高中英语 Unit1 Advertising单词学案1（无答案）牛津译林版必修4.doc

unit1 advertising1、 advertising (n. u )做广告/广告活动/广告业 advertisement (n. c )=ad广告/广告宣传 advertise(vt.)为-做广告 为-宣传 (vi.) 做广告 做宣传 *this is the product our manager wants _in a different way from the ones of a similar kind. a. advertise b. to advertise c. advertised d. advertising2. persuade说服某人干某事 (1)persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. *how can we _ them_ _ /_ _us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？ (2)说服某人不要干某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.=persuade sb. not to do sth.* i persuaded my father _ _smoking.= i persuaded my father_ _smoke.= i persuaded my father to give up smoking.= i persuaded my father into giving up smoking. (3)表示劝说而不一定劝服时,多用try to persuade结构。 *the son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking, but he failed. (4)adj. persuasive劝说的 有说服力的 令人信服的 *we _ him to stop surfing the internet, but he wouldnt listen. a. persuaded b. tried to persuade c. suggested d. managed to persuade 3. be meant to 旨在，目的是 (1)be meant for= be designed for = be intended for -打算作用 为而设计专为-而打算* the room _ _ _ a medical center.这个房间打算用作医疗中心 (2)be meant to do sth.= be designed to do = be intended to do旨在干某事 目的是干某事 *the meeting_ _ _deal with some problems concerning the environment. 这个会议旨在处理一些和环境有关的问题 (3)mean to do sth.打算干某事 (4)mean doing sth.意味着干某事 (5）by all means 尽一切办法、当然可以、务必 by means of 用方法 by no means 绝不4、cheat (1)v.欺骗 骗取2)n.骗子 (3)n.欺诈行为 cheat sb. (out) of sth.骗取某人的某物/cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人干某事 (4)v.作弊 be found _/catch sb. _ in the exam. eg anyone _in the exam will be punished according to the rules. a. caught cheated b. catching cheated c. caught cheating d. catching cheating5、 skilful(adj.)有技巧的 熟练的 be skilful at-擅长于-(be good at/do well in)6. breath(n.)/ breathe (v.) breathe fresh air breathe deeply hold ones breath屏住呼吸 /out of breath上气不接下气 气喘吁吁 /bad breath口臭 * if _(breathe) in, the viruses of the tombs can result in illness or even death.7、fool(v.)欺骗 愚弄 (n.)傻瓜 foolish(adj.)愚蠢的 (1)欺骗某人fool sb (2) fool sb. out of sth.骗取某人的某物 fool/trick/cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人干某事 (3)what a fool!真傻！/its foolish of sb. to do sth. (4) you could have fooled me!我不信!鬼才相信呢!8、cure(1)v.治愈(2)v.解决(3)n.药物 疗法(4)n.对策 cure sb of sth a cure for -的治疗方法医生治好了他的癌症the doctor cured him of cancer./the doctor cured his cancer.（强调治愈）医生正在给我看牙the doctor is treating me for teeth./the doctor is treating my teeth.（强调治疗）so far scientists havent found out a cure _ a cold.迄今科学家没有找出治疗感冒的良方。90% of patients can be cured _ the disease. a. for b. of c. on d. at9、comment(n.)评论 评价(vi.)评论-make a comment on(about)-=comment on(upon)-have you got any the recent situation?对最近的局势你有什么要评论的吗？10、mental(adj.)(1)心理的(2)思想的 精神的(3)智力的 physical and mental health.身心的健康 keep physically and mentally healthy保持身心健康 feel physically and mentally tired 感到身心疲惫 11.trick (n.)骗局/玩笑 恶作剧/戏法 把戏/诀窍 （v.）欺骗 欺诈 trick sb. into doing sth.play a trick(tricks) on sb.捉弄某人；欺骗某人；开某人的玩笑= play a joke on sb./make fun of sb. *no one likes .(被戏弄)12、 aim(n.)目的 目标(v.)以-为目标 瞄准 (1) aim at瞄准-/目的是- 旨在-/针对-（主语多为人）the hunter aimed at the lion and fired. (瞄准=took aim at)they are planting trees,_ at protecting the environment.(旨在- 目的是-)he aims_ _(become) a pianist.=he aims _ _a pianist.(aim at doing sth.=aim to do sth. 想要干某事) (2)be aimed at-目的是- 旨在-/针对的是-（主语多为物）the book_ _ _improving the students reading.( 目的是- 旨在-).the book_ _very young children.(针对)(3) aim可数名词 my aim is to enter nanjing university. achieve ones aim/goal实现目标the government has put more money into the poor areas， the standard of education.a aimed to improve b aims for improving caimed at improving d aiming to improvingthe new laws_reducing the heavy traffic have come into_.a. aiming at ; useb. are aimed at; effect c. aimed at; affect d. that are aimed at; effect13、benefit (1)sth benefit sb.使某人受益 sb benefit from sth-从-中受益 得益于- 这本书让我受益匪浅the book benefits me greatly.=i _ greatly _ the book.(2)for the benefit of为了的利益 be of benefit to=be beneficial to -有益于- the new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.（益处 好处 n.） exercise contributes to our health.=exercise is of benefit to our health. =-is _to 14、promote(1)推广 宣传 (2)促销 (3)促进 推动 (4)晋升 提拔exercise promotes health.锻炼可_健康he was promoted to manager of the company.他被_为这个公司的经理(be promoted to-)the government decided to promote public welfare.政府决定_公共福利。the company is trying to promote a new product.这家公司在尽力_一样新产品。promote the development of-促进-的发展promote understanding and friendship between us促进我们之间的理解和友谊/promote a better understanding15、intelligence(n.)智力 才智/情报intelligent(adj.) he is very intelligent.=he is of great intelligence.16. consult sb.向某人咨询 向某人请教 =turn to sb. (for help) consult with sb.和某人商量 查阅字典consult the dictionary=_ _the word _ the dictionary =_ _ the dictionary im not sure how to get thereid better a map. a. drawb. look c. search d. consult17. recommend (1)推荐 recommend sth to sb=recommend sb sth (2)建议 recommend doing sth./recommend sb. to do sth./recommend that从句(should do)*he recommended us to read the novel.=he recommended (that) we (should) read the novel.*it is recommended that he come here at 3 in the afternoon. 建议他下午3点来这里。teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ride bicycles to school 老师建议家长不允许12岁以下的孩子骑车上学18、 designer设计者 设计师 v.design be designed for-(_/_) 打算作用专为而设计 be deigned to do sth.(_/_.)旨在干某事意在干某事这本书是为孩子们设计的。_19、determine(1)决定干某事determine to do sth=decide to do sth./ be determined to do =make up ones mind to do sth.） （分词作状语时，用determined, 不用determining） determinedtoentertheuniversity,jackkeptstudyinghard.he left the place, _never _back again.a. determined; to comeb. being determined; to come c. determined; comingd.determining; coming(2)adj. determined坚决的 有决心的 _togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_cigarettes.a.determined; remainedb.determined; remaining c.determining; remained d.determining; remainingi determined to leave this afternoon.(决定)my moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study.(使决定 使下决心)the judge determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.(裁决)they have determined where the new school will be built.(确定 查明)20、appeal、 （1v.）呼吁 恳请 appeal to sb. for sth./appeal to sb. to do sth. appeal to me for help向我求援 appeal to his friends for support请求他的朋友支持 appeal to_恳请老师帮助他 我们要向公众呼吁保护环境。_(2v.)有吸引力appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 迎合某人=attract sb.the idea appealed to mary.这主意正合玛丽心意(3v.)起诉 求助appeal to the court向法院起诉/（4n.)呼吁 恳请 make an appeal to sb. for sth./make an appeal to sb. to do sth.although the necklace is not made of real diamond, it still _ mea. attracts tob. appeals to c. reacts ford. responds atrecently more and more farmers have _ the government rather than nature for help.a. lived up to b. centered on c. attended to d. appealed to21、react to-对-作出反应 回应-22.get sth across*i couldnt get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 *he found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。 i spoke that slowly but i didnt _my meaning _.a. comeacross b. getacross c. getabout d. getahead23、urge(1)v.敦促 力劝 (2)v.竭力主张 强烈要求 (3)n.强烈的欲望 冲动(1)urge sth. 竭力主张和平urge peace(2)urge against-竭力反对- urge against the plan(3)urge sb. to do sth.=urge sb. into doing sth.(4)urge that从句（虚拟）(5)it is urged that从句（从句用should do, should可省）有人主张-我们敦促政府采取行动来保护环境。we urge _.we urge_ _ _ that _(6)have an urge to do sth.渴望干某事(be dying to do sth./be anxious to do sth./be eager to do sth.)(7) urgent(adj.)紧急的 急迫的the captain urged that the mission _ before dark.a. must be finished b. be finished c. ought to be finished d. was finishedpresident hu jintao urged every effort _ to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in sichuan in 2008. a. is made b. must be made c. be made d. should make24、die from (1)die of死于疾病，疲劳，寒冷，饥渴，年老，失望，悲伤等感情原因die of a heart attack/cancer/hunger(2)die from-死于事故 战争 环外伤等外部原因 die from smoking/an accident/the war/wounds/polluted air(3)be dying for sth.渴望某物/be dying to do sth.渴望干某事 m4 u1 基础巩固词形变化advertising v._n._2. persuade adj._3.breath v._4. fool adj._5. mental 反_ 6.deal _(pt)_(ppt) 7. benefit adj_8. intelligence adi_ 9.amazed adj_ n._10. publisher v._11. designer v._12.update adj._13. determine adj_n._14. poisonous n._15. urge adj_词组翻译1.说服某人做某事 _ /_2.说服某人不要做某事_ /_3.试图说服某人做某事_4.目的是，旨在_/_/_5.被当场抓住作弊_6. 在某方面熟练_7.屏住呼吸_8. 上气不接下气_9愚弄某人做某事_ 10. 治愈某人的疾病_11.乐意做某事_ 12.对-评论_13身心健康_ 14. 上当_15. 期骗，愚弄_16.诱使某人做某事_17 一项全国范围的运动_18.涉及，处理，应付_19.使某人受益_ 20.从-受益_21.向某人请教_ 22.查阅字典_23. 向某人推荐某物_ 24.建议做某事_25. 比-年长_26. -的建议_27就某事和某人讨价还价_28. 喜爱做某事_29弄清楚，计算_ 30. 击中目标_31. 张贴海报_32. 下定决心做某事_33. 吸引，呼吁_34. 对-做出反应_35. 把-表达清楚_36. 敦促某人做某事_37.死于车祸_38.死于癌症_单词拼写：1. all of us have been a_ that ads play an important role in our daily life.2. his lie was so touching that many of his friend f_ for it.3. this new kind of computers are so small and light that they are c _to carry about.4. his unique a_ to the problem was thought highly of by the teacher.5. many young people like his songs, that is to say, his songs a_ to young people.6. he p_ me to go shopping and i bought a big pack of goods.7. your job is p_ the new product to make it known to consumers.8. that hotel is famous for its fine s_. the waiters and waitresses are friendly and polite.9.the o_ of the painting is lost.10.a_ plays an important part in promoting products.11.you are required to pay for your p_ before you leave the supermarket.12.thank you for your _(评论)on me.13.my father asked me to give my shoes a s_ before i went out.14.she has such a i_ face that i find it hard to believe anything bad of her.15.she has worked hard for the w_ of the poor since she graduated from a university.16.thank you for your advice,but this is something i have to f_ out myself.17.the little g_ shop is losing losing all its customers to the new supermarket.18.i refuse to_(讨价还价) over the price.19.our _(目标) for next year is a million pounds more business.20. as a child of high_(智力)，he could work out difficult maths questions easily.21.after a few years, he became very s_ at drawing.22.they have the least _(理解) of what im trying to do.23.thousands of people have b_ from the new treatment.24.the city government is planning to start a c_ against wasting water.25.the figures show that unemployment continued to drop _(全国范围地) last month.26.i dont think your _(分析) of the international situation makes sense.27.he r_ that we should read the novel.28.are you _(决心) to marry that middle-aged man?29. to tell the truth, i was very s_ to hear her failure in the most important exam.30.like newspapers, articles on the websites are _(更新)every a certain time.31.please u_ him to finish his task as soon as possible.32. as we climbed up the mountain, the dangers and difficulties m_.33. this medicine is p_ if taken in large quantities.34.they c_ the old woman out of her house and money.35.im not quite sure how to get there-