山东省临沂市蒙阴县实验中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

蒙阴实验中学2018-2019学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请将第卷答案写在答题卡中，第卷答案在答题纸上作答。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of Bake?A. Not angry. B. Easy to get angry. C. Angry with them.2. How many students took the talent show?A. Sixteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-nine.3. How much are the cheaper carpets?A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars.4. What does the woman really mean?A. Shampoo is very nice. B. Having bought shampoo. C. Not interested in shampoo.5. Where is Piccadilly Mall?A. Near a post office. B. Behind a post office. C. Near a bus stop. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the Shell Building?A. Next to the post office. B. Opposite to the shop. C. Near an office building. 7. When will the shop actually close?A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman come here for?A. A banquet. B. A victory ceremony. C. A wedding ceremony. 9. Where will the man speaker go with his wife?A. Malaysia. B. Malta. C. Madagascar. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want the woman to do?A. To buy him a football ticket. B. To go with him to the game. C. To tell him the way to the stadium. 11. What advice does the woman give the man ?A. To leave for the stadium early . B. To buy the ticket early . C. To listen to the radio. 12. Where is the football stadium?A. On the main street. B. Near a restaurant called Fannys. C. Near the womans house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The teamwork. B. The progress of the project. C. The engineers performance.14. Why are some engineers a bit behind?A. The schedule is wrong. B. They are overworked. C. There are computer problems.15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Workmates. 16. What are the womans team members like?A. Hard-working. B. Kind-hearted. C. Patient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What fruit does Jack like best?A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Apples. 18. Who like eating French fries? A. Jack and Ann. B. Ann and Ted. C. Ted and Jack. 19. What do you know about Lily?A. Dislikes meat. B. Enjoys eating broccoli. C. Fond of ice cream.20.What is Mary like?A. good-looking. B. A little shore. C. A bit fat. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon requestDuration (时长)：2 hoursPrice：$90Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm Duration：2 hoursPrice：$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes Price：Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21Which of the tours is available in March?ASan Francisco Winery Tour. BBack to the Fifties Tour.CSpooky Halloween Tour. DHoliday Lights Tour.22What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?AGo to Treasure Island. BEnjoy the holiday scenes.CHave free ice cream. DVisit the Presidio district.23What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?ATake some drinks. BSet off early in the morning.CWear warm clothes. DMake reservations in advance.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.24.What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.25.The author tidied up the room most probably because _.A. she was scared by Kates anger B. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so26.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.27.What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be RoommatesCShow your child that you care about him and that you are dependable.Children who feel loved are more likely to be confident. Your child must believe that, no matter what, someone will look out for him. Give your baby or toddler plenty of attention, encouragement, hugs and lap time.Set a good example.Children imitate what they see others do and what they hear others say. When you exercise and eat nourishing(有营养的) food, your child is more likely to do so as well. When you treat others with respect, your child probably will, too.If you share things with others, your child also will learn to be thoughtful of others feelings.Provide opportunities for repetition. It takes practice for a child to crawl, pronounce new words or drink from a cup.Your child doesnt get bored when she repeats things. Instead, by repeating things until she learns them, your child builds the confidence she needs to try new things.Use appropriate discipline. All children need to have limits set for them. Children whose parents give them firm but loving discipline generally develop better social skills and do better in school than children whose parents set too few or too many limits. Here are some ideas.Direct your childs activities, but dont be too bossy.Give reasons when you ask your child to do something. Say, for example, “Please move your truck from the stairs so no one falls over it ”not, “Move it because I said so.”Listen to your children to find out how he feels and whether he needs special support.Show love and respect when you are angry with your child. Criticize your childs behavior but not the child.Be positive and encouraging. Praise your child for a job well done. Smiles and encouragement go much further to shape good behavior than harsh(严厉的) punishment.28.Why should parents set a good example for their children?A. Because children love their parents.B. Because children like learning from their parents.C. Because children like observing their parents behaviour.D. Because children like staying with their parents.29.A child can learn something well by _.A. doing it again and again B. watching others do it again and again C. playing with their parents D. building their confidence she/he needs30.Which of the following ideas is WRONG when we educate our children?A. Guide our children to be confident and bossy.B. Say why if we want our child to do things.C. Listen to the childrens feelings and needs carefully.D. Give children love and respect when we become angry.31.The best title of this passage is “_”.A. Being Positive and Encouraging B. Love Our Children and Love OurselvesC. How to Set an Example for Our Children D. Helping Your Child DevelopDFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule：Keep the big ones，throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones，they wont be able to reproduce，and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect：Over time，fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce，then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution in action.One scientist，Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed.To set up his experiment，Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups，Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups，he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups，he removed fish at random (随意的)After five years，he measured the fish in each group.In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed，the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was the evolution in action：If only small fish survive to reproduce，then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment，Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment，he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again，although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words，it takes less time to shrink than it does to recover.32The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) refers to _Athe activity Bthe fish Cthe rule Dthe fisherman33Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones，throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers. BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.34What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.35What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. _36_ So youll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment._37_ Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling. Trees improve mental health. Trees reduce noise pollution. _38_If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment. A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.Use solar energy more often._39_ There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out. For example, solarpowered lights. How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. _40_ You can walk or bike to the corner store. Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!ATrees have many good influences.BUse natural wind to dry your clothes.CThere are many ways to use solar power.DUse ceiling fans to cool off in summer.EYou can take a bus when going to the movie theater.FTurn off lights and electronic devices when youre not using them.GYou can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3：30 am., there was a _41_ on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from _42_ to toe, explained that he had _43_out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children _44_at the car and said that he would hitchhike (搭便车) back. Once I had _45_a can(罐子) with petrol, I took him back to his car where his twoyearold and fouryearold children were both _46_，saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he _47_me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater (加热器)_48_in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and _49_. While the little ones played and ran _50_， I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the _51_. It was about 5 am. before they _52_. The young fellow asked me how much he _53_me and I told him that the petrol pump (加油泵) had _54_$15. He offered to pay “callout fee”， but I wouldnt accept it. About a month later, I received a _55_ from interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to _56_ to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It _57_ out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most _58_ person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and _59_ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this _60_， a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.41A.kick Bhit Cbeat Dknock42A.finger Bshoulder Chead Dhand43A.driven Bused Ccome Drun44A.away Bbehind Cover Dout45A.supplied Bpoured Cequipped Dfilled46A.sleeping Bcrying Cquarrelling Dfighting47A.allow Bring Clead Dfollow48A.on Boff Cin Dover49A.neat Bhot Cwarm Dattractive50A.around Binside Cnearby Dalong51A.drivers Bguests Ccustomers Dadults52A.left Barrived Cate Ddisappeared53A.gave Bpaid Cowed Doffered54A.appeared Bexhibited Ccalculated Dshown55A.call Bletter Ccheck Dnotice56A.get Bforce Crequite Dhope57A.pointed Bturned Cworked Dfound58A.generous Bsuccessful Cserious Dpowerful59A.praised Bpersuaded Cinformed Dconvinced60A.lesson Bbusiness Caspect Dcase 第II卷（共四节，满分60分）第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As the monitor as well as one of the top students in my class，I am always a proud boy. Sometimes I rely so much on 61._ that I wont follow others suggestions. And it was because of my blind pride that I made 62._ stupid mistake in a physics competition 63._ needed not only personal ability 64._ teamwork. During the competition，I thought I performed 65._(well)than my partners and it was I that won