高中英语 Unit3 Unitnderstanding each other完形填空和阅读理解练习（7）牛津译林版选修6.doc

2015年高中英语 unit3 unitnderstanding each other完形填空和阅读理解练习（7）牛津译林版选修6【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考】完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my father was a self-taught mandolin player. he was one of the best string _56_ players in our town. he could not _57_ music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. dad loved to play the mandolin for his _ 58_ for he knew we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play. he was always there, _59 _ his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. i had to grow into a man and have children of my own _60_i realized how much he had sacrificed. i joined the united states air _ 61_ in january of 1962. whenever i would come home _ 62_ , i would ask dad to play the mandolin. he could _ 63_ _your soul with the tones that came out of that old mandolin. he seemed to shine when he was playing. you could see his _64 _ in his ability to play so well for his family. in 1950, our family moved to maryland. while working at todd steel, he was _ 65_ in an accident. on that particular day, dad got the third index finger of his left hand _66_ by the machine. he didnt lose enough of the finger _67_ it would stop him picking up anything, but it did _ 68_ his ability to play the mandolin. after the accident, when i came home and asked him to play, dad would make _69_ for why he couldnt play. for the family it didnt make any _70_ _ that dad couldnt play as well.in august of 1993, my father was discovered with lung cancer. he chose not to receive treatments so that he could live out the rest of his life _71 _ dignity. about a week before his death, we asked dad if he would play the mandolin for us. he made excuses but said okay. he knew it would probably be the _ _72_ time he would play for us. he tuned up the old mandolin and played a few _73 _ . when i looked around, there was not a _ 74_ eye in the family. we saw before us a quiet man with an inner strength. dad would never play the mandolin for us again. dad was doing something he had done all his life, _ _75_. as sick as he was, he was still pleasing others. dad sure could play that mandolin! 56. a. equipmentb. instrumentc. musicald. musician57. a. readb. seec. look atd. copy58. a. audienceb. employerc. familyd. friends59. a. employingb. devotingc. spendingd. wasting60. a. sinceb. whenc. afterd. before61. a. powerb. energyc. forced. strength62. a. on dutyb. on holidayc. on vacationd. on leave63. a. feelb. touchc. contactd. keep64. a. proudb. pridec. please d. praise65. a. involvedb. participatedc. took partd. joined66. a. cut inb. cut upc. cut offd. cut out67. a. whichb. thatc. what d. where68. a. destroyb. affectc. effectd. injure69. a. usesb. preparationsc. excusesd. impressions70. a. differenceb. sensec. commentd. decision71. a. atb. onc. offd. in72. a. firstb. latestc. lastd. longest73. a. notesb. billsc. symbolsd. signs74. a. wetb. dryc. criedd. crying75. a. sponsoringb. takingc. distributing d. giving【答案】【知识点】b1 记叙文【文章综述】文章讲述了曼陀林琴手父亲的一生。他总是毫不吝啬地用曼陀林琴把快乐带给家人和周围的人，即使生命已走到了尽头，他却仍尽力为他人创造欢乐。【答案解析】56.b 根据下文but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. 但是如果听几次曲子，他就能演奏出来。可知，爸爸是乐器演奏家。57.a 他看不懂乐谱。英语中看书、报纸、乐谱用read。58.c 后面的we enjoyed singing, and hearing him play.可知他是给家人演奏。59.a employ to do 用来做他总是那样，用自己的时间和精力让家人生活得满足。60.d 父亲的这种付出是只有当我长大成人，而且是有了自己的孩子后才能体会到的。注意事情发生的先后顺序。61.c air force空军62.d on leave休假63.b touch 触及，感动 他在那古老的曼陀林上抚出的旋律能够触及你的灵魂。64.b proud adj.自豪的；pride自豪。这里需要用名词。你可以看出，父亲为能给家人弹奏出如此美妙的旋律，他是多么的自豪。65.a be involved in an accident 卷入交通事故；出交通事故66.c cut in 插嘴；超车；插入；cut up vt. 切碎；抨击；cut off 切断；中断；cut out 删去，省略。他左手的第三根手指被切断了。67.d 从句中主谓宾成分全，排除了a、b、c。那个手指并没有完全丧失拿东西的能力。 68.b affect v. 影响;effect n. 影响。这里需要用动词。但是却影响了他弹奏曼陀林的能力。69.c make excuses for 找借口;make preparation for 为作准备。他以种种借口解释不能弹奏的原因。70.a 对我们家人来说，父亲弹得好不好并没有分别。71.d in dignity 有尊严地 他不想接受化疗，因为他想有尊严地过完他生命最后的时光。72.c last adj.最后;lastest adj.最新的。他知道这可能是他最后一次为我们弹奏了。73.a a. notes音符 b. bills 账单c. symbols符号，记号d. signs 符号他为老曼陀林调弦，弹了几个音。74.b 家人都哭了，但是前面用了not,这里要选b。我环顾四周，家人个个都泪水满眶。75.d giving奉献，taking索取父亲做着他一生都在做的事情：奉献。完形填空。michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts. but people in the streets _1_ him, especially those who are _2_.for those people, he is “gloves” greenberg. how did he get that _3_？ he looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes _4_. his briefcase always has some gloves.in winter, mr. greenberg does not _5_ like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and _6_ the street. he looks around at _7_. he stops when he _8_ someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he _9_， looking for more people with cold _10_.on winter days, mr. greenberg _11_ gloves. during the rest of the year, he _12_ gloves. people who have heard about him _13_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.mr. greenberg _14_ doing this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and _15_ his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes _16_ him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them _17_.it runs in the _18_. michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the _19_. a pair of gloves may be a _20_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.1a. know aboutb. learn fromc. cheer for d. look after2a. old b. busy c. kind d. poor3a. job b. name c. chance d. message4a. calm b. different c. crazy d. curious5a. act b. sound c. feel d. dress6a. cross over b. drive alongc. hurry down d. keep off7a. cars b. peoplec. street numbers d. traffic lights8a. helps b. chooses c. greets d. sees9a. holds up b. hangs outc. moves on d. turns around10a. hands b. ears c. faces d. eyes11a. searches for b. stores upc. gives away d. puts on12a. borrows b. sellsc. returns d. buys13a. call b. send c. lend d. show14a. delayed b. rememberedc. began d. enjoyed15a. understand b. dislikec. study d. excuse16a. sorry for b. satisfied withc. proud of d. surprised by17a. smart b. rich c. special d. happy18a. city b. familyc. neighborhood d. company19a. honor b. pain c. same d. cold20a. small b. useful c. delightful d. comforting文章大意本文描述了一个广受欢迎的纽约人，他一直坚持在冬天赠人手套。手套虽小，但它在冬天却能发挥很大的作用。1a。由句中but可知上下文构成转折关系，michael greenberg 并不出名，但街上的人都知道他。know about“知道，了解”。2d。由下文可知，他总是赠人手套，受益人一定是穷人居多，因此本题选d。3b。由上句“他是手套先生”可知，人们会发出这样的疑问“他是如何获得这个称谓的”。name意为“名称”，符合题意。4b。由上文可知他看起来与其他商人无异，穿西装，提公文箱，但他又与众不同，他的公文箱里总装着一些手套。5a。由句末的定语从句可知，他走路不像其他人，那些人总是看着人行道，匆匆忙忙赶路。此处指他的行为和其他人不一样，故选a。6c。根据常识，冬天，路人都会沿着街道匆忙赶路，hurry down意为“沿着匆忙而行”，符合句意。cross over“越过(河等)，横穿过(道路、屋子等)”，drive along“沿着开车”，keep off“(使)不接近”，均不符合文意。7b。由下文可知，他在赠人手套，故他四处看的应该是人。故选b。8d。看到有人没戴手套，他就停下来。9c。他遇到没有戴手套的人就停下给他们一副手套，然后继续走，继续寻找没有戴手套的人。move on“继续行进”，符合文意。10a。他要赠的是手套，一定是寻找“手”冷的人。11c。他在冬天时赠送手套。give away“赠送”，符合语境。12d。呼应上句，在冬天以外的日子里，他一定是“购买”手套。13b。由下文“他房间里有许多手套”可推知，听说他事迹的人都“送”他手套。14c。他是在21年前开始做这件事的。故选c。15a。现在许多纽约穷人认识他，并理解他的行为。16d。由but可知，前后为转折关系，认识他的人能理解他的行为，但不认识他的人有时会对他的行为感到惊奇。17d。由下一句可知，他们没有意识到他只是想使他们高兴。18b。由下文的内容可知，他家代代如此(都是这样做的)。19c。michael greenberg也是这样的感受，帮助人能使大家更幸福。20a。一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天却可以发挥很大的作用。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。hispanic heritage month(拉丁文化月)is the period when people recognize the contributions of hispanic americans to the united states and celebrate hispanic culture. hispanic heritage week was approved by president lyndon johnson in 1968 and was expanded by president ronald reagan in 1988 to cover a 30-day period starting on september 15 and ending on october 15. the law came into force on august 17, 1988. september 15 was chosen as the starting point for the celebration because it is the anniversary of independence of five latin american countries: costa rica, el salvador, guatemala, honduras and nicaragua. they all declared independence in 1821. in addition, mexico, chile and belize celebrate their independence days on september 16, september 17 and september 18. hispanic heritage month also celebrates the long and important presence of hispanic americans in north america. a map of late 18th century north america shows this presence, from san francisco to florida. spanish explorers traveled further north along the pacific coast to canada in 1774 and by the late 18th century they had established a military post on vancouver island, 350 miles north of seattle. the spanish sailed up the atlantic coast through the chesapeake bay in 1526, then called the bahia de santa maria, about 80 years before the romanticized english encounter with pocahontas. in the 1520s spanish navigators also explored as far north as cape cod, massachusetts, and the present site of bangor, maine. the spanish settled in the southwest of north america in the 16th century and officially founded santa fe, new mexico in 1610. about 47 million people in the united states are hispanic americans. their families come from countries where people speak spanish. here are some ways you can take part in this special month. move your feetmusic is a big part of hispanic life. people dont just listen. they get up and dance! play a gamepinatas are toys filled with treats. kids take turns trying to break a pinata with a stick. they pick up the treats that fall out. wrap it upthe tortilla is a popular food. it is a type of flat bread. it is often filled with meat, beans, tomatoes and cheese. then it is wrapped up and eaten. yum! speak spanishmany hispanic americans speak two languagesspanish and english. say“hola”. that means“hello”in english. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国拉丁文化月的一些情况。1. the first paragraph is mainly about. a. the establishment of hispanic heritage monthb. the celebrations during hispanic heritage monthc. the contributions of hispanic americansd. the importance of hispanic culture【解析】选a。段落大意题。第一段主要讲的是在美国两任总统的努力下, 美国拉丁文化月最终建立。2. what do we know about hispanic heritage month? a. it was first celebrated in 1968. b. it honors some famous hispanic americans. c. it is celebrated mainly in latin america. d. the biggest celebrations take place on september 1618. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的hispanic heritage month also celebrates the long and important presence of hispanic americans in north america. 可知, 举办拉丁文化月也是为了纪念一些著名的拉丁裔美国人。3. we can learn from the passage that. a. pinatas are made of sticksb. tortillas are a kind of food for childrenc. mexico declared independence on september 15d. hispanic americans had an influence on 18th centurys america【解析】选d。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的a map of late 18th century north america shows this presence, from san francisco to florida. 可知, 拉丁裔美国人在十八世纪已经产生影响力了。4. what is the authors purpose in writing the passage? a. to encourage people to get involved in hispanic heritage month. b. to introduce hispanic heritage month briefly. c. to show the achievements of hispanic americans. d. to introduce the history of latin american countries. 【解析】选b。写作意图题。本文主要介绍美国拉丁文化月的建立及拉丁文化月期间举办的一些活动。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? if this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. or is it?online shopping brings its own challenges. here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. the claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. the evidence challenges this. in any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. this might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. however, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.36. the author lists several questions in para. 1 to .a. support online shopping b. collect answers from readersc. show his dislike of going shopping d. introduce the topic of the passage【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选d。37. by what can online shoppers avoid fraud?a. using only trusted websites. b. choosing big websites.c. collecting shopping evidence.d. seeking advice from the police.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation(名声).可知是使用值得信任的网站。故选a。38. what can we learn about online shopping from para. 3?a. its normal for a blue dress to change into green.b. we shouldnt believe product descriptions easily.c. its usually wise for us to buy colorful products.d. product appearances are sometimes not good.【答案】b 【解析】细节理解题。根据another problem is that the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen.可知不要相信产品描述。选b。39. the author agrees with the fact that _.a. customers are never satisfied with productsb. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesc. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingd. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据you are also by now becoming increasingly irritated(使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late !可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。故选d。40. what is the authors attitude towards online shopping?a. very popular. b. a wise choice. c. not trouble free. d. a waste of time.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。one of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. tv and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “if the decline in parks use continues across north america, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks richard louv, author of last child in the woods.without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. the three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. a clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. we really need to value that more.kids are not to blame. they are overprotected and frightened. it is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. as parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.41. the main idea of paragraph 2 is that _.a. kids missing the sense of wondering outdoorsb. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached c. richard louv is the auth