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虚拟语气综合练习题 一、单项选择1.this printer is of good quality. if it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. a. would b. might c. could d. should2.if you hadnt gone with tom to the party last night,_.a. you would meet john already b. you wont have missed johnc. you will have met john d. you would have met john3.the insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and heads, if _ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. a. it is not b. it were not c. were it not d. they were not4.“if i hadnt practiced when i was younger,” the musician says, “i _ able to play so well now.”a. wouldnt be b. wont be c. wouldnt have been d. couldnt have been5.i wish our teacher _ to give another test. i havent got prepared yet.a. isnt going b. werent going c. will not going d. could have gone6.i wish i _ to the movies with you last night.a. went b. did go c. could go d. could have gone7. he was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. a. would come b. came c. would have come d. had come8._,we could not have finished the work on time.a. if they do not help us b. was it not for their helpc. should they offer to help us d. but for their help9.if we had been more careful, we _ much better results now.a. got b. had got c. would be getting d. would have got10.if we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we _ her at the bus station.a. may have met b. might meet c. may meet d. might have met11.if i _ out of ink, i might have finished writing the paper.a. hadnt run b. shouldnt run c. didnt run d. havent run12.the jade emperor ordered that the monkey king _ right away. a. would be arrested b. must be arrested c. be arrested d. had to be arrested13.he demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. a. was written b. be written c. must be written d. would be written14. if only i _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. a. had known b. would know c. should know d. knew15. _ so busy, i should call on you. a. if im not b. was i not c. had i not d. were i not16.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _ the book from which it was made.a. have read b. had read c. should have read d. are reading17.you are late. if you _ a few minutes earlier, you _ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meet d. had come; would meet18.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _.a. have laid there for two hours b. lie there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours19. he spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. a. was far away b. had been far away c. is far away d. went far away.20. we _ his phone number, otherwise we would have phoned him. a. hadnt known b. doesnt know c. didnt know d. wouldnt know 21.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_ me how. a. teaches b. will teach c. has taught d. would teach22. i would rather come earlier, but i _ that you were waiting. a. didnt know b. hadnt known c. wouldnt know d. havent know23. _ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. a. if he went b. were he gone c. should he have gone d. had he gone 24. if you were older, i _ you to go there yesterday. (时间错综)a. will allow b. should allow c. would have allowed d. had allowed 25. dont touch the sleeping tiger. if he woke up, he _ you. a. would come to b. would come at c. would have come toward d. will come to 26. supposing i _ this gift, what would he say? a. accept b. accepted c. should accept d. would accept27. if he _ to the teacher attentively, he _ the answer to the problem now. a. had listened, would have known b. listened, would know c. listened, would have known d. had listened, would know28. he wishes _ mistakes. a. he doesnt always make b. he isnt always making c. he didnt always make d. he wouldnt always making29. the young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free. a. did; set b. had done; should be set c. should do; be set d. had done; must be set30._ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. a. will there be b. should there be c. there will be d. there should be31. i _ you some money, but i hadnt any on me then.a. would lend b. would have lent c. could lend d. may have lent32. a few minutes earlier and we _ the rain.a. have caught b. had caught c. could have caught d. were to catch33. - “have you ever been to beijing?” - “no, but i wish i _”a. haveb. willc. dod. had34. im glad i went over all my notes; otherwise _.a. i may have failed b. id fail c. id have failed d. ill have failed35. jim insisted that the book mr. black referred to _. a. was worth buying b. was worth to be bought c. being worth buying d. be worth buying36. what should we do if it _ tomorrow? a. should snow b. were snow c. snow d. would snow37. you _ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice. a. may not make b. might not make c. shouldnt have made d. might not have made38. we _ the work on time without your help. a. hadnt finished b. didnt have finishedc. couldnt have finished d. cant have finished39. - “where have you been?” - “i got caught in traffic; otherwise _ sooner.”a. i would be here b. i have been here c. i had been here d. i would have been here40. if it were not for the fact that you _ ill, i would ask you to do this right now.a. were b. had been c. are d. should be41. i do not think those people are really english. if they were, they speak with french accents. a. dont b. will not c. mustnt d. wouldnt42. “she didnt ask me, so i didnt help her.” “you mean to say , you would have helped her ?” a. if she asked you b. if she were to ask you c. had she asked you d. were she to ask you43. they took the injured straight to the hospital, otherwise some of them .a. might have died b. might die c. would die d. could die44. i would have gone to the concert, if i _ time. a. had had b. have had c. had d. would have had45. - why didnt you help him? - i would have i didnt have the money. a. still b. but c. otherwise d. or46. - are you enjoying your stay here? - yes, very much. i wish i have to leave so soon. a. wont b. dont c. mustnt d. didnt47. id rather you anything about it for the time being. a. say b. didnt say c. dont say d. not say48. - why do you have to be there at six? -the teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six. a. would be b. can be c. be d. will be49. - how does the librarian act? -he acts as if he a walking dictionary.a. were b. be c. is d. has been50. there is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. a. were b. are c. be d. will be51. i wish you interrupt when im talking on the phone. a. will not b. would not c. do not d. did not52. henry talks to his dog as if it him. a. understands b. understood c. understand d. would understand53. jeff looked as if he _a ghost(鬼). a. saw b. has seen c. had seen d. would see54. give her my best regards, _. a. should you see her today b. if you saw her today c. if you would see her today d. should you have seen her today55. there was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting postponed for a week. a. had been b. would be c. was d. should be56. it is highly desirable that every effort to reduce pollution in beijing. a. was made b. be made c. will be made d. would be made57. the manager would rather that his wife work in the same office as he does. a. does not b. did not c. would not d. will not58. i didnt go to the football match, but i do wish i there. a. went b. was c. were d. had been59. i cant stand him. he always talks as though he _ everything. a. knew b. knows c. has known d. had known60. i would have told him the answer _ possible, but i _ so busy then. a. had it been; was b. were it; had been c. was it; am d. would it be; were61. hes working hard for fear that he _. a. should fall behind b. fell behind c. may fall behind d. would fallen behind62. - why didnt you buy a new car? - i would have bought one if i _ enough money. a. hadb. have had c. would have d. had had63.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _ no time. a. had b. didnt have c. had had d. have64.i wish that you _ such a bad headache because im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. a. hadntb. didnt have had c. hadnt had d. hadnt have65.helen couldnt go to france after all. thats too bad. im sure she would have enjoyed it if _. a. shes gone b. shell go c. shed gone d. shed go66. when a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it_. a. breaks b. has broken c. were broken d. had been broken67. i didnt see mr. white at the meeting. if he , he would have given a lecture. a. has come b. did come c. came d. had come68. without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night , too cold for us to live. a. would be freezing cold b. would be frozen cold c. would be freezing coldly d. can freeze coldly69. _for the free tickets, i would not have gone to the films so often.a. if it is not b. were it not c. had it not been d. if they not70. you didnt accept my help. if we it together, you so tired. a. did; didnt b. do; wouldnt get c. were doing; wouldnt d. had done; wouldnt have got71. the insects would eat up all our crops, if _ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. a. it is not b. it were not c. were it not d. they were not72. without your help, i _ the work ahead of time. a. could not have finished b. cant have finished c. mustnt finish d. mustnt have finished73. yesterday jane walked away from the discussion. otherwise, she _ something she would regret later. a. had said b. said c. might say d. might have said74. ive been too busy recently, otherwise i _ to you two days ago. a. would have written b. would write c. wrote d. had written75. why didnt you buy it? i _ but i didnt have the money. a. would b. would have c. had had d. had bought76. it is strange that he _ you this. a. would tell b. should tell c. had told d. has told77. - dont you think it necessary that he _ to miami but to new york? - i agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. a. will not be sent; that b. not be sent; that c. should not be sent; what d. should not send; what78. _ be sent to work there?a. who do you suggest b. who do you suggest that shouldc. do you suggest who should d. do you suggest whom should79. if you hadnt taken such a long time to get dressed, wed _ there by now.a. be b. circles c. is circling d. be circling80. i would have gone to visit him in the hospital, had it been at all possible, but i _ fully occupied the whole of last week. a. were b. had been c. have been d. was 81. i am too busy these days. i would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner.a. come b. would come c. came d. have come82. -your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow afternoon.- i would rather they_ on an early train.a. left b. leave c. would leave d. had left83. janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has84. einstein cared little for money, though he _ very rich. a. was b. could be c. could have been d. would be85. mr. green required the computer equipment referred _ used in every classroom. a. should be b. have to be c. to be d. to being86. pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. - i _ it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview. a. attended b. had attended c. would attend d. would have attended87. has mr. smith recovered now? - yes. who _ that such a serious illness could be cured? a. has thought b. had thought c. was thinking d. would have thought88. jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job, she wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. a. has to get b. were to get c. had got d. could have got89. i really need a part-time job; i would go to the interview, but i _ no time. a. had b. didnt have c. had had d. have90. it is possible for these animals to be frightened, _ crowded with tourists. a. being there b. there having been c. there were d. should there be91. many studies suggest that consuming alcoholic drinks _ the risk of liver cancer. a. increase b. should increase c. increases d. would increase92. he chose to teach in a village school, though he _ in the city for a better life. a. could stay b. would stay c. could have stayed d. had stayed93. i didnt attend toms wedding yesterday. -i _,
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