高中英语 Unit3 Understanding each other词组讲义学案 牛津译林版选修6.doc

m6u3 understanding each otherwelcome to the unit and reading1. show sb around ()领某人参观show off 炫耀，展示show up = turn up = appear 出现2. have different ways of greeting each other有不同相互问候的方式3. expect to be hugged and kiss each other on one cheek and then the other希望被拥抱并吻脸颊 be expected to do sth被期待做 live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望 expect there to be 期望有 (he expects there to be a chance to go abroad.) beyond ones expectations 出乎意料；against/contrary to ones expectations意想不到的是4. cultural differences 文化差异5. make a /no difference to sb /sth 对有、没有影响/起、不起作用a differ from b in = a be different from b in（a和b在方面不同）6. at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上7. go to attend an acquaintances wedding去参加熟人的婚礼make sbs acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人have a little acquaintance with sth=have a little knowledge of sth 对稍有了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth 与某人有点头之交/对某事略知一二 8. be supposed/thought to do/be sth 被认为做某事/是某事 （it is supposed/thought that人们认为）9. drive bad spirits away驱除邪气 drive away ones negative feelings 排解某人的消极情绪10. ensure good luck确保好运 （ensure sb sth= guarantee sb sth 确保某人某物） 11. lay an egg (lay-laid-laid) 下蛋 with the table already _(lay)12. congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人( congratulations to sb on sth )13. serve food提供食物 serve people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as起作用14. permit doing / permit sb to do sth ; health permitting (= if health permits)健康许可的话without permission 未经许可 give permission for批准15. prohibit doing 禁止做 prohibit sb. from doing. 禁止某人做16. play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 擂鼓庆祝婚礼 in celebration of sth 为了庆祝17. throughout the night 彻夜 (= all night long)18. cause offence (to sb) 冒犯 (sb.) be/feel offended at/by sth (=be upset/angry about)感到恼火、生气19. adjust to/adjust oneself to doing sth (=adapt) 适应做20. be/get/become used to/accustomed to doing sth习惯于做某事21. take off 起飞，脱下，突然走红take on 采纳，承担，呈现，雇佣take over the company 接管公司take up 占据，开始从事22. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难23. be amazed/surprised at sth. 对惊讶24. sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 熟悉25. its time for me to go. =its time that i went/should go.(should不省)26. share sth in common有共同处 have something in common (with sb/sth) (与)有一些共同之处share the same importance. ( be equally important)同样重要27. do/manage/go without (sth.) 没有也行；将就28. set off/let off fireworks 燃放爆竹，烟火 set off for sp出发去set out to do = set about doing = get down to dong 着手做某事be set in 以 为背景important sentences in reading29. its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. 当有人送给你礼物时，你不打开是不礼貌的。30. roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.人们认为公鸡能赶走邪气，而母鸡能给婚姻带来好运。31. another difference is that while we serve food, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in brunei. 另一个差异是：虽然我们在婚宴上供应食物，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒。事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。32. you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception is being held.如果你们家住在婚礼举办地的附近，你可能睡不了多少觉。33. its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to using their thumb to point. 看到新来的外国老师努力适应用拇指来指东西很滑稽。34. what is really interesting is that there are great cultural differences even between native english speakers.真正有趣的是，即使都以英语为母语的人，他们之间的文化差异还是很大。(=it is really interesting that)35. another thing is, if you came to brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house! 还有一件事是；如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门前得脱鞋！（=if you should come to brunei, =should you come to万一你到文莱来）36. our customs are not always alike.我们的习惯并不总是相像的。(not always/altogether/necessarily/ entirely/ completely/quite 并不总是)37. after all, learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.毕竟，了解文化的差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法！word power & grammar & task 28. be connected with= be linked to= be related to= have sth to do with 与有关29. have huge collections of artwork 有大量的艺术藏品30. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 31. throw sth over the bride and groom 把某物扔向新郎新娘32. be clever at inventing things 擅长于发明33. introduce the english to many new words 使英国人了解一些新词 introduce sth to sb 把介绍给某人34. as strong as a horse非常/很强壮 35. as busy as a bee 很忙 as poor as a church mouse很穷as cool as a cucumber泰然自若 to sleep like a log 睡得很沉36. give a summary of/summarize sth 对做出概括；in summary概括= to sum up =to summarize 37. dream of travelling abroad some day梦想将来某一天出国旅游 he always dream of there being a chance to go abroad.38. in his youth, he never left his hometown, let alone travelled to another country. 在年轻时，他从未离开家乡，更不要说去旅游。 【let alone travelled.=not to mention travelling】 39. i have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他会如何处理他们，它曾占据许多时间。40. be connected with religion 与宗教有关 regardless of sex and religion 不管性别与宗教41. include/involve eating certain foods 包括吃某些食物42. the person concerned/involved有关人员 the man concerned 当事人the concerned /worried parents忧心忡忡的父母as far as i am concerned 就我而言be concerned about 对关心，担心concerning his health, he is not allowed to smoke.考虑到他的健康，他不被允许抽烟。43. a slight bow with the hands pressed together双手合掌身体稍微前倾44. give out business cards拿出名片，分发名片 give out heat and light 发出光和热his strength has given out after a long distance walk. (give out:耗尽)45. sb dislike/ hate it when当时候某人不喜欢46. one reason (why there are so many french words in english ) is that the french ruled england for quite a number of years.在英语中有许多法语的一个原因是，法国人曾经统治英国好多年。47. if he should come tomorrow, i could talk to him about it. 万一他明天来，我就可以跟他谈谈了。48. should you make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed. 万一你犯了错，不要觉得难堪。49. were you to take the train, you would get there much sooner. 你要是坐上了火车，就可以快点到那了。50. had you told me earlier, i would not have got into trouble. 要是你早点告诉我，我就不会有麻烦了。51. had i had the chance, i would have really enjoyed it. 如果我那时有这个机会，我会好好享用的52. were you to do that, you would certainly have our approval.如果你想那么做，我们当然会赞同的。project53. the travel company with a difference与众不同的旅游公司54. experience sth for oneself亲身体验某事55. have the chance/opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 by chance/by accident 偶然地on purpose/by design 故意56. believe in animal spirits信仰动物的灵魂57. listen to traditional accounts of bravery聆听传统的英雄故事 give an account/description of sth. 描述某事take into account /take .into consideration 将列入考虑之中 on account of = because of 由于；因为account for是的说明或原因(:be responsible for)；解释,说明(:explain)；（数量上/比例上）占(:make up)58. wear a special mask 戴着特殊的面罩 wear a smile带着微笑59. be carved from sth= be carved out of由 刻成60. be based on beliefs以信仰为基础beyond belief难以置信 it is my belief that我相信61. govern a country 治理国家 you should govern your temper. 控制脾气62. hunt for sb.追踪某人 hunt for sth.搜寻某物 hunt for a job 找工作63. learn about musical instruments 了解乐器 get to know/like/learn about逐渐地/开始认识/喜欢/了解64. be home to 是的家园；是的产地，的栖息地 ( be the home of )； be native to 原产于65. be rich in 富含有，在丰富 be rich in natural resources 富含有丰富的自然资源66. have power over sth /take control of /bring sth under control控制；支配67. a bow and arrow competition designed to do sth 目的为的一场射箭比赛【旨在，目的是: be intended/meant for sth/to do sth; be aimed at doing sth】68. roast meat over an open fire 在篝火上烤肉important sentences in project69. different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs.不同的种族有着不同的文化和习俗。70. we offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and