小升初 形容词及副词讲解及练习.doc

一、 知识脉络1、 形容词用来修饰名词、代词, 表示他们的属性 , 一个大花园： 一张老照片 也用来描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态Whats your maths teacher like?他又高又壮。 明明平时很努力，所以这些问题对他来说很容易。 2、 形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面，但如果修饰的词是不定代词（something, anything, someone, anyone, little, etc）则形容词放在后面一些有趣的事情： 这个故事没什么有趣的。There is .3、 多个形容词的排列顺序：（冠词，指示代词、all等限定词）(外观)（形状，大小）（年龄，新旧）（颜色）（国藉、出处）（材料）巧记口诀：县官行令色国才 一个17岁的高个子美国黑男孩： 4、形容词接在系动词后面，系动词包含：be, get, look, feel, sound, smell, taste, turn, etc.这对双胞胎看起来几乎一样。老人们觉得很孤独。叶子变黄了。这首歌听起来很好5、 副词：可修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子副词分类：1 方式副词：意为“怎样地”，常修饰动词 badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, 他很快就做完了作业，他也做得很好。 请认真地听老师讲。 他跑得快，跳得高。 2 程度副词：常修饰形容词和副词 quite, a little, a bit（有一点儿）, very, so, too。You are （太晚了）, the film started 20 minutes ago.She sings （非常好，相当好）. much, a little 还能修饰比较级： He is much taller than I.3 频度副词： always, usually, often, sometime, seldom, never, He usually gets up early.5、 形容词转化成副词一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick- , careful- , sad- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy- , angry- 以e 结尾的形容词，有些去e加ly, 有些直接加ly如：true- , barve- , wide- , terrible- ,兼有形容词和副词的词性：fast, hard, high, late (分别用这些词语造句)1、 Enough：adj. adv. 足够的 我已经吃了足够的食物，我足够饱了。2、 Away, long, wide, high, deep, old等词表示长度、宽度、高度、年龄等，用：数字量词形容词 的结构三千米远： 这条街是50米宽的。 二、 巩固练习（一）写出下列词语的反义词或副词形式1. difficult _ 2.tall_ 3. new _ 4. rich _ 5. cold_ 6.dangerous _ 7.different _ 8.good _ 9.empty _ 10. light _ 11.dirty _ 12. dry_ 13. sick _ 14. expensive_ 15. nice_ 16. Happy _ _ 17. slow _ _ 18. strong _ _ 19.quiet _ _ 20. warm _ _ 21. Difficult _ _（二）写出下列单词的意思并造句1. friendly 他总是对他的朋友友好的。2. hard考试很难，所以我要努力地学习。 hardly 我几乎等不及要回家了。3. well 你感觉还好吗？ 不，我觉得不舒服。4. early明天请早点来。你太早了。5. fast他能跑得和风一样快！（四）单项选择1. He looks .A. happy B. happily C. sadly2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , Im Ok.A. good B. well C. badly 3. The boy is getting A. strong B. strongly C. heavily 4. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enough B. enough old C. older enough5. There isnt books to every student.A. book enough B. books enough C. enough books6. He is ill today. So he looks A. tired B. happily C. sadly7. My brother doesnt feel today.A. good B. well C. happily8. The food smells _ _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad9. He writes very _ .A. careful B. carefully C. bad10. I study very_ .A. hard B. hardly C. careful11. The weather gets A. warm B. warmly C. coldly12. Our country is becoming _ _.A. strong B. strongly C. richly13. Is there _ _ in the newspaper?A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 14. There is _ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong15. He speaks _ _ for me to understand.A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly16. He runs _ to catch up with me .A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough完成句子：1. 你能给我一些吃的吗?Can you _ _ _?2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情。The teacher _ _.3. 他工作够仔细。He works_ _.4. 他上课不够认真。He _ _.5. 这音乐听起来很美妙。_ _.6. 这石头太重，我帮不动。The stone _ _ carry.三、 拓展1There are many young trees on sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all2- Its so cold today. - Yes, its than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold3Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. more B. a little C. many D. few4She isnt so at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best5He is enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest6I bought exercise-books with money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little7. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as9. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao. A. The more;