综合英语第二课the virtues of growing older幻灯片.ppt

1 TheVirtuesofGrowingOlder AnIntegratedEnglishCourseBook2 Unit2 1 Content1 TeachingObjectives TeachingMethods KeyPoints BackgroundInformation Pre readingQuestions Contents 2 Content2 MainIdea StructuralAnalysis DetailedAnalysis Topicsfordiscussion Assignment 3 1 TeachingObjectives 1 1 TeachingObjectives Getstudentstoconductafreediscussionofbeingolder Encouragethestudentstosharetheirideaswitheachother Knowledgeobjects 4 1 TeachingObjectives 2 1 TeachingObjectives Arosetheirinterestinlearningthisunitthroughactivities TotraintheStudents abilityofworkinginpairs EncouragestudentstopracticespeakingEnglishmore AbilityObjects 5 1 TeachingObjectives 3 Letstudentsknowhowtheauthoradoptstopresenttheadvantagesofgrowingolder MoralObjects 1 TeachingObjectives 6 2 TeachingMethods 2 TeachingMethods Discussinpairsoringroups Communicativeteachingmethod Audio visualteachingmethod Task based teachingmethod 7 3 KeyPoints 3 KeyPoints Letstudentslearntheadvantagesofgrowingolder2 Howtogetthemainideaofthetextquicklyandcorrectly3 Letstudentsgetnewwordsandimportantphrases 8 4 BackgroundInformation 1 4 BackgroundInformation Nobodygrowsoldmerelybylivinganumberofyears Wegrowoldbydesertingourideals Yearsmaywrinkletheskin buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul SamuelUllman 1 Quote 9 4 BackgroundInformation 2 4 BackgroundInformation 2 GrowingPains GrowingPainsisanAmericantelevisionsitcomaboutanupper middleclassfamilywithaworkingmotherandastay at homepsychiatristfatherraisingthreechildrentogether whichairedonABCfrom1985to1992 Theshow spremiseisbasedonthefictionalSeaverfamily whoresideinHuntington LongIsland NewYork 10 5 Pre ReadingQuestions 2 What inyouropinion arethedisadvantagesofgrowingolder 1 Ifyouhadthechoice wouldyouliketobeyoungorwouldyouliketobeolder Why 3 Whatdoyouthinkarethevirtuesofbeingyoung 5 Pre ReadingQuestions 11 6 MainIdea 6 MainIdea Thispieceofwritingisanattempttosubvertthe traditional viewandconvincethereadergrowingolderisnotnecessarilythatdreadful Theauthorpointsoutanumberofadvantagesofgrowingolder Theseadvantagesareenumeratedonthebasisoftheexperiencesofherbrotherandherown Bymeansofcontrast beingyoungandbeingold theauthorrevealtruehappinessandcontentmentinoldage whichhaveoftenbeenoverlooked 12 7 StravturalAnalysis 7 StructuralAnalysis Thewriterairsherviewaboutgrowingolder Thewriterdiscussesthreedistinctadvantagesofgrowingolder Thewriterwindsupherdiscussionwithreferencetoherparents lifetoreaffirmthatgrowingolderwouldbe abetterphase ofherlife 13 8 DetaildAnalysis P1 8 DetailedAnalysis TheVirtuesofGrowingOlderCarolSiskinOursocietyworshipsyouth AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair 1 Middle agedfolksworkoutingymsandjogdownthestreet tryingtodelaytheeffectsofaging 2 14 8 8 1 Advertisementsconvinceus 8 DetailedAnalysis GrecianFormulaisapopularmen shaircoloringproductintheUnitedStates firstintroducedin1961andisstillmade OlayoriginatedinSouthAfricaasOilofOlay Itisabrandbasedaroundfacialmoisturizerandskincareproducts Itclaimstohavetheeffectofhelpingpeopletostaylookingyoung Explanation AdvertisementsconvinceustobuyGrecianFormulaandOilofOlaysowecanhidethegrayinourhair 15 GrecianFormula 8 DetailedAnalysis 16 OilofOlay 8 DetailedAnalysis 17 8 8 2 aging 2 agingn theprocessofbecomingold e g Peoplewanttofigureoutwhetherdoingsportscaninfluenceaginginthebody Comparison elderlya apolitewordmeaningold seniorcitizenapoliteexpressionmeaningoldpeople e g Thebuildinghasnowbeenconvertedintoaretirementhomefortheelderly 8 DetailedAnalysis 18 Wouldn tanypersonoverthirtygladlysignwiththedeviljusttobeyoungagain 3 Isn taginganexperiencetobedreaded 4 Perhapsitisun Americantosayso butIbelievetheansweris No Beingyoungisoftenpleasant butbeingolderhasdistinct 5 advantages Para 2 8 DetailedAnalysis 19 3 Gladlysignwiththedeviljusttobeyoungagain Explanation Literally signacontractwiththedevil sothatthedevilwouldhelpyoubecomeyoungagainMetaphorically bewillingtodoanything evenbad tobecomeyoungagain 8 DetailedAnalysis 20 4 dreadvt feelgreatfearoranxietyabout Thelittlegirldreadssleepingalone Thestaffinthiscompanydreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifthefinancialcrisiscomes e g Derivation dreadfula Synonym fear frighten beafraidof 8 DetailedAnalysis 21 5 distincta noticeable unmistakable Thefootprintsarequitedistinct theymustbefresh e g Collocation distinctfromsth differentinkind separate Mozart sstyleisquitedistinctfromHaydn s Astronomy asdistinctfromastrology isanexactscience 天文学是一门严谨的科学 与占星术完全不同 e g Derivation distinctionn distinctlyad 8 DetailedAnalysis 22 Whenyoung youareapttobeobsessedwith 6 yourappearance WhenmybrotherDaveandIwereteens weworkedfeverishlytoperfect 7 thebodieswehad Daveliftedweights tookmegadosesofvitamins 8 anddrankahalf dozenmilkshakesadayinordertoturnhiswiryadolescentframeinto 9 somemuscularideal Andasateenager Idieted 10 constantly NomatterwhatIweighed though Iwasneversatisfiedwith 11 thewayIlooked Mylegsweretooheavy myshoulderstoobroad mywaisttoobig Para 3 8 DetailedAnalysis 23 WhenDaveandIwereyoung webeggedandpleaded 12 forthe right clothes Ifourparentsdidn tgetthemforus wefeltourworldwouldfallapart 13 Howcouldwegotoschoolwearingloose fittingblazerswheneveryoneelsewouldbewearingsmartlytailoredleatherjackets Wewouldbeconsideredfreaks Ioftenwonderhowmyparents andparentsingeneral managetotolerate 14 theirchildrenduringtheadolescentyears Now however DaveandIarebeyondsuchadolescentagonies 15 Myroundedfigureseemsfine andIdon tdenymyself 16 asliceofpecanpieifIfeelinthemood Para 3 8 DetailedAnalysis 24 Davestillworksout buthehasactuallybecomefondofhistall lankyframe Thetwoofusenjoywearingfashionableclothes butwearenolongerslavestostyle 17 Andwomen I membarrassedtoadmit evenmorethanmen havealwaysseemedtobeatthemercyoffashion 18 Nowmyclothesareattractiveyeteasytowear Wenolongerfeelanxiousaboutwhatotherswillthink Aslongaswefeelgoodabouthowwelook wearehappy Para 3 8 DetailedAnalysis 25 6 beobsessedwithhaveanunreasonablystrongandcontinuousinterestinparticularthingsorpersons Thenewpresidentwasobsessedwiththethoughtofbeingwatched 新主席总觉得受人监视而心神不宁 e g Derivation obsessionn obsessivea Synonym preoccupy haunt 8 DetailedAnalysis 26 7 perfectvt makesth perfect Nowadays moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatoperfecttheirChinese e g Derivation perfectionn perfectiblea Comparison improvevt causesth tobecomebetterrefinevt improvesth byremovingdefectsandattendingtodetails 8 DetailedAnalysis 27 8 megadosesofvitamins Explanation verylargedosesofvitamins 8 DetailedAnalysis 28 9 turnintochangecompletelyandbecomesth else Afteryears development Shenzhen whichusedtobeasmallvillage hasturnedintoaninternationalmetropolis e g Synonym changeinto become Comparison turnagainstsb 与某人反目成仇turnsth insideout把里面翻作外面turn sb sth over 使某人 某物 翻身或翻转 8 DetailedAnalysis 29 10 dietvi eatlessinordertoloseweight Thedoctortoldthepatienttodietandtakesomeexercise e g n thetypeoffoodthatapersonregularlyeats Exerciseandawell balanceddietkeepsyoufitandhealthy e g Collocation adietofsth somuchofsth thatyoufeelboringorunpleasant aconstantdietofsoapoperasonTV多得令人腻烦的电视连续剧 e g 8 DetailedAnalysis 30 11 besatisfiedwithfeelpleasedbecauseyouhavewhatyouwantorbecausethingshavehappenedinthewaythatyouhoped TheCEOofthiscompanyisnotsatisfiedwiththevolumeofbusiness e g Comparison satisfactorya awordfordescribingaresult situation etc thatmakesonefeelsatisfiedbecauseitiswhatonewashopingfor ThescoreofherTOEFLwassatisfactory e g 8 DetailedAnalysis 31 Comparison satisfyinga awordfordescribingajob activity orexperiencethatmakesonesatisfiedbecauseoneenjoysdoingitandresultsareoftenverygood There ssomethingverysatisfyingaboutmakingexplorations e g Synonym gratified content 8 DetailedAnalysis 32 12 pleadvi makeanurgent emotionalstatementorrequestforsth Thelittlegirlpleadedwithherparentsnottoleaveherinheruncle shome Thecriminalpleadedtoseehiswifeoncemore e g Comparison begvi asksb verystronglyinawaythatmakesonefeelashamedormakesotherpeopleloserespectforhim Theunfilialsonbeggedmercyofhismother e g Collocation pleadwithsb forsth makerepeatedurgentrequeststosb forsth 8 DetailedAnalysis 33 Ifourparentsdidn tgetthemforus wefeltourworldwouldfallapart Translation 如果父母不给我们买我们想要的衣服 我们就觉得世界末日到了 8 DetailedAnalysis 34 14 toleratevt bewillingtoacceptsth unpleasantordifficult eventhoughonedoesnotlikeitorapproveit Asnewcomers theyhadtotoleratetheawfulweatherandthetoughlivingconditions e g Comparison standvt acceptorbeforcedtoacceptanunpleasantsituationendurevt acceptorbeforcedtoacceptanunpleasantsituationforalongtime 8 DetailedAnalysis 35 Derivation toleranta tolerationn bearvt acceptorbeforcedtoacceptanunpleasantsituationthatmakesoneangry sad orupsetputupwithacceptorbeforcedtoacceptanannoyingsituationorunpleasantbehavioraspartofone sdailylife Comparison 8 DetailedAnalysis 36 15 agonyn extremementalorphysicalpainorsuffering Themotherwasinanagonyoflosingfivesonsinthewar Hesufferedagoniesofremorse 他饱受悔恨的煎熬 e g Derivation agonizev agonizinga agonizinglyad Synonym distress anguish 8 DetailedAnalysis 37 16 denyoneselfnotdosth thatoneenjoysdoingorhavesth onedesirestohave becausehethinksthatwillbegoodforhim Hedeniedhimselfallsmallpleasuresandluxuriesinhisefforttoliveaholylife e g Comparison dowithoutbeabletomanagewithoutsth onereallywantstohave Noonecandowithoutdrinkingwaterforalongtime e g Translation 为了省钱给女儿治病 他戒烟了 Inordertosavemoneyforhisdaughter smedicaltreatment hedeniedhimselfsmoking 8 DetailedAnalysis 38 17 wearenolongerslavestostyle Explanation wenolongerfollowthefashionblindly 18 atthemercyoffashion Explanation completelycontrolledbyfashion 8 DetailedAnalysis 39 Beingolderispreferable 19 tobeingyoungerinanotherway Obviously Istillhaveimportantchoicestomakeaboutmylife butIhavealreadymademanyofthecriticaldecisionsthatconfrontthosejuststartingout 20 IchosethemanIwantedtomarry Idecidedtohavechildren Ielectedtoreturntocollegetocompletemyeducation Para 4 8 DetailedAnalysis 40 Butwhenyouareyoung majordecisionsawait 21 youateveryturn WhatcollegeshouldIattend WhatcareershouldIpursue ShouldIhavechildren Thesearejustafewoftheissuesfacingyoungpeople It snowonderthat despitetheircarefree 22 fa ade theyareoftenconfused uncertain andtroubledbyalltheunknownsintheirfuture Para 4 8 DetailedAnalysis 41 19 preferablea moredesirableorsuitable Forme teamworkispreferabletosingleaction e g Synonym better superior Antonym inferior Derivation preferablyad preferencen 8 DetailedAnalysis 42 20 butIhavealreadymademanyofthecriticaldecisionsthatconfrontthosejuststartingout Translation 但是当刚刚踏入社会的年轻人在为生活中的每个重要决策感到焦头烂额之时 我已经做过很多重要的决断 8 DetailedAnalysis 43 criticala extremelyimportant crucial Facingtheenemy sinvasion thenationisatacriticaltimeinhistory Thisdocumentiscriticalforallthecitizenslivinginthisarea e g Antonym insignificant uncritical Derivation criticallyad criticizev criticismn 8 DetailedAnalysis 44 confrontvt dealwithsth inabraveanddeterminedway bringfacetoface Theproblemsconfrontingusareknotty Confrontedbyablackbear thehunterretreated e g Synonym oppose encounter Derivation confrontationn 8 DetailedAnalysis 45 21 awaitvt waitfor Alargepartyawaitedhimonhisbirthday Abigdecisionawaitshimtomake e g Synonym bereadyfor waitfor Translation 对于这个罪犯而言 等待他的将是法律的严惩 Forthiscriminal severepunishmentofthelawawaitshim 8 DetailedAnalysis 46 22 carefreea cheerfulandwithoutworries Ourchildhood thosecarefreedayshavegoneforever e g Synonym lighthearted untroubled Collocation keepapeacefulandcarefreemind悠闲自在 8 DetailedAnalysis 47 Bywayofcontrast fortyissanity 26 Ihaveasurerself identitynow Idon tlaughatjokesIdon tthinkfunny Icanmakeaspeech 27 infrontofatownmeetingorcomplaininastorebecauseIamnolongerterrifiedthatpeoplewilllaughatme Iamnolongeranxiousthateveryonemustlikeme Inolongerblamemyparentsformyeverypersonalityquirk 28 orkeeparunningscoreofeverythingtheydidwrongraisingme LifehastaughtmethatI notthey amresponsibleforwhoIam Weareallhumanbeings neithersaintsnordevils Para 5 8 DetailedAnalysis 48 23 benefitn anythingthatbringshelp advantage profit Allthe11countriesgetbenefitfromChina ASEANFreeTradeArea e g Derivation beneficiala benefitvt Synonym profit advantage 8 DetailedAnalysis 49 24 wortha deservingof ThefootballgamebetweenEnglandandGermanyisworthwatching Theschemeiswellworthatry 这个计划倒值得一试 e g Collocation notworthastrawworthlessworthitsweightingoldextremelyhelpful useful etc invaluable Translation 他觉得他的生命已经没有继续下去的意义了 Hefeltthathislifewasnotworthastrawtocontinue 8 DetailedAnalysis 50 25 Itmeanstryingonnewselvesbytakingupwithdifferentcrowds Explanation Itmeanstryingbehavingdifferentlyfromtheirusualselvesbyassociatingwithdifferentpeople 8 DetailedAnalysis 51 26 sanityn thestateofbeingmentallyhealthy theabilitytothinkandbehavenormallyandreasonably Hisstorywassoextraordinarythatwebegantodoubthissanity Thepresident ssanityininvestinghugeamountsofmoneyingoldmineswasquestioned e g Synonym reasonableness rationality Antonym insanity Derivation sanea sanelyad 8 DetailedAnalysis 52 27 makeaspeechspeakformallytoagroupoflisteners Jack sfriendpleadedwithhimformakingaspeechataweddingreception e g Synonym givealecture lecture Comparison makeaface做鬼脸makeafortune发大财makeafoolofoneself sb 使自己 某人出丑 8 DetailedAnalysis 53 28 quirkn astrangeorunusualhabitorpartofsb scharacter Oneofherquirksisthatsheisalwaysdoubtfulaboutbeingwatchedbysomebody Manyscientistshavequirksintheirlifeorwork e g Synonym oddity eccentricity Translation 他很怪 把自己的妻子称作史密斯夫人 HehadastrangequirkofaddressinghiswifeMrs Smith 8 DetailedAnalysis 54 MostAmericansblindlyaccepttheideathatnewerisautomaticallybetter Butahumanlifecontradicts 29 thispremise Thereisagreatdealofhappinesstobefoundaswegrowolder Myownparents nowinth