高中英语搭配词典E素材.doc

2015年高中英语搭配词典eeeach1. each otherwe respect each other. 我们互相尊重。the sea and the sky seem to melt into each other. 大海和蓝天似乎融为一体。they know each others weak points. 他们都彼此了解对方的缺点。注：有人认为 each other 指两者，other another 指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。2. each of 当中的每一个。如：each of them wants to try. 他们每个人都想试一试。i know each of the students. 每个学生我都认识。each of the children has his own bike. 每个小孩都有自己的自行车。注：each of 后接名词时，名词前必须要有 ones, the, these等限定词。eager1. be eager (for sb) to do sth 渴望或想要(某人)做某事。如： she is eager to go abroad. 她想出国。we are eager for you to come to the party. 我们很希望你来参加晚会。2. be eager for after sth渴望得到(有)某物。如：she is eager for a computer. 她渴望有台电脑。hes eager for after knowledge. 他求知心切。注：介词 for, after 之后一般要接名词，不接动名词。如：正：he is eager to see his son. 他很想见到他的儿子。误：he is eager for seeing his son. earn1. earn ones living 谋生。如：he earned his living by teaching at a language school. 他靠在一所语言学校教书来维持生活。d(39)2. earn sb sth 为某人赢得某物。如：his works has earned him many friends. 他的著作给他赢得了许多朋友。his honesty earned him great respect. 他的诚实使它得到了极大的尊重。earth1. on earth(1) 世界上，人世间(与最高级连用，以加强语气)。如：i must be the happiest woman on earth. 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。注：有时用于具有类似最高级含义的句子。如：hes ready to do anything on earth to better his fortune. 他准备采取一切措施来改变命运。(2) 一点(也不)，全然(用于否定词)。如：no use on earth. 一点儿用也没有。i feel like nothing on earth. 我感到说不出的难过。(3) 究竟，到底(用于疑问词后)。如：where on earth has he gone? 他到底去哪里了? what on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么? i dont know how on earth to do it. 我不知道究竟如何做。east1. esat of 在东面。如：is the atlantic ocean east or west of the united states? 大西洋是在美国的东面还是西面? the smiths live (three miles) east of the town. 史密斯一家住在城镇东面(3英里的地方)。注：有时可视为 to the east of 等的省略。如 ：japan lies (to the) east of korea. 日本位于朝鲜东面。2. in the east 在(从)东方。如：the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。3. in the east of 在的东部(指包括在该地之内)。如：china is lies in the east of asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。4. on the east of 在东面(指在该地之旁或靠近该地)。如：china faces the pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。5. to the east of 在之东(指不包括在该地之内)。如：land to the east of the urals is called asia. 乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲。注：south, west, north 也可用于以上短语和句型。easy1. its easy to do sth 做某事很容易。如：its easy to answer this question. 回答这个问题很容易。its not easy to learn english well. 学好英语不容易。2. sth is easy to do 某事很容易做。如：the book is not easy to understand. 这本书不容易理解。the sentence is easy to translate. 这个句子很容易翻译。注：该结构中的句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，并且它通常可以与 its easy to do sth 转换。如：the work is easy to do. / its easy to do the work. 这工作很容易做。the place is easy to reach. / its to reach the place. 那个地方很容易到达。3. take it things easy(1) 注意，小心点。如：take it easy; the road is icy. 小心点，路上有冰。(2) 别急，慢慢来。如：take it easy; weve got plenty of time. 别急， 我们有的是时间。(3) 别慌，别紧张。如：take it easy when you are on the stage. 上台不要紧张。(4) 轻松轻松，休息休息，别太劳累，过悠闲舒服的生活。如：your blood pressure is still not normal. youll have to take things easy for a while. 你的血压还不正常，一段时间内不能太劳累。eat1. eat up 吃完，消灭。如：eat up your food. 吃完你的食物。the fire ate up the forest. 大火把树林烧光了。2. eat out 在外面吃，下馆子。如：i dont feel like cooking. lets eat out. 我不想做饭， 我们出去吃吧。effect1. bring carry, put sth into effect 使某事物开始实施。如：the plans will soon be put brought, put into effect. 这些计划即将实施。2. come go into effect 开始生效。如：the law has not gone come into effect yet. 此项法律尚未生效。注：come go into effect(不及物)与bring carry, put sth into effect(及物)含义相同，常可互换。如：the rule will come into effect on monday. / the rule will be put carried into effect on monday. 该章程星期一开始生效。3. have effect on upon sb (sth) 对某人(某物)有影响。如：the book had quite an effect on her. 这书对她影响极大。the news has produced very little effect on the mind of the public. 这条消息对公众的思想影响极小。4. in effect (1) 有效。如：the rule is still in effect. 这条规则仍然有效。(2) 实际上，总之。如：her reply was in effect an apology. 她的答复实际上是一种道歉。5. (be) of no effect 无效，无益，不中用。如：the searching is of no effect. 这次搜查一无所获。my warning was of no effect. 我的警告无济无事。effort1. effort to do sth at doing sth 做某事的努力。如：ill make every effort to arrive at arriving there in time. 我会尽一切努力及时赶到那儿。his efforts to find at finding his daughter failed. 他设法要找到他女儿的努力失败了。2. make efforts (to do sth) 尽力(做某事)。如：the wounded soldier made efforts to stand up. 这位受伤的士兵用力想站起来。注：有时 effort 可用单数，但此时其前应有修饰语。如：i decided to make one more effort. 我决定再作一次努力。please make an effort to come early. 请设法来早点。3. take require effort(s) 需要力气，付出努力。如：climbing a mountain takes efforts. 爬山是要花力气的。it requires a great effort of will to give up smoking. 戒烟需要坚强的毅力。4. without effort 毫不费力。如：he lifted the heavy box without effort. 他毫不费力地举起了那个重箱子。either1. either of (两者中的)任意一个。如：you may take either of the two books. 这两本书中你可以随便拿一本。is are either of the boys ready? 两个男孩都准备好了吗? 2. eitheror 是还是，不是就是。如：he must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。you can go swimming or play tennis. 你可以去游泳也可以去打网球。either you or i am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。are either you or i wrong? 是你错了还是我错了? elect1. elect sb (as)选某人担任(某职位)。如：we elected him (as) chairman. 我们选他当主席。2. elect sb (to be)选某人担任(某职位)。如：we elected him (to be) chairman. 我们选他当主席。3. elect to do sth 决定做某事。如：he elected to go abroad. 他决定出国。he elected to become a lawyer. 他决定当律师。employ1. be employed 受雇于。如：hes employed in a bank. 他(受雇)在银行任职。he is employed at the station. 他(受雇)在车站工作。how long have you been employed at this job? 你(受雇)干这项工作有多久了? 2. employ sb as 聘请某人担任。如：we employed him as an adviser. 我们聘请他当顾问。he employed her as a taxi driver. 他聘她当计程车司机。注：有时用于事物，表示：将某物用作某物。如：this bird employs its beak as a weapon. 这种鸟用嘴作武器。3. employ oneself in (doing) sth 忙于做某事。如：he employed himself in writing. 他忙于写作。注：该结构通常用于被动式。如：he was employed in watering the garden. 他忙于浇花园。4. employ sb to do sth 请某人做某事。如：they employed her to look after the baby. 他们请她照看婴儿。we want to employ some people to do the work. 我们想请些人来做工作。5. employ sth to do sth 用某物做某事。如：he employed a hammer to drive a nail. 他用锤子钉钉子。the police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不用武力驱散人群。有时用 employ sth in doing sth。如：she employed her free spare in sewing. 她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。empty1. (be) empty of 没有。如：his words were empty of meaning. 他的话空洞无物。the streets were empty of traffic at night. 夜间街上没有车辆。2. empty sth of sth 使某物变空。如：we emptied the box of all its things. 我们倒出了盒子里的所有东西。he emptied the bottle of water and filled it with beer. 他把瓶内的水倒空，然后装满了啤酒。encourage1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。如：he encouraged her to study abroad. 他鼓励她出国留学。my wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓励我申请这项工作。2. encourage sb in sth (1) 鼓励某人做某事。如：the teacher encouraged the boy in his studies. 老师鼓励这男孩努力学习。(2) 助长某人的(不良习气等)。如：dont encourage him in his idle ways. 不要助长他的惰性。比较：dont encourage bad habits in a child. 不要助长小孩子的坏习惯。end1. at the end (of) 在(的)末端。如：at the end of the street youll find the hospital. 在街的尽头，你可以找到那家医院。i think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。2. be at an end 结束，终结。如：the war was at an end. 战争结束了。everything between them was at an end. 他们之间的一切都已结束。3. by the end of 到结束时，到末尾时。如：we had studied english for three years by the end of last term. 到上期末， 我们就已学了三年英语了。by the end of the chapter, youll have guessed the meaning of this word. 等你读完这一章时，你就会猜出这个词的意思了。4. come (draw) to an end 结束，完结。如：the war came to an end in 1948. 战争于1948年结束。the year was drawing to an end. 一年快结束了。5. end in (doing) sth 以(做)某事结束或告终。如：he will end in being punished. 他最终会受到惩罚。the incident ended in a laugh. 这件事最后一笑了之。the argument between the two men ended in a fight. 这两个人争吵到最后打了起来。6. end to end 头并头，尾并尾，首尾衔接。如：place these tables end to end. 把这些桌子一张接一张地放好。7. end up 结束，完事。如：how does the story end up? 这个故事是怎样结束的? if you continue to steal, youll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，你会坐牢的。 8. in the end 最后，终于。如：in the end she married a singer. 最后她嫁给了一个歌手。he tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。9. make an end of sth 结束或除掉某事物。如：let us make an end of this foolish quarrel. 让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。we must make an end of this pile of rubbish. 我们得把这堆拉堆清除掉。10. no end of 无数的。如：that car has caused me no end of worry. 那辆汽车使我伤透了脑筋。11. on end (1) 不停地，连续地。如：he sat there for hours on end. 他连续几小时坐在那儿。(2) 竖立，竖着。如：place the log on end. 把这根木头竖着放。12. put an end to sth 结束某事。如：the war was put an end to. 战争结束了。we must put an end to this foolish behavior. 我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。13. without end 永远的，没有完结的。如：they had trouble without end. 他们的麻烦无穷无尽。enjoy1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。如：he enjoys listening to music. 他喜欢听音乐。she enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。2. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快。如：he enjoyed himself in the vacation. 他假期过得很愉快。the children enjoyed themselves playing in the water. 孩子们在水中玩得很高兴。enough1. enough to do sth 足够的可以做某事。如：he is old enough to go to school. 他够上学年龄了。is the river deep enough to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? 注：有时其中的不定式可以换成 for (doing) sth。如以上两句也可说成：he is old enough for school. is the river deep enough for swimming in? 另外有时连用某些具有形容词意味的名词，此时名词不带冠词。如：i was fool =foolish enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提议真是太傻了。are you man =brave enough for this dangerous job? 你有勇气敢做这项危险的工作吗? 2. cannotenough 不可能足够。如：you cannot be careful enough. 你越仔细越好。i cannot thank you enough. 我对你感谢不尽。enter1. enter for sth 报名参加某事。如：ive entered for the high jump. 我已报名参加跳高比赛。注：有时用 enter one (oneself) for sth。如：he entered himself for the examination. 他报名参加考试。the teacher entered him for the examination. 老师替他报名参加考试。2. enter into (1) 开始做某事，开始讨论或研究某事。如：lets enter into the subject of taxes. 我们来讨论一下税款问题。i dared not enter into conversation with him. 我未敢与他交谈。we had hardly entered into the matter when he came in. 我们刚开始讨论此事，他就来了。(2) 开始进入某一状态，领略或体会其中的意味。如：the country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。i can enter into your feelings at the loss of your son. 我理解你失去儿子后的心情。(3) 成为的一部分。如：cost must enter into consideration. 必须考虑成本。this possibility never entered into our calculations. 我们从未考虑过有这种可能性。注：表示进入某一具体的场所或地点，通常不用 enter into, 而只用 enter 即可。如：enter the room 进入房间enter a building 进入建筑物但是有时表示进入某一具体的东西也用 enter into, 那主要是为了强调深入其内。如：the arrow entered into his head. 箭射进了他的头。it entered into his body. 它进入了他体内。we entered into a woody mountain. 我们进入了一片山林里。entrance1. (the) entrance to (1) 的入口。如：ill meet you at the entrance to the theatre. 我将在剧院门口和你见面。the car stopped at the entrance to the railway station. 汽车停在火车站的入口处。注：有时也用介词 of, 但不如用介词 to普通。如：the entrance of the hall is on your right. 大厅的入口在你右边。(2) 进入。如：entrance to college is by examination. 进入大学要经过考试。they were refused entrance to the club. 他们被拒于俱乐部门外。注：这样用的 entrance(进入的权利，允许进入)为不可数名词，其前通常不用冠词。envy1. be the envy of sb 是某人羡慕(忌妒)的东西(人)。如：his new car was the envy of all his friends. 他的新车成了他有朋友羡慕的东西。she (her beauty) is the envy of her friends. 她的朋友都羡慕(忌妒)她(的美貌)。2. envy of sb 羡慕或忌妒某人。如：he was filled with envy of me. 他非常羡慕(忌妒)我。d(16)3. envy at of sth 羡慕或忌妒某人。如：he was filled with envy at my success. 他非常羡慕(妒忌)我的成功。4. envy sb (for) sth 羡慕某人的某物，因某事物而羡慕某人。如：we quite envy you (for) your success. 我们十分羡慕你的成功。they envied me (for) my trip to beijing. 他们羡慕我去北京旅行。注：该结构更简洁的说法是只用 envy sth, 以上两句也可说成:we quite envy your success. they envied my trip to beijing. 5. out of envy 出于忌妒，由于忌妒。如：she said such things about you out of envy. 她说你那样的话是出于忌妒。equal1. be equal to (1) 等于，与一样。如：mary is equal to bill in brains (height). 玛丽与比尔头脑一样聪明(个子一样高)。this is equal to saying that hes a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子。(2) 能胜任。如：im not equal to the position. 我不能胜任这项工作。bill is quite equal to running the office. 比尔完全有能力管理这个办公室。(3) 能应付。如：he was equal to the situation. 他能应付这局面。2. equal sb (sth) in sth 在某方面与某人(某事物)相等。如：nobody equals him in strength. 谁的力气也比不上他。none of us can equal her in beauty. 我们没有哪个人有她那样美。注：用作动词的 equal 是及物动词， 注意不要受形容词用法的影响在其后误用介词 to。如：我汽车的速度与你的一样快。正：my car equals yours in speed. (动词用法，及物)正：my car is equal to yours in speed. (形容词用法，有to)误：my car equals to yours in speed. (动词用法，不能用to)equip1. equip sth with sth 用某物装备某物。如：were going to equip the room with air-conditioning. 我们打算给这个房间装上空调。he equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装了前灯。注：该句型的特点是：equip 的宾语应是被装备的对象，with的宾语应是被装备的东西，两者不可随便换之。如以上两句不能说成：误：were going to equip air-conditioning in the room. 误：he equipped a head light on his bike. 2. equip oneself (with sth) for sth 为某事而准备(某物)。如：they are equipping themselves for a journey. 他们在准备行装。please equip yourself with a pencil and a rubber for theexam. 请准备一枝铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。3. equip sb to do sth 使某人准备好做某事。如：your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的良好教育将使你能谋得好生计。注：有时也用 equip sb for sth。如：your education will equip you for a good living. 4. equip sb with sth 提供给人某物。如：equip the men with best the best clothes and tools. 给这些人提供最好的衣服和用具。nature has equipped the cats with very good weapons. 大自然赋予给猫科动物以极好的武器。we should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。escape1. escape from 从逃掉。如：a lion has escaped from its cage. 有一只狮子从笼子里逃走了。he managed to escape from the burning house. 他设法从起火的房子里逃了出来。2. escape doing sth 逃脱做某事。如：there is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。i hate him but i cant escape meeting him. 我讨厌他，但又不得不见他。注：有时其后的动名词根据意义的需要，要用被动式。如：he was lucky to escape being punished =punishment. 他很幸运未受处罚。how can we escape being seen (caught)? 我们怎样才能不被发现(抓住)? 3. a narrow escape 幸免于死。如：he had a narrow escape from being drowned. 他险些被淹死。that was a narrow escape all right, when our car turned over. 那时我们的车翻了，真是九死一生啊! even1. even as 恰恰在的时候。如：even as he spoke, she entered. 就在他说话的时候，她进来了。he fell even as i stretched out my hand to help him. 恰好就在我伸手去帮他的时候，他跌倒了。2. even if / even though 即使，尽管。如：even if you dont like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢渴酒，也尝尝这杯吧。i like her even though she can be annoying. 尽管她有时很恼人，但我还是喜欢她。3. even now (then) 即使现在(在那时)。如：even now i find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。even then he wouldnt admit his mistake. 即使在那样的情况下，他还是不承认他的错误。4. even so 即使如此，尽管如此，然而，不过。如：its raining; even so, i think we should go. 下雨了， 虽然如此，我想我们还是应该走。there are many spelling mistakes; even so it is quite a good composition. 这篇作文有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失为一篇好作文。event1. at all events 无论如何，不论怎样。如：at all events you had better try. 无论如何你最好试一试。she had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasnt killed. 她出了可怕的事故，但不论怎样，她没有死。2. in any event 不管怎样。如：in any event ill telephone you before i make a final decision. 不管怎样， 我在作出最后决定前我会打电话给你。3. in that event 如果那样，如果发生那样的情况。如：it may rain. -in that event, we wont go. 天可能下雨，如果那样，我们就不去了。4. in the event 结果，到头来。如：i was worried about the hotel bill, but in the event i had enough money to pay. 我一直担心旅馆的费用，结果我的钱足够。5. in the event of 万一，倘若。如： in the event of fire, ring the alarm-bell. 如果着火请按警铃。in the event of rain, the party will be held indoors. 万一下雨，晚会就在室内举行。ever1. ever after 以后一直，从此以后。如：they lived happily ever after. 从此以后他们幸福地生活。2. ever since 自从以来。如：ive known him ever since he was a boy. 他还是个小孩子的时候，我就认识他了。3. ever so / ever such 非常。如：its ever so cold. 天真冷。she is ever such a nice girl. 她是个好姑娘。4. for ever 永远。如：i shall love you for ever. 我永远爱你。every1. every one of 当中的每一个。如：every one of them is wrong. 他们全错了。every one of the students likes the book. 每个学生都喜欢这本书。2. every other (1) 每隔一。如：write on every other line. 隔行写。take some medicine every other day. 每隔一天吃些药。(2) 所有其他的人(物)。如：every other girl except me was ill. 除我之外，其他所有的女孩子都病了。3. every time (1) 每次(用作副词)。如 ：our football team wins every time. 我们的足球每次都赢。(2) 每次，每当(用作连词)。如：every time i listen to your advice, i get into trouble. 每次我听你的意见都惹了麻烦。examination 1. fail (in) an examination 考试不及格，没通过考试。如：half the students failed (in) the english examination. 有一半学生英语考试没及格。2. make an examination (of)(对)进行检查。如：he made an examination of the room. 他检查了房间。they made a thorough examination of the airplane after the accident. 发生事故后，他们彻底检查了这架飞机。3. on examination 经过调查(查看)后。如：on examination i found the goods of poor quality. 一检查我就找出了这些质量低劣的货物。the metal looked like gold, but on closer examination was found to be brass. 那金属像金子，但仔细看原来是黄铜。4. pass an examination 考试及格，通过考试。如：did he pass the maths examination? 他的数学考试及格了吗? none of the students passed the examination. 没有一个人通过考试。5. set (sb) an examination (给某人)出考题。如：who set the examination? 谁出的考题? our teacher set us a difficult examination in english. 老师给我们出了很难的英语试题。6. take sit, sit for an examination参加考试。如： / d20)of those who took the exam, only thirty percent passed. 参加考试的人中间，只有百分之三十的人通过了。we have to sit (for) a history exam next week. 下周我们要参加历史考试。注：“参加考试”通常不用 take part in an examination, 另外比较：sit for an examination 参加考试，参考enter for an examination 报名参加考试，报考7. under examination 在检查中，在审查中。如：the prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。example1. follow copy the example of(1) 学习的榜样。如：his politeness is a good example for others to follow. 他的礼貌行为是大家学习的好榜样。(2) 照的样子。如：ill show you how to hit the ball and then you must copy my example. 我先做给你看如何击球， 然后你必须照我的示范去做。2. for example 例如。如：a lot of us want to leave now-bill, for example =for example, bill. 我们很多人现在都想走-比如， 比尔就是一例。mary is lazy; yesterday, for example, she stayed in bed all day. 玛丽很懒，比如说昨天她就一整天躺在床上。3. give (sb) an example (给某人)举例。如：our teacher gave us some examples of how the word is used. 老师给我们举了些例子，说明这个词是怎样用的。youve said there are several suitable machines to do this job; can you give us any examples? 你说有几种适合的机器可以做这项工作，你能给我们举几个例子吗? 4. set give an example to给某人树立榜样。如：you should set him an example. / you should set an example to him. 你应该给他树立一个榜样。he arrived at the office early, to set an example to the others. 他来办公室来得很早， 给其他人树立了一个榜样。except1. except for (1) 除外。如：e