期末复习第二单元.doc

Unit 2 Colour, 9A一.【精挑细选短语】1._颜色与情绪之间的关系 (p26指示语)2. make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy _让/令某人做某事类似make的动词还有_【知识链接】_感到困倦 _睡着，_入睡，_去睡觉3. feel relaxed感到放松的，_感到焦虑不安的4. be painted blue被漆成蓝色be painted颜色，被漆成某种颜色paint sth颜色【用法拓展】be coloured颜色，被涂上某种颜色colour sth颜色，e.g. 把卡片涂成红色_5. like to be in white on their wedding day喜欢在婚礼上穿白色衣服【知识链接】in white穿白色衣服in颜色，穿某颜色衣服，e.g. The girl in pink is Sue.6. a happy and satisfied feeling一种高兴、满意的感觉 (p27)【知识链接】be satisfied with sb/sthbe happy with对某人/某事满意，e.g. Im not satisfied with my job.7. people living in cold climates生活在寒冷气候中的人现在分词短语作后置定语。8. remind you of a warm, sunny day使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天【知识链接】remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事，e.g. Watching this film reminded me of my own childhood. remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 请做题： Please remind me (call) her before ten oclock. (2007山东泰安市中考)9. study for exams复习迎考，revise for tests/exams复习迎考10. anyone in need of physical or mental strength【知识链接】_need需要_急需，e.g. She is 他需要一份兼职工作_ He held out his hand in friendship when we were _我们迫切需要帮助的时候他给予了友谊之手。_l身体的；物理的，e.g. _PE体育，a physical scientist物理学家 mental精神的，e.g. _心理测试，_精神病，mental hospital精神病院11. be green with envy_妒忌，be jealous of嫉妒；妒忌【知识链接】Dont _.不要嫉妒别人的成功。12. have difficulty making a decision犹豫不决；难以作决定。have difficulty类似have problems。【知识链接】_做某事有困难，e.g. She has difficulty with 他物理有困难_ 你为什么难于做出选择呢_ _作决定，make a decision to do sth_决定做某事，e.g. We must be practical and work out the cost before _我们应该实事求是的先把费用算出来, 然后再做决定。他们已决定_where to spend their summer holiday?13. go shopping for clothes去买衣服，_心情好/坏，all the afternoon_all the_整个，整个早上_(两种)14. make phone calls to sb给某人打电话，_打电话 【知识链接】There is a phone call for you._.有人打电话找你。15. act normally表现正常，talk to sb about my friends _我朋友们的异常行为16. give me some advice give sb some advice_给某人提一些建议【知识链接】give sb some advice on/about how to do sth就如何做某事给某人提建议，e.g. Mr Wu _(给我们提了有关如何学好历史的有价值的建议)【用法拓展】_vt.建议，_建议某人(不)做某事_你能建议我下一步怎么办吗？_complete rest.医生建议我完全休息。17. feel a little bit stressed感到有点焦虑不安，a little bit形容词，a little bit of不可数名词【知识链接】He looks _(有点害羞). _.只剩一点儿时间了。二【词汇】1. 颜色通常分为四种类型：calm coloursblue, white warm cloursyellow, orange energetic colours green strong cloursred.2. 形容词或动词th名词：grow_, strong_, warm_, wide_, long_, 【注意】high_3. 形容词dom名词：wise_, free_4. deep深的_深深地，_沉睡，_深呼吸5. discover vt.发现，意为先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西。e.g. _谁发现了美洲? invent vt.发明，意为发明或创造不曾存在的东西。e.g. Watt_ the steam engine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机。invent vt.发明_ n.发明物(复数inventions)_ n.发明家6. balance n.平衡，_在功课和兴趣爱好之间获得平衡，_劳逸适度，_保持生态平衡三.【句型】1. Id rather wear blue than pink. would rather do sth than sth (p24)2. Theres nothing wrong with pink. _ .没有毛病/没什么不好。【知识链接】There is nothing wrong with._._.There is something wrong with.Something is wrong with.有毛病。e.g. There is something wrong with the old mans ears._【用法拓展】something/anything/nothing形容词，e.g. The doctor said, “_(没什么严重的).”3. _穿蓝色看上去好看。【知识链接】Sth look good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看。Sb look good in sth.某人穿某物好看=Sth matches sb. well。e.g. 白皮肤、金黄色头发的人穿橙色和绿色看上去好看。_Orange and yellow look good on people with pale skin and blonde hair. _4. How do colours affect us? We live in a world full of colours. (p26)5. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 主句疑问词陈述句语序. 宾语从句用陈述语序 他没有告诉我何时开会_6. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body.【知识链接】wearing blue clothes, sleeping in a blue room都是动词-ing形式。动词-ing单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。无论A、B是不可数名还是动名词，当A and B作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式。A or B作主语时，谓语动词的形式依据“就近原则”。be good for our mind and body对身心有好处，be good for sb/sth对有益be bad for sb/sth对有害。e.g.太阳光底下看书对你眼睛有害_跑步和游泳对我们的身体有好处_跑步和游泳哪一个都对我们的身体有好处_.7. Orange represents joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (p27)【知识链接】represent_代表，e.g. “V” _ “victory”. cheerup是“动词副词”，cheer sb up_使某人振奋/振作起来。8. Wearing red can make it easier for you to take action.穿红色使你易于采取行动。【知识链接】it是形式宾语，指代真正的宾语to take action，easier是宾语补足语。 我们一定要使得下星期去郊游成为可能_9. We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money back. (p36)我们承诺可以帮助你成功地改变你的情绪，否则如数退款。【知识链接】getback 要回；取回回来 promise n.诺言，_许诺，_遵守诺言，_违背诺言 promise v.允诺；答应_答应做某事 _答应某人(不)做某事promise that从句，e.g. Mom,_.妈妈，我保证更加努力学习。I promise to return your bicycle on good condition. (完好无损地)10. Red and white are_, as the powerful red balances the calm white. (p39) 红与白是相宜的搭配，因为热烈的红可以平衡宁静的白。11. Youre right. He does look like Mr Wu.你说得对，他看起来确实像吴老师。 (p41)【知识链接】does在这里强调作用，如：Daniel _(确实喜欢打电脑游戏)四.【语法】would ratherthan、preferto、不定代词preferto, would ratherthanprefer vt.&vi.宁愿选择，更喜欢，prefer_(过去式，过去分词)，prefer_。常用短语_宁愿做某事，prefer sth to sth_，prefer doing to doing_. 上述两个短语中的to是介词。e.g. prefer apples to bananas 喜欢步行而不是乘公交车_常用句型Which do you prefer, A or B? e.g. 你喜欢咖啡还是茶_would rather do sth than do sth宁可也不，当动词相同时使用would rather do sth than sth；当仅要表达“宁愿做某事”时，使用would rather do sth_“宁可也不”的四种常见表达：would rather do sth than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth instead of doing sth prefer doing sth to doing sth，注意这四个短语中动词的形式。 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词：somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone指物的不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything指人和物的不定代词：none。nobody/no one只用于指人，意为“没有人”，可回答Who?问句；nothing只用于指物，意为“没有什么东西”，可回答What?问句；none既可以指人也可以指物，意为“一个也没有”，可回答How many/much?问句。None of名词复数/us/you/them动词单数或复数形式。e.g. 他们没人已到这儿_ None of不可数名词动词单数形式。e.g.没钱是他的_英语中没有以下用法：no one of, nobody of。e.g.Who can you see on the playground? _. Whats in your right hand? _. How much time is there left? _. Time is up. There is nothing in Amys bag. Its empty.He tried to find some food in the room, but they found _ somebody/someone通常用于肯定句中，指代“一个人”；当我们想表示“两个及以上的人”时，可以用some people/persons。anybody/anyone通常用在否定句或疑问句中；当我们向别人提供帮助(如招待客人)或期待得到对方的肯定回答9(请求允许)，我们在疑问句中使用somebody/someone, something。anybody/anyone和nobody/no one用在否定中。当anybody/anyone出现在肯定句中时，通常表示“任何人”。_(有人吗) in the fitting room? Look, _(有人) has dropped a 100-yuan note.No one/Nobody recognized(认出) Millie because of her new hairstyle. every one每个人或物，everyone每个人。Every one of名词复数/us/you/them动词