高中英语搭配词典Q R素材.doc

2015年高中英语搭配词典q rqquality1. (be) of good (bad) quality 质量好(不好)。如：the goods are of bad (poor) quality. 这批货质量很差。we want some tea of good (high) quality. 我们想要些优质茶叶。2. in quality 在质量方面。如：they differ much in quality. 他们在质量方面有很大差别。there have been great improvements in quality. 质量方面已有很大改进。quantity1. a quantity of 一些，一批。如：we need a quantity of baskets. 我们需要一批篮子。he put a small quantity of sugar in the milk. 他在牛奶中放了少量的糖。2. in quantity(1) 在数量方面。如：these goods are greater in quantity than in quality. 这些货数量多，质量一般。(2) 大量地，大批地。如：the book is printed in quantity. 这书印数很大。it is much cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你大批量购买会便宜得多。注：用于此义时也可说成 in (large) quantities。如：they buy food in (large) quantities. 他们大量购买食物。3. quantities of 许多，大量。如：quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多书。they gave him large quantities of food. 他们给了他大量食物。quarrel1. quarrel with sb / have a quarrel with sb 与某人争吵。如：he quarreled with his wife. / he had a quarrel with his wife. 他与他妻子吵架了。2. quarrel about over sth / have a quarrel about over sth为某事而争吵。如：they often quarrel about over trifles. 他们经常为小事争吵。they had a quarrel aboutover the division of the money. 他们为了分钱的事吵了起来。question1. its a question of sth 问题在于。如：it is not a question of money. 这不是个钱的问题。when they will marry-its a question of time. 他们什么时候结婚，那是个时间问题。2. out of the question 不可能，不值得考虑的。如：what you say is out of the question. 你说的那事是不可能办到的。missing school to watch the football match is out of the question. 为看足球比赛而旷课，那可不行。比较：out of question(毫无疑问)，但该短语在现代英语中已不常见。如：he is out of question the greatest poet in the world. 毫无疑问他是世界上最伟大的诗人。3. there is no question about是毫无疑问的。如：theres no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。theres no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。4. there is no question of doing sth是不可能的。如：there is no question of his coming. 他不可能会来。there is no question of our arriving on time. 我们不可能准时赶到。quick1. be quick at (doing) sth 做某事很快。如：he is quick at arithmetic. 他在算术方面学得快。hes quick at learning foreign languages. 他外语学得快。2. be quick in sth 做某事很快(很迅速)。如：he is quick in his decisions. 他决定得太快。the boy is quick in action (speech, answering questions). 这男孩行动(讲话，回答问题)很迅速。3. be quick to do sth 易于做某事。如：he is quick to learn. 他学得很快(即一学即会)。he was quick to notice the mistake. 他很快注意到了这个错误。注：该句型中的动词通常是表示情感和智力方面的词语，用于其它方面动词的情形很少，比如“干活快”一般不说成 be quick to work。rradio1. by radio 通过无线电。如：he sent a message by radio. 他拍发了无线电报。the police are talking to each other by radio. 警察在通过无线电谈话。2. on over the radio 从无线电广播中。如：he decided to speak on the radio. 他决定发表广播讲话。he heard the news on over the radio. 他从无线电广播中听到这个消息。rather1. rather too 太。如：its rather too expensive. 这太贵了。the exercise is rather too difficult. 这练习太难了。2. would rather 宁愿。如：wed rather stay at home. 我们宁愿呆在家里。i would rather not tell him. 我宁愿不告诉他。注：would rather 后接动词要用原形；若谈论过去情况，要用动词完成式；若后接从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气(指现在或将来用过去时，指过去用过去完成时)。如：id rather have left yesterday. 昨天我本来宁愿离开的。id rather you went tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天去。id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。3. would ratherthan 宁愿(做)而不愿(做)。如：id rather walk than take a bus. 我宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车。he would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他宁愿要小的那个，而不愿要大的。注：would rather 和 than 后均接动词原形。3. rather than 而不，不是(而是)，与其(不如)。如：he ran rather than walked. 他不是在走而是在跑。he is a writer rather than a teacher. 与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。 you are doing this for yourself rather than for me. 你做这件事不是为我而是为你自己。it was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的意思，而不是他说的话。注：rather than 前后连接的成分应该是平行的；若是连接不定式，需注意：若主句有不定式，则 rather than之后可接不带to 的不定式，也可接带 to 的不定式(较正式)或动词的 -ing形式。如：i decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。i believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than to increase increasing wages. 我相信在新机器上投资比增加工资更重要。若 rather than 位于句首，其后的不定式通常不带to(但有时可接 -ing 动词)。如：rather than go there by air, id take the slowest train. 我宁可乘最慢的火车去也不愿坐飞机去。rather than waste wasting your time doing it yourself, why dont you call in a builder? 你为什么宁愿浪费时间自己去干而不去请一个包工的呢? reach1. out of (ones) reach 伸手拿到不到。如：d8the banana is out the monkeys reach. 那香蕉伸手拿不到。keep the medicine out of the childrens reach. / keep the medicine out of reach of the children. 把药放在小孩伸手拿不到的地方。注：有时也用 beyond (ones) reach。如：the shelf is so high its well out of beyond my reach. 架子太高，我根本够不着。比较 within (ones) reach 伸手能拿到的地方。如：i often have a dictionary within reach. 我通常把词典放在伸手能拿到的地方。2. reach out (for) 伸手(拿)。如：he reached out and took the book. 他伸出手拿起了书。he reached out for the book. / he reached out his hand for the book. 他伸手去拿那本书。3. reach sb sth / reach sth for sb 把某物递给某人。如：please reach me the book. / please reach the book for me. 请把那本书递给我。can you reach me my slippers? / can you reach my slippers for me? 请把我的拖鞋递给我好吗? ready1. be ready for sth 为某事作好准备。如：are you ready for the journey? 你为旅行准备好了吗? the troops are ready for anything. 部队已做好任何准备。2. be ready to do sth (1) 愿意做某事。如：she is always ready to help. 她总是很意愿帮忙。if i have made any mistake, im ready to apologize. 要是我搞错了，我愿意道歉。(2) 准备好做某事。如：were ready to start work. 我们已准备开始工作了。ill be ready to leave in five minutes. 我五分钟后就可以走。注：当句子主语为其后不定式的逻辑宾语时，该不定式用主动式或被动式均可。如：the cake is ready to eat to be eaten. 这饼可以吃了。(3) 简直要做某事，就要发生某事。如：the girl is ready to cry. 这姑娘似乎要哭了。the rope is ready to break. 这绳子会要断了。(4) 太喜欢做某事，动辄就做某事。如：dont be so ready to find fault. 不要动不动就找毛病。注：这样用时有时可用 be ready with sth。如：she is too ready to give with advice. 她太爱给别人出主意了。3. get sth ready 将某事准备好。如：mothers getting dinner ready. 母亲正在准备晚餐。he asked me to get the car ready. 他叫我把车准备好。4. make ready (for sth) (为某事)作好准备。如：they made ready for the attack. 他们作好了进攻的准备。weve made ready for his visit. 我们已为他的来访作好了准备。注：make ready 有时可与 get ready 换用。如：hes made got ready for departure to depart. 他已做好了出发的准备。reality 1. in reality 事实上，实际上。如：he is in reality rich. 他实际上很有钱。he looks old, but in reality he is only thirty. 他看上去很老了，但实际上只有30岁。2. become a reality 变为现实。如：his dream of becoming a doctor became a reality. 他想当医生的梦想实现了。really1. not really(1) 不很。如：a：are you busy now? 你现在忙吗? b：oh, not really. why? 哦，不怎么忙，有什么事? (2) 不会吧，不见得，不会是真的吧。如：a：he married his cousin. 他同他表妹结了婚。如：b：not really. 不会吧。reason1. by reason of 由于，因为，凭的理由。如：he escaped punishment by reason of youth. 他由于年轻，没有受到处罚。the plan failed by reason of bad organization. 这个计划由于组织不周而失败了。2. for reasons of 由于的原因。如：he cant come for reasons of health. 由于健康原因他不能来。注：上句也可说成：he cant come for health reasons. 3. the reason why (that)的原因。如：thats the reason why he was dismissed. 那就是他被解雇的原因。the reason why that he died was lack of medical care. 他的死因是缺乏医疗。注：the reason whyis that(之所以是因为) 当中的 that 在现代英语中也可用 because代之，尽管用有人认为用because 更合适。如：the reason why i am late is that because i missed the bus. 我迟到是因为没赶上公共汽车。4. there is (a) reason to do sth 有做某事的理由。如：is there any reason to go there? 有理由去那儿吗? theres reason to believe that he is lying. 有理由相信他是在说谎。(8d)theres every reason to help him. 有充分的理由要帮助他。注：以下各句也可说成：do you we have any reason to go there? we have reason to believe that he is lying. we have every reason to help him. 另外，有时也说 have (a) reason for doing sth。如：he had a good reason for doing so. 他这样做是有充分理由的。recognize1. recognize sth (sb) as 认出某物(某人)是，承认某物(某人)是。如：i recognized her as neighbours daughter. 我认出她是我邻居的女儿。she recognized him as the cleverest in the class. 她承认他是班上最聪明的。注：其中的 as 有时可换成 to be。如：i recognized her as to be a cheat. 我认出她是个骗子。reduce1. reduce sth by 减少，降低。如：we reduced the price by 10 percent. 我们把价格降低了百分之十。she reduced her weight by six kilos. 她的体重减少了六公斤。2. reduce sth (sb) to (1) 把某物减少到。如：she reduced her weight to 50 kilos. 她的体重减少到了50公斤。(2) 使某人陷入某种状态，使某人变成。如：hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。she was reduced to silence (tears). 她变得哑口无言(哭了起来)。refer1. refer to(1) 提到，谈到。如：this matter is finished, so please dont refer to it. 这事已结束了，所以别再提它了。(2) 意指，指而言。如：i dont know what he refers to. 我不知他指的是什么。when i said some people are stupid, i wasnt referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。(3) 查阅，参考，看。如：i often refer to a dictionary for the spelling of a word. 我经常翻词典查词的拼法。you can refer to your notes when you are speaking. 你发言时可以看稿子。(4) 适用于，与有关。如：the regulations refer only to children. 这些规定只适用于小孩。what i have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事与你们大家都有关。2. refer sth (sb) to (1) 把某事归功于。如：he referred his wealth to hard work. 他说他是勤劳致富。(2) 叫某人参考或查询。如：the teacher referred me to the dictionary. 老师叫我去查字典。(3) 把引向(转给)。如：he referred me to the enquiry office. 他要我去找问讯处。the shop referred the complaint (back) to the makers of the article. 商店把顾客批评产品的意见转给厂方。refuse1. refuse sb sth 拒绝给某人某事物。如：he refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。he refused me that book. 他拒绝给我那本书。注：有时可转换成 refuse sth to sb。如：we refused him admittance. / we refused admittance to him. 我们不让他入场。2. refuse to do sth 拒绝(不愿)做某事。如：he refused to help us. 他拒绝帮助我们。she refused to tell her age. 她不愿说出她的年龄。注：有时句子主语可以是事物。如：the door refused to open. 门老是不开。refuse 可接不定式，但一般不接不定式的复合结构。如：误：he refused me to go with him. 正：he refused to let me go with him. 他不让我同他们去。regard1. as regards / with in regard to 关于，至于。如：as regards money, i have enough. 至于钱，我有的是。what have you to say in regard to that subject? 对那个问题你有什么要说的? 2. regardas 把看作。如：he regard her as a fool. 他把她当作笨蛋。he regarded the situation as (being) serious. 他认为形势严重。we cant regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。注：该句型中的 as 通常不能省略，也不能改为 to be。3. regardwith 用看待。如：they regard the situation with anxiety. 他们为局势担忧。we regard her behavior with suspicion. 我们对她的行为有怀疑。4. send give sb ones regards 向某人问好。如：mother sends his regards to you. 母亲向你问好。please give him our (best) regards. 请代我们向他问好。regret1. regret doing having done sth 后悔(遗憾)做了某事。如：she never regretted doing this. 她从没后悔这样做过。i regret not coming having come earlier. 我后悔没有来早点。注：regret 后接动名词，表示对已经发生的事表示遗憾， 该动名词可用一般式，也可用完成式，有时还可以用不定式的完成式，但很少见。但是若句中含有具体的过去时间状语， 则用动名词的一般式表示已发生的动作。如：i regret going there yesterday. 我后悔昨天去了那儿。2. regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事。如：i regret to tell you that he cant come. 很抱歉他不能来。we regret to say that we cant accept your kind offer. 很抱歉我们不能接受你的友好提供。注：其后所接不定式通常是 to say, to tell, to inform 等，此时主语一般是第一人称，且 regret 通常用现在时。relate1. be related to (1) 与有关或有联系。如：light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业与所有其它事物相联系。(2) 与有亲戚关系。如：he is related to her father. 他同她父亲有亲戚关系。2. relate to(1) 与有关。如：this letter relates to the sale of the house. 这封信与卖房有关。did this matter relate to what he did last year? 这件事与他去年做的那件事有关系吗? (2) 与相处好或适合某情况(多用于否定句)。如：she doesnt relate very well to her mother. 她与她母亲关系不是很好。有时也用介词 with。如：what he said doesnt relate with the facts. 他说的话与事实不符合。remember1. remember doing having done sth 记得做过某事。如：i remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。remember paying having paid him. 记住已经付给他钱了。do you remember me my asking you that same question? 你还记得我问过你那同一个问题吗? 注：remember 后接动名词表示记住已经做过或发生过的事，该名词可用一般式，也可用完成式，有时还可用不定式的完成式，但不如用动名词普通。2. remember to do sth 记住要做某事。如：remember to come on time. 记住准时来。he asked me to remember to tell her the new. 他叫我记得告诉她这个消息。注：remember 后接不定式表示记住去做未做的事。3. rememberas 记得是。如：i remember her as a pretty young girl. 我记得她是一个漂亮的小姑娘。4. remember sb to sb 代某人向某人问好。如：please remember me to mary. 请代我向玛丽问好。mother asked to be remembered to you. 母亲要我向你问好。remind1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事。如：she reminds me of her mother. 我见到她便想起了她母亲。i reminded her of her promise. 我提醒了她答应过的事。it reminded me of the mistakes i had made before. 这使我想起了我以前犯过的一些错误。注：表示“提醒”时，有时可连用介词 about。如：if i forget, please remind me about it. 我要是忘了， 请提醒我。2. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。如：he reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。the sight of the clock reminded me to leave at once. 一看钟使我想起我得马上走了。比较 remind sb to do sth 与 remind sb of doing sth：前者意为“提醒某人去做某事”，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；后者表示“提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事”，其中的不定式所表示的动作已经发生。比较: he reminded me to see the film. 他提醒我去看这部电影。he reminded me of my seeing the film. 他提醒我说， 我曾看过这部电影。repeat1. repeat (sth) after sb 跟着某人说。如：repeat the text after me. 跟我读课文。repeat after me: good, better, best. 跟我说：好，更好，最好。2. repeat oneself 重说自己的话，重做自己做过的事。如：am i repeating myself? 这事我以前说过吗? history seems to be repeating itself. 历史似乎在重演。reply1. reply to 回答，答复。如：have you replied to his letter? 你给他回信了吗? please reply to my question at once. 请马上回答我的问题。2. in reply to 作为对的回答(答复)。如：what did you say in reply to his suggestion? 你是怎样答复他的建议的? 3. make no reply 不作答。如：i asked him if i could help, but he made no reply. 我问他我是否能帮忙，他没有回答。report1. report to sb 向某人报告。如：we must report to the teacher at once. 我们必须要马上向老师报告。2. report sb (sth) to sb 将某人(某事)向某人报告(告发)。如：well report you to the teacher. 我们将向老师告发你。he reported his discoveries to the professor. 他把自己的发现向教授作了汇报。3. report doing sth 报告说做了某事。如：they reported seeing having seen ufos. 他们报告说他们看见了飞碟。4. its reported that据说。如：its reported that the driver was seriously injured. 据说司机受了重伤。注：该句型也可说成：the driver was reported (to be) seriously injured. report has it that the drivers was seriously injured. report says that the drivers was seriously injured. request1. at ones request 应某人的请求(要求)。如：we came at her request. 我们应她的请求而来。he did it at his wifes request. 他应妻子的要求做此事。2. by request (of sb) 应(某人的)请求。如：buses stop here by request. 公共汽车招手即停。ill sing this song by request (of mrs smith). 我将应(史密斯夫人之)邀演唱这首歌。3. in (great) request 受欢迎的，众人需求的。如：such books are in great request. 那样的书非常需要。these white socks have been much in request lately. 这种白色短袜近来很行俏。4. request to do sth 要求(请求)做某事。如：he requested to go alone. 他请求一个人去。5. request sb to do sth 要求(请求)某人做某事。如：i request him to help. 我请求他帮忙。all the students are requested to attended the meeting. 所有学生都要求参加会议。6. request sth of from sb 向某人要求某物。如：they requested a loan from the bank. 他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。all i request of you is that you (should) come earlier. 我对你的唯一要求就是要你来得更早点。rescue1. rescue sb from 把某人从救出。如：he managed to rescue him from danger. 他设法把他从危险中救了出来。she was rescued from a burning building. 她被人从着火的大楼里救了出来。2. come go to ones rescue 营救或帮助某人。如：then we all went to his rescue. 这时我们都去援救他。our car wouldnt start, but a friend came to our rescue and drove us home. 我们的汽车发动不起来了，一位朋友赶来帮忙，用车把我们送回了家。research1. do research on into 对进行研究(调查)。如：they have done a good deal of research on that subject. 他们对这一课题进行了大量的研究。hes doing research(es) into the causes of cancer. / hes doing research(es) on cancer. 他在研究癌症的病因。注：对人或动物进行研究，通常用介词 on。如：the scientists are doing research on cats. 科学家们对猫进行研究 2. research on into 对进行研究(调查)。如：the professor is researching into old english poetry. 这位教授在研究古英语诗歌。the doctors are researching intoon the effects of cigarette smoking. 医生们在研究吸烟的影响。注：对人或动物进行研究，通常用介词 on。如：were researching on monkeys. 我们在对猴子进行研究。resist1. resist doing sth 反抗做某事，(忍)耐做某事。如：he resisted being carried off. 他反抗不让带走。this metal resisted rusting. 这种金属是防锈的。2. cant resist (doing) sth (1) 忍住做某事。如：he couldnt resist laughing. 他忍不住笑了。i cant resist (making) a joke. 我忍不住要讲个笑话。(2) 忍不住要吃某东西。如：i cant resist a cigarette. 我忍不住要抽支烟。she cant resist sweet things. 她看到甜食就想吃。respect1. respect oneself 自尊，自重。如：if you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢? 2. have show respect for 尊敬。如：i have the greatest respect for janes judgment. 我非常尊重简的判断。students should show have respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。3. send give sb ones respects 向某人问候。如：my mother gives sends you her respects. / my mother givessends her respects to you. 我母亲向你问候。rest1. have take a rest 休息一会儿。如：lets stop and take have a rest. 我们停下来歇会儿吧。youre tired. why dont you have take a rest? 你累了，为什么不休息一会儿呢? 2. the rest 其余的人(物)，剩下的部分。如：the rest needs no telling. 其余的就不用说了。one of the books is written in chinese, and the rest arein english. 那些书中有一本是中文的，其余都是英文听。注：the rest 用作主语时，其谓语要根据它所指的内容，可用单数或复数(见上例)。result1. as a result 结果，因此。如：as a result he had to leave his country. 结果他只好离开自己的国家。he had some bad fish. as a result, he felt ill. 他吃了些坏鱼，结果感到不舒服。2. as a the result of 由于的结果。如：he is unable to go to work as a result of the fall from his horse. 他从马上摔下来，所以不能上班了。as a the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. 由于他工作勤奋， 所以他加了工资。3. result from 由于而产生(的结果)。如：success results from hard work. 成功来自于努力工作。the damage resulted from the fire. 这损失由火灾所致。4. result in 导致(的结果)，以而告终。如：our efforts resulted in success (failure). 我们的努力终于成功了(以失败而告终)。love results in marriage, naturally. 恋爱终归于婚姻(有情人终成眷属)。return1. in return (for) (作为的)报答或交换。如：what can i do in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢? she gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 她给我们食物和衣服，并没向我们索取任何回报。2. on upon ones return：回来的时候。如：on his return he went to see her. 他一回来就去看她。on his return from work he found her asleep. 他下班回来，发现她睡着了。3. return from 从回来。如：he has just returned from paris. 他刚从巴黎回来。were looking forward to your return from paris. 我们盼望你从巴黎回来。比较：he has just returned to paris. 他刚回到巴黎。4. return sb sth / return sth to sb 把某物还给某人。如：he didnt return me the book. / he didnt return the book to me. 他没有还书给我。rich1. be rich in 盛产，充满，有丰富的。如：our country is rich in minerals. 我国矿产丰富。oranges are rich in vitamin c. 桔子含有丰富的维生素c。the city is rich in ancient buildings. 这个城市有很多古老的建筑。2. rich and poor 穷人和富人。如：rich and poor celebrate the spring festival. 穷人和富人都庆祝春节。3. rich or poor 不管是穷人还是富人。如：rich or poor, they are all my friends. 不管是穷人还是富要，他们都是我的朋友。4. the rich 富人。如：the rich should hel