不定代词及比较级.doc

一、不定代词专练（一）some与anysome用于肯定句、表示请求的疑问句，修饰不可数及名词复数。“一些、几个”。any 用于否定句、疑问句、if引导的条件状语从句，修饰不可数及复数名词“一些、几个”; 用于肯定句、修饰名词单数，“任何一个”。1.I have _good books for you.2.Would you like _ Malaysian yellow noodles?3.There are _ sheep on the hill.4.Your dreams will come true _ day if you work hard.5.Did you buy _gifts for your best friend?6.Kate has _hens._of them is fat.7.If you have _questions,you can ask me.（二）either 与 neithereither A、“两者中任何一个”用于肯定句。作形容词时，修饰名词单数，作代词并当主语时，谓语用单数。B、“也”用于否定句。neither两者中“任何一个都不” 作形容词时，修饰名词单数；作代词并当主语时，谓语用单数。1.He wasnt interested in skating in the past. I wasnt interested in it,_. 2.-Did you watch TV or play computer games last night?-_.I studied for a test.3._ of my parents is a teacher.They are both bank clerks.4.-Would you like some tea or coffee? -_is OK.I really dont mind.5._book is mine.They are both my cousins.（三）few,a few, little,与a littlefew“很少”修饰名词复数；a few“一些、几个”修饰名词复数。little“很少”修饰不可数名词；a little“一些” 修饰不可数名词。quite a few=quite a lot相当多1._ young people like staying at home on weekend.They often hang out with friends.2.Dont hurry .We still have _ time left.3.There are _sheep eating grass on the hill.4.Though there are_new words in the article,its still difficult for me.（四）no one与 none no one“没有人”，作主语时谓语用单数；none“没有一个人或物”，作主语时，谓语用单、复数;可与of连用。1._of the films is interesting.2.-How many people can speak French?-_.3.Who can solve the problems?-_.（五）all与bothall全、都（三者或三者以上），修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。both都（两者）,修饰可数名词复数。1.I know _of the four British students in their school.2.There are some trees on _sides of the street.（六）other,the other,others ,the others与anotherother“别的”泛指，没有范围，可修饰名词；the other “其余的”特指，有范围，可修饰名词；也可作代词，常用于onethe other.一个另一个（两者中）others “别的人或物”，泛指，不可修饰名词；someothers有些有些the others“别的人或物”，特指，不可修饰名词；another“另一个，再一个”,可作代词或形容词，修饰名词单数。1.Your left hand is dirty. Show me _.2.I have two cakes,but I want _one.3.There are many people in the park.Some are walking,some are taking photos, _are boating.4.Here are five pens. One is for Mary and_are for Jim.5.We should be polite to _.（七）every与 eachevery“每一个”,修饰名词单数；不能与of 连用。（三者或三者以上）each“每一个”， 修饰名词单数；可与of连用。（两者或两者以上）1.There are some flowers on _side of the road.2._of us has something to do.3.I wish that _teacher is happy on Teachers Day.（八）somewhere, anywhere, everywhere,nowheresomewhere“某地方”（肯定句）；anywhere“任何地方”（否定句、疑问句）everywhere=here and there“到处”(任何句)；nowhere“没地方”1.I wanted to go_relaxing for vacation.2.We can see snow_ in Beijng in winter.3.Grace couldnt find her lost key_.（九）someone,anyone,no one,something,anything,nothing1.There was _wrong with my bicycle.But I couldnt mend it.2.I have decided to do it with _because I cant do myself.3.Did he go on vacation with_? -No, he went on vacation by himself.二、同义句1.He is so rich that he can buy a plane. He is _ _to buy a plane.2.Tom wasnt strong enough to carry the stone. Tom was _weak_he couldnt carry the stone.3.Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything. We could see_ _the weather_bad.4.We wonder what life will be like in the future. We _ _ _ what life will be like in the future.5.It started to rain heavily so we decided to take a train. We decided to take a train_it began to rain hard.6.They bought another two kilos of pork. T hey bought _ _kilos of pork.7.The city seemed to be wonderful from the top of the hill. The city _wonderful from the top of the hill. It _that the city _wonderful from the top of the hill.8.I was so tired that I couldnt move. I was_tired _ _.9.They shouted excitely when they heard the good news. . Hearing the good news,they shouted _ _.10.He looked at the pictures in surprise. He looked at the pictures_.11.There was something wrong with my computer. _ _wrong with my computer.12.How did you like your vacation? How did you _ _ your vacation? What did you_ _ your vacation?13.I didnt know how I could get there. I wondered _ _get there.14.My age is different from my cousins. My age isnt_ _ _my cousins.15.The children had a fun time in the park. The children _ _in the park.16.I arrived in Pepang this morning. I _ _ Pepang _this morning. I _ Pepang this morning.17.How heavy a box they are carrying！ _ _ _box they are carrying.三、Translation1.老师告诉我们要按时交作业。The teachers _ us _our homework on time.2.这些书我们能借多久？_can I_the book?3.我可以借你的词典吗？Could I _your _?4.你走得太快了，我跟不上。You walked _fast_I couldnt follow you.5因为下雨，足球赛推迟了。_,the football game was put off.6.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。 I wonder _here in the past.7.这本书太难了，我看不懂。The book is _for me _.8.昨天Tom等了很长时间的火车。 Tom _a long time _the train.9.我无法决定去哪度假。 I cant decide_.10.Kevin决定去有趣的地方。Kevin decided to_.11.我最大的问题是太忙了。My biggest problem was that _.12.除了等待，他别无选择。He had no choice _.13.除了看书，我无事可做。I had nothing_read.14.你给自己买了些特别的东西吗？Did you _for yourself?15.我给父亲买了有趣的东西。I _for my father.16.Alice 在这儿有相当多朋友。Alice has _here.17.昨天下午，我做完作业后接着看电视。 I _watch TV after I finished my homework.yesterday afternoon.四、课外单词、短语及句型nowadays 现在, certain某个, answer the call接电话, learn.from , banks cad=credit card信用卡,machine 机器, face脸、朝向, screen屏幕 ,enter进入, select=choose选择 type类型、打字, transaction交易, press按, key键、钥匙,withdrawing取款, the amount of money钱的数目,a short while一会儿 , slot夹长窄孔, bottom底部, at last最后, dealing 交易, take away拿走、取走author=writer作者、作家，according to根据， disease=illness疾病control控制， prevent(v.) prevention(n.)阻止，risk（n）冒险catch colds感冒 rub擦 spread传播directly直接 situation情形、情景， blow your nose擦鼻涕serve服务 prepare准备 cough咳嗽simple steps简单的步骤，dry干的、烘干 towel毛巾spread传播 1、Its十形容词十for sb.+to do=doing/to do is+形容词+Eg. Its important for us to keep healthy.=Keeping healthy is important to us.Its easy for us to ride a bicycle.=_is easy to us._to read English every day. =Reading English every day is necessary .2、if如果就（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时或含有情态动词或祈使句）Eg. If you dont exercise,you will get ill.= You will get ill if you dont exercise. If it _(be)sunny tomorrow,we can go on vacation. _(tell) me the news if your mother _(come)back.语法一、形容词与副词1、形容词修饰名词或代词，放在名词之前，连系动词（be是,feel觉得,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,get变得,become变得）之后。2、副词一般修饰动词、副词。（）、写出下列形容词的副词形式good_ loud_ quiet_ clear_serious_ quick_ cheap_ careful_beautiful_ successful_ useful_ polite_ happy_ heavy_ easy_ lucky_ terrible_ true_ comfortable_possible_（二）、请把答案写在横线上。1、Julie is a quite_singer.She sings so_.A.good B.well C.better 2.Kate is a _girl.She often sits_. A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter3.The tree fell down ._,the boy was hit by the tree.So he is a _boy. A.luky B.luckily C.unlucky D.luckier4.It rained _yesterday.It was a _rain.（多项） A.hard B.hardly C.heavy D.heavily5.The actors act very_in the film. They are very_actors. A. successful B. successfully C.success D.succeed6.Be _,please. Listen_.He studies_. A.careful B.carefully C.care7.I often have a _breakfast. Tom had breakfast_then went out. A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.quicker8.Agood friend _cares about me. A.true B.truly C.truly9.Anna sang more _than Nelly. A.clear B.clearly10.You can buy clothes the most_at Millers. A.cheap B.cheaply11.You can sit the most_at Sun Cinema because they have the biggest seats.12.They are _questions. I can answer them_.A.easy B.easily13.Our city is _. A.beautiful B. beautifully14.The cloth feels_. A. comfortable B. comfortably C. comfortabley15.Jimmy looks at the picture_. He looks very_. A.careful B. carefully C.more carefully二、形容词与副词比较等级（一）形容词、副词比较级的修饰语1、Very, quite, pretty,so等修饰形容词、副词的原级；eg: a.The book is very_ (good). b.They can draw very_ (well). c.The questions are quite_ (difficult). d.My father always drives quite _(carefully). e.The seats are pretty_ (comfortable). f.Ann sang so_ (clearly).2、much, a lot,(得多)，a bit, a little(一点) even, far,（更）等修饰比较级； a. I am much_(tall)than you. b.Science is a little _(easy)than math. c.The weather in Hainan is even_(hot)than that in Beijing. d.Her hair is a lot_(long) than mine.3、rather（相当），既可修饰原级也可修饰比较级 It is rather_(hot) today.4. 形容词最高级要加the，副词的最高级可加the,或不用the。 a.Tom is _(clever) student in his class. b.Tom is _(funny)boys of them all. c.I run _(fast) in my school. d.Jenny listened_(carefully)of the girls.（二）形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的规则变化。.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.few _ _ 15.funny _ _2.hungry _ _ 16. small_ _3. happy_ _ 17. late_ _4.early _ _ 18. fine_ _5.easy _ _ 19.quickly _ _ 16. short_ _ 20.slowly_ _7.friendly _ _ 21. clearly _ _8. busy_ 22.hard-working_ _9. lazy_ _ 23. outgoing _ _10.good/well _ _ 24. serious_ _11.bad/badly_ _ 25.beautiful_ _12.many/much_ _ 26.comfortable_ _13.little_ _ 27.interesting_ _14.far_ _ 28.big_ _29.thin_ _ 30fat_ _.用形容词的比较级或最高级填空1.Jim is young, but Tom is _.2.My book is new, but yours is _ than mine.3.My box is very heavy, but his is _ than mine, and here is _ of all.4.Chen Guangs ruler is _ than Zhao Lans.(long)5.Their red kite is high.The green one is _.The yellow one is _.6.Miss Gao is earlier than Mr.Wu.She is _ in the school.7.Johns picture is very nice. But Sams is _.8.Which is _ (big), the sun or the moon?The sun is much _ than the moon.用给出的词的比较级或最高级填空, 完成对话Martin and Jillion are having their lunch in a restaurant(餐馆).Martins car and Jillions car are outside the restaurant in the car park.Jill is looking through the window at the car and scooters(摩托车).“I think scooters are _ (good) than cars,” she says.“ They only want a little petrol (汽油), so they are _ (cheap).And I think they are _ (easy) to drive.”Martin laughs.“ Oh, car are more expensive(贵), thats true.” He says, “but theyre not _ (difficult) to drive.And think! Cars are _ (big) than scooters, so they take more people.Theyre _ (big), but theyre quiet.My car is _ (quiet) than a scooter or a bus or a plane or train.Cars are _ (quiet)，and they are _ (safe) and _ (warm).句型转换1.Mike is taller than any other boys in his class.（改为同义句）Mike is _ _ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesnt run as fast as Wang Lin.（改为同义句）Wang Lin _ _ _ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.（改为感叹句）_ big the _ _!4.Id like you to meet my teacher.(对划线部分提问)_ would you like _ _ _?5.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改为同义句）Her _ are both doctors.6.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ going to meet?7.My box is heavy.Jims box is heavier.（改为同义句）Jims box is heavier _ _.8.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.（改为同义句）Kate _ the _ of _.9.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ _ in the meeting room?10.What does he often do that for? （改为同义句）_ _ he often do that?三、语法选择( )1.Good food and exercise help me to study _.A. good B. well C.less( )2.Who is the _ student in your class?A. better B. healthy C. healthiest( )3.I exercise every day, so I am _ healthy.A. a kind of B. pretty C. much( )4.I dont like milk but mother wants me _.A. drinking B. drink C. to drink( )5.We are _ that Mr Smith goes swimming once a week.A.surprise B. surprised C. surprising( )6.Is Katrinas life the same _ yours? A. as B. to C. with( )7.Dont read in bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. for B.of C. with ( )8.He _ late for school. A. always is B. is always C. never( )9.My dad _ a doctor.A. wants me to do B. wants me to be C. wants me is( )10.I try to eat junk food once a week _ I love it very much.A. although B. through C. but( )11.Jenny _ lifestyle. A. has a healthy B. have a healthy C. has a health( )12.Are you _ now? A. online B. the internet C. a online( )13.-_ does your brother go online? -Three times a week.A. How long B. How often C. How many times( )14._ I do have one healthy habit, _ I am not very healthy.A. Although, but B. But, Although C. Although, /( )15.If you want to be healthier, you must eat _ junk food, I think.A. more B. less C. fewer( )16.What are the differences between your life style and _.A. her B. she C. his( )17.My father tries _ vegetables eleven to twelve times a week.A. eat B. eating C. to eat( )18._ breakfast helps you keep healthy. A. Have B. Having C. Eat( )19.Who _ a dictionary? A. have B. has C. having( )20._ classes over at 4 oclock? A. Do B. Does C. Are( )21. “75% of the students watch TV every day” means _ students like watching TV. A. allB. some C. most D. no( ) 22. _ soccer, many boys play soccer once a week.A. ToB. For C. As for D. As( ) 23. You cant keep birds in cages). Its good _ them _ in the sky. A. for; flyB. for; to flyC. of; to flyD. of; fly( )24. _ hours do you sleep every night? About nine hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many( ) 25. Do you often eat junk food? No, my mother _ me to eat too much.A. wants B. doesnt wantC. letsD. doesnt let( ) 26. Why do you eat vegetables and fruit every day? Because they help me _.A. keeping healthB. keep healthC. keep in good healthD. keeping healthy( ) 27. John has _ lifestyle _ me. We both like fruit and vegetables. A. different; asB. different; from C. the same; asD. same; with( ) 28. You are too fat. You must _ eat _ meat. A. try; moreB. try to; more C. try to; less D. try; less（ ）29 Who is the _ student in your class? Tom is.Amost healthy Bhealthier Chealthiest D.healthy( )30.Would you like some bread? _ Im full. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. No, I dont like it. D. Yes, I would.( )31.You are not fit at all. You need to eat_ fast food and exercise_. A. mo