北京四中七年级英语下册 阅读理解十一 北京课改版(1).docVIP

阅读理解十一 西班牙番茄节the tomatina(番茄节) is spains famous festivalit is the biggest tomato fight in the world as well as one of the biggest food fights(打仗) in europeit takes place yearly on the last wednesday in august in bunol（布诺），a small town in valencia(巴伦西亚)tens of thousands of people from all over the world gather in bunol to throw tomatoes at each otherthe tomatina is not a religious(宗教的) festival，but there are many stories about its historythe most popular story is about a wednesday in august 1945as a part of the yearly festival，there was a parade of giants(巨人游行)a group of young people who wanted to join in the parade accidentally(偶然) knocked over one of the giants who swung out(散射) at everyone around himthe young people grabbed(抓起) some tomatoes from a nearby store to defend(防卫) themselves and so began the tomatinamany people take part in this harmless(无伤害的) food battlein one hour over one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes are thrown in the street，so the square （广场）very soon becomes a sea of redit is a fair game and anyone can take part in itthere are a number of rules to observe：do not bring bottles or any other object(实物) which could cause accidents；you must not tear t-shirts；tomatoes must be pressed flat(被压平) before being thrown to avoid(避免) hurting anyone；take care to avoid the lorries which carry the tomatoes；stop throwing tomatoes as soon as the stopping signal （信号）soundsits also advisable to wear lace-up footwear(系鞋带)，old clothing obviously，and diving goggles(护目镜) to protect your eyes 窗体顶端1what would be the best title for the text? athe development of the tomatina brules of the tomato fight cthe biggest food fight in the world：the tomatina dthe origin of the tomato fight 窗体底端窗体顶端2in the tomato fight，people _ acan bring anything that can help them to fight bare allowed to tear others clothes ccan climb up the lorries which carry the tomatoes dshould wear old clothes and diving goggles 窗体底端窗体顶端3we can infer(推测) from the passage that _ athe tomato fight is fun and safe bchildren arent allowed to take part in the fight cpeople can work as a team in the fight dthe tomato fight doesnt have a time limit 窗体底端窗体顶端4what does observe mean？ a看 b遵守 c庆祝 d监测 窗体底端答案与解析：1c 主旨大意题，要求题目概括全面。abd都指涉及到了文章的一个方面，所以不对。2d 细节题，根据文章内容逐个排除。3a 推理题，要求能够根据文章内容做出准确的推断。b错在children不被允许。d错在说没有时间限 制，而实际上是one hour。a由于有许多规则，很多人的参与，因此推断是有趣安全的。而c的信 息，我们在文中找不到可推断的依据。4b 猜测词义题，结合上下文再使用代入法。语法加油站：the tomatina(番茄节) is spains famous festivalit is the biggest tomato fight in the world as well as one of the biggest food fights(打仗) in europeit takes place yearly on the last wednesday in august in bunol（布诺），a small town in valencia(巴伦西亚)tens of thousands of people from all over the world gather in bunol to throw tomatoes at each otherthe tomatina is not a religious(宗教的) festival，but there are many stories about its historythe most popular story is about a wednesday in august 1945as a part of the yearly festival，there was a parade of giants(巨人游行)a group of young people who wanted to join in the parade accidentally(偶然) knocked over one of the giants who swung out(散射) at everyone around himthe young people grabbed(抓起) some tomatoes from a nearby store to defend(防卫) themselves and so began the tomatinamany people take part in this harmless(无伤害的) food battlein one hour over one hundred tons of over-ripe tomatoes are thrown in the street，so the square（广场） very soon becomes a sea of redit is a fair game and anyone can take part in itthere are a number of rules to observe：do not bring bottles or any other object(实物) which could cause accidents；you must not tear t-shirts；tomatoes must be pressed flat(被压平) before being thrown to avoid(避免) hurting anyone；take care to avoid the lorries which carry the tomatoes；stop throwing tomatoes as soon as the stopping signal（信号） soundsits also advisable to wear lace-up footwear(系鞋带)，old clothing obviously，and diving goggles(护目镜) to protect your eyes1. it is the biggest tomato fight，这里有个形容词的最高级用法。最大的番茄大战。2. it takes place yearly on the lasttake place“发生”，介词on，具体到某一天。3. tens of thousands of people 数以万计的人们4. throw tomatoes at each other throw sth at sb 拿。砸某人5. the most popular story 最流行的一个故事，这里仍有一个最高级6. knocked over knock over sb撞倒了某人7. take part in 参与、参加8. the square（广场） very soon becomes a sea of red广场很快变成了红色的海洋。9. a number of rules 一些，相当于some rules10. as soon as 一。就。西红柿大战西班牙布尼奥尔(bunol)每年8月的最后一个星期三 西班牙南部的小城布尼奥尔，每年的8月的最后一个星期三会举行西红柿大战。 那一天的近中午，大战进入倒计时。 数万人聚集在小城布尼奥尔鹅卵石路的街道上，听得见钟表滴答作响。街道两旁的店铺已被蒙上塑料布，最后几秒的静悄悄中孕育着狂热的爆发。鞭炮声突然响起，犹如一声令下，几辆大型卡车同时向等待已久的人群倾倒上百吨西红柿11点整，激战开始！ 霎那间，无数挤扁的西红柿带着汤汤水水在空中嗖嗖而过，天红地赤，小城变成红色的海洋。狂欢者们个个成了大笑狂奔的血玛丽酒人。带棒球帽、手持相机的游客是西红柿炮弹攻击的首要目标。没有人会把小时候受到的“不要玩食物”的教育放在心上，更没有人吝惜丰收的西红柿。狂欢节让人们奢侈地回到童年，重又体验到那快乐的无拘无束。 表面上，狂欢制造了混乱，其实混乱之中暗藏着秩序。战斗中，狂欢者只可以互扔西红柿，不可以用其他东西替代。为避免不必要的伤害，在投掷之前必须将西红柿挤烂。另外，决不可以撕拉对方的衣服。 二小时后，结束的