北京四中高考英语国庆作业 短文改错、阅读理解（1）(1).doc

北京四中2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解国庆作业（1）及答案短文改错last week my parents and i took a two-day trip to emeimountain in sichuan. as everyone knows, its famous1. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. the weather2. _was fine. it was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3 _the mountain. the three of them were very excited. as we 4._climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _and told stories. on the way up i was busy taking picture 6. _since the scenery was so beautiful. the time passes quickly.7. _evening came down. we spent the night in a hotel at8. _the top of the mountain. the food was expensive and 9. _the service was good. i was so tired that i fell asleepat the moment my head touched the pillow.10. _答案及解析1. famous 前加 a。mountain 为可数名词。又是第一次被谈及， 故应在 famous 前加不定冠词。2. 此行无错。3. noon 后加 when 。it was about noon 是主句， 后面的应为从句， 故在 noon 后加when， 此处 when 意为“在时候”。4. them 改为 us。综观全文可知， 此文是用第一人称的口吻来叙述的。5. visiting 改为 visited。此处climbed， visited 和 told 构成并列谓语。6. picture 改为 pictures。7. passes 改为 passed。应与全文时态一致。8. 删去 down。9. and 改为 but。饭菜很贵不是一件令人愉快的事， 而服务质量很高确实是一件好事， 故前后为转折关系。10. 删去 at。the moment直接引导时间状语从句。 【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 when i decided to quit my job as a wedding photographer, i was in my late twenties, fresh from my divorce from bob who had left me empty and confused. i decided to leave the us and travel. i had no savings, plus more than $5,000 in debt. what i did have were two sponsored tasks as a travel photographer- and with that along, i thought, it would be easy.my first experience was a road trip from toronto to las vegas, paid for by a car delivery service. other trips followed and then i started a travel blog (博客). it was intended to be my calling card for assignment travel photography. yet even with my blog and past experience, email after email i sent to publications, trying to get work, went unanswered. when they did get in touch, editors told me that i had no chance of making a career with travel photography. while i struggled to get on the path that i wanted, and as i expanded my blog to help get me there, i found myself wearing the hat of a full-time blogger.luckily, i got in at the right time. it was 2010，and the travel industry was just starting to turn its attention to bloggers. as i never could have predicted, my blogging-not my photography-did take me around the world successfully. at first，i thought it was for personal reasons, but i realized later that it was for free marketing for my blogging.within two years, i was being asked to speak at travel blogging conferences, which helped me to raise a network of friends around the world. even more meaningful, however, was when i saw that my travels were also helping other people. my blog and social media followers saw that i chased my dreams and told me over and over again how they needed that kind of example, which was absent in their lives elsewhere.51 after the author quit her job, she decided to _.a. divorce her husbandb. be a wedding photographerc. pay off all her debtd. go travelling abroad2. what can we learn about the author from the 2nd paragraph?a. she paid money to a car delivery agency for a road trip.b. she realised his dream of becoming a travel photographer.c. she got a job as an editor in a publishing house.d. she finally became a professional blogger unintentionally.3. the author believed her success mainly resulted from _.a. her personal reasonsb. her photographing skillsc. free marketing for bloggingd. booming of travel industry4. what did the author think of her two years work?a. inspiring. b. appealing. c. interesting. d. challenging.【参考答案】14、ddca 阅读理解。 about 21,000 young people in 17 american states do not attend classes in school buildings.instead, they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers. the center for education reform says the united states has 67 public “cyber schools.” and that is about twice as many as two years ago. the money for students to attend a cyber school comes from the governments of the states where they live. some educators say cyber schools receive money that should support traditional public schools. they also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. these people say cyber schools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. they say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.whatever the judgment of cyber schools, they are getting more and more popular. for example, a new cyber school called commonwealth connections academy will take in students this fall. it will serve children in the state of pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.children get free equipment for their online education. this includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.students at cyber schools usually do not know one another. but 56 such students who finished studies at western pennsylvania cyber charter school recently met for the first time. they were guests of honor at their graduation.( ) 1. what do we know from the text about students of a cyber school?a. they have to take long bus rides to school.b. they study at home rather than in classrooms.c. they receive money from traditional public schools.d. they do well in traditional school programs.【答案】：b【解析】：由文章about 21,000 young people in 17 american states do not attend classes in school buildings.instead, they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers.可知b。( ) 2. what is a problem with cyber schools?a. their equipment costs a lot of money.b. they get little support from the state government.c. it is hard to know students progress in learning.d. the students find it hard to make friends.c 由they also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well 和other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.可知c( ) 3. cyber schools are getting popular because _a. they are less expensive for studentsb. their students can work at their own speedc. their graduates are more successful in societyd. they serve students in a wider age rangeb 细节题。other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.可知选b( ) 4. we can infer that the author of the text is _.a. unprejudiced in his description of cyber schoolsb. excited about the future of cyber schoolsc. doubtful about the quality of cyber schoolsd. disappeared at the development of cyber schoolsa 推断题，作者分析，及分析了好处也分析了不好的，所以应该是不带偏见的第9组阅读理解-awhen first entered, vanda restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.owned by a local couple, this persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.the space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly chaining.lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of middle eastern cooking.a common sight is that of old persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on tv, drinking a black tea known as persian chair, an reading local persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled wit food.the variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.the food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.the main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.one delicious and extremely healthy dish is the josiah kabob, which is made of grille chicken picks served with either rice or bread. another great kabob is the chellos kabob, kabob consenting of grilled beef.although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. it is a plan that should not be overlooked.( ) 1.when first entering the restaurant, one can find that ita. is splendidly decorated.b. has pleasant smells of kabobs.c. is crowded with dining table.d. looks like a common restaurant.( ) 2.what activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? a. watching news events on tv. b. drinking a kind of black coffee. c. reading local english newspaper. d. discussing world topics in low voices.( ) 3.the food of the restaurant a. is served in small amounts. b. is rather expensive. c. is rich in verity. d. is very healthy ( ) 4.what is the dish jorje kabob mainly made of？a. riceb. chicken c. breadd. beef( ) 5.it can be inferred from the passage that restaurant.a. occupiesb. owns a favorable locationc. is popular for its special food d. has a quiet environment inside 【文章大意】说明文：餐厅的介绍。1. 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的but once the pleasant smells of kabob （烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.得出答案。2. a 细节理解题。要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，关键词tv, coffee, newspaper等，找到第五段第一句，talking loudly排除d；watching tv符合b；black tea排除；persian newspaper排除c3. d 细节理解题。找到第六段，第一句：varietyis limited排除a，amountis fairly large排除c,第二句排除b，第七段health conscious, very healthy 确定d4. b 细节理解题。找到倒数第二段made of grilled chicken piece确定b5. c 推理判断题。第三段首句the space is small与a矛盾；第四段首句hardly noticeable street corner与b矛盾；第五段首句talking loudly(也是第57题d选项的错误原因)与d矛盾【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。as a leading chinese language school and a cultural exchange institute in china， global exchange education center has been providing mandarin (or putonghua) language courses and cultural exchange programs for over a decade.how to apply for our programsin order to apply for all of our programs, you must be at least 18 years old. in good health, a senior high school graduate. application procedure for chinese language programsstep 1. send us a completed application form by email or fax. step 2. send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation. step 3. arrange the payment transfer. step 4. plan the trip to beijing. application procedure for chinese business internship (实习）program step 1. send us a completed application form with your cv and personal statement for the program by email or fax.step 2. send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 250 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of acceptance for the program. step 3. arrange final payment transfer after receiving our second confirmation. step 4. plan the trip to beijing. personal statement for applicants for chinese business internship programyou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. how you will make use of this program in your future career. application deadlinesthe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. you are encouraged to submit your application ahead of the application deadlines.confirmationhaving received your application, global exchange education center usually sends out an email confirmation for the booking within 2-5 working days.1. the text is probably written for _.a. junior high graduatesb. international students c. job seekersd. language trainers2. if you apply for both of the programs, the total application fees will be _.a. $310. b. $ 120. c. $250. d. $ 370.3. if you want to apply for chinese business internship program successfully, youll _.a. send the application form by postb. send personal statement and cv onlyc. have to get confirmed at least twice d. have to make a travel plan in beijing4. which of the following is not necessarily included in applicants，personal statement? a. their purposes of taking the program. b. their expectations of the program. c. their future practice of the program. d. their feedbacks on the program.【参考答案】14、bbcd 【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 i was never tired of heating their storyas a little girl，id sit beside my mom with theirwedding album spread across my lap，slowly turning the pages of 8 x l 0 glossy black and whitephotographsid trace my fingers along their faces，along that white wedding dress“tell me again，”i said . “tell me again about you and dad”and shed smile and her eyes would crinkle(眯起来)and shed get that loving look and then shedrepeat once more their love story id smile too and stare at that photo of my non looking so beautiful and my dad so tall andhandsome“your dad was tall and really goodlooking as he stood by his classroom door greeting hisstudentsbesides coaching，he taught history and social studiesi often stole a few looks since myclasses were nearbythat year i had many conversations with mrkehoe，sometimes when hehad lunch duty，sometimes when i had cheerleading practicehe was appointed cheerleader sponsorand id been a cheerleader for four yearswe were married that november during the thanksgiving holiday1 went from a graduate oneyear to a teachers wife the next!but part of the story that i loved most，that all my life i thought was magical and wonderful andamazing and exciting and ohso romantic so，what do you think ?did god speak to me?id catch and hold my breath，then exclaim，“oh，yes !god told you that youd marry dad!”now can you see why i loved heating their love story ?and so their weddingthen theirmarriagethen their familythree babies in three years，then a fourth. then，what else would youexpect after heating the voice of godyears and years and years of happy moments!now its come to this：60 years of marriage !1the underlined word “trace ”in paragraph 1 probably means “_”acover bcross craise dmove2according to the passage，we know the girls dad was aacoach bstudent ccheerleader dphotographer3we can learn from the passage that _.athe couple has three children in allbthe album was all the photos of the girlcthe girl heard her parentslove story many timesdthe girls mother got married in december after graduating4the author enjoyed listening to her parents love story because ofatheir happy marriage bgods blessing for themca romantic beginning da girls curiosity【参考答案】14、daca【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。 former hollywood child star shirley temple died onmonday at home in woodside，california，from natural causes “she was surrounded by her family and carers ,” astatement said with her charm and blonde curls(金色的卷发)，shewas one of the most popular stars of the 1930sin hitmovies like bright eyes and stand up and cheerhersinging，dancing and acting won over fans worldwideshewas given a special oscar for child in 1935， when shewas just six years oldto this day，she is still the youngest child to receive an academy awardafter retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21，temple returned to the spotlight as a politicianand diplomat(外交家) shirley temple started her film career at threebetween 1934 and 1938 she appeared in morethan 20 feature films and was the top us movie starshe wore a grass skirt and played a ukulele(四弦小吉它)to promote the musical captain january，directed by david butler，in 1936sheattended her first big public performance for her film wee will