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8BUnit3OnlinetravelRevision 学习目标 1 会用英语谈论计算机功能和用途 2 熟悉有关计算机的词汇 3 掌握被动语态句式及其应用 4 能写一篇文章 介绍你最喜欢的电脑游戏 Vocabulary known printn setn educaten adj designn dayadj knowledge printer setting education educational designer daily 课前导学 correctly反义词simpleadv control ing edgoldadj hide过去式过去分词freeadvmousepl footpl wideadv producen safev adv n incorrectly simply controlling controlled golden hidhidden freely mice feet widely producer save safely safety Fillintheblanks 1 He alotaboutitbecausehehasrich ofhistory know 2 I msorrythatyouansweredit Canyoucorrectitonyourown correctly 3 Iwanttospendmosttimepracticingmy English day knows knowledge incorrectly daily 4 Todayallofushavegotgood Ithinkweshouldwatchmore moviesjustashedid educate 5 Wehavecomputerswithdifferent Isthegame in1960 set education educational settings set 翻译下列词组 卖光做大量的锻炼电影频道赢得足够的分数入睡正确回答问题连接 到电脑上8 把图片放入纸上9 日常英语10 一英寸的头发 sellout dolotsofexercise moviechannel getenoughpoints fallasleep answerquestionscorrectly connect tothecomputer dailyEnglish aninchofhair putthepicturesontothepaper 11 中国制造12 向某人学习13 游戏的目的14 历史知识15 出版 发行16 一个有8级的游戏17 检查设置18 举行一次写作比赛19 涉及许多话题20 测试英语语法知识21 在网上订购某物 bemadeinChina learnfrom thegoalofthegame theknowledgeofhistory comeout agamewitheightlevels checkthesettings holdawritingcompetition covermanytopics testtheknowledgeofEnglishgrammar ordersthonline 向某人求助通过收音机听一个采访被广泛的使用屏幕上扮演 的角色用亮红色做标记打印出来打开 关闭 音量 调大 小收发电子邮件做了一个奇怪的梦八个小时环游世界 turnon off turnup down haveastrangedream sendandreceivee mails travelaroundtheworldineighthours playtheroleof bemarkedinbrightred printout asksbforhelp listentoaninterviewontheradio bewidelyused onthescreen Languagepoints sleepv 睡觉 睡眠gotosleepadj 困的 欲睡的adj 睡着的睡袋 知识梳理 这个婴儿已睡了三个小时了 Thebaby forthreehours 我感到非常的困因为昨夜没睡好 I becauseI lastnight hasbeenasleep feelverysleepy didn tsleepwell sleepy feel besleepy asleep fall beasleep sleepingbag 2 Lucyisan8 year oldgirl Lucyis8yearsold 去年他成功的横渡了这条长1500米的河 He the river lastyear swamacross 1500 long metre successfully 十分钟的谈话 ten minutetalk tenminutes talk 一部一小时的纪录片 aone hourdocumentary 3 playtheroleof 扮演 的角色playtheleadrolein 在 中扮演主角 成龙在这部电影中扮演一名警察角色 JackieChenplayedtheroleofapolicemaninthefilm 如今中国在世界上扮演越来越重要的角色 Chinaisplayingmoreandmoreimportantleadroleintheworld 4 usesth todosth usesth fordoingsth 使用某物做某事beusedtodosth 被用来做某事 人们使用电脑发送和接电子邮件 Peopleusecomputerstosendandreceivee mails Peopleusecomputersforsendingandreceivinge mails Computersareusedtosendandreceivee mails eout出版 发行 花儿 绽放注意 comeout breakdown happen takeplace等短语不用于被动语态 韩寒的新书刚刚发行 Hanhan snewbookhasjustcomeout Flowerscomeoutinspring 花儿春天开放 6 bydoingsth 通过做某事 ThisCD ROMcan you English Englishgrammarandvocabulary 这张光盘通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识来帮助你学习英语 help learn bytestingyourknowledgeof 他父母亲靠卖水果谋生 Hisparentsmakealiving bysellingfruit 7 minddoingsth mindone one sdoingsth 你介意我坐在这儿吗 Doyoumind me mysittinghere No notatall Ofcoursenot Certainlynot Sorry you dbetternot 肯定回答 否定回答 8 Thegoalofsth 的目的 is tolearnthehistoryofeachplace 这个游戏的目的是通过周游世界去学习各地的历史 Thegoalofthisgame totravelaroundtheworld 希望工程的目的是帮助贫穷的孩子们上学 ThegoalofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildrensgotoschool educatev education educational n adj 一张教学光盘 aneducationalCD ROM am is are done was were done will shall bedonebegoingto bedone 情态动词 bedone has have been done 被动语态结构 be 过去分词 语法总结 PassiveVoice 主动语态和被动语态的转换 主 被 I learn English English islearned me by Changethemintothepassivevoice Wecleantheclassroomeveryday 2 Wewillhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon 3 IamgoingtovisitmygrandpanextSunday 4 Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday Aclassmeetingwillbehad byus thisafternoon MygrandpaisgoingtobevisitedbymenextSunday Ourclassroomshouldbekeptclean byus 5 Youcanborrowmybike 6 Theyhavefinishedtheirwork 7 SandyhaslearntEnglishfor3years 8 Peopleoftenhearhersingintheroom Mybikecanbeborrowed byyou Theirworkhasbeenfinished bythem EnglishhasbeenlearnedbySandyfor3years Sheisoftenheardtosingintheroom 文字处理技巧在我们电脑课上被教 2 去年建造了一座桥 3 运动会将在十天之后举行 4 家庭作业正在做 5 在慈善义演中可以募集了许多钱 6 自从2000年建造了许多新的建筑物 Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons Abridgewasbuiltlastyear Thesportsmeetingwillbe isgoingtobeheldintendays Thehomeworkisbeingdonenow Alotofmoneycanberaisedatthecharityshow Manynewbuildingshavebeenbuiltsince2000 Schooluniforms look goodonus BeijingOpera sound beautiful look 连系动词如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become 无被动语态 sounds 用法拓展 2 Thiskindofshirts sell wellnow Thepen write veryfast sells writes 当sell write等词作不及物动词 主语为物时 可用主动语态表示被动意义 3 Atrafficaccident happen justnow 我们家乡发生了巨大的变化 happened Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown 不及物动词 vi 如 happen takeplace breakdown comeout 无被动语态 4 Iboughtmymotherapresentyesterday Amagicwand PrincessLaurabysomeone Mymotherwasboughtapresentbymeyesterday Apresentwasboughtformymotherbymeyesterday give show send buy等接双宾语时 Sbbegiven shown sent boughtsthSthbegiven shown senttosbSthbeboughtforsb isgivento 5 女孩经常被听到在早晨唱歌 Thegirl inthemorning Thepolicemanmadetheyoungmanmovehiscar isoftenheardtosing Theyoungmanwasmadetomovehiscarbythepoliceman makesbdosbbemadetodohelp letsbdosbbehelped lettodohear see watchsbdosbbeheard seen watchedtodohear see watchsbdoingsbbeheard seen watcheddoing 6 She take goodcareofbytheking 上课应该认真听老师讲课 istaken Theteachershouldbelistenedtocarefully 像lookafter takecareof listento这类动词固定搭配 不能拆分 1 Hiscar wash onceaweek 2 Herhouse sell lastMonday 3 Thecomputers restart justnow 4 Look Thedesk cover withsomuchdust 灰尘 5 Rice grow inthisvillageandit grow wellhere 6 Pens sell inthisstoreandthey sell verywell7 Where thetreasure hide They hide itinacavein1898 iswashed wassold wererestarted iscovered isgrown grows aresold sell was hidden hid 反馈矫正 8 Nothing write onthatboardtwohoursago 9 Tom often see them put thebooksonthedesk 10 Tomisoftenmade work longhoursatweekends 11 Jim ask metogotherejustnow 12 Jim ask togothere 13 I invite himtothepartyyesterday 14 I invite tothepartyyesterday waswritten isseen toput towork asked wasasked invited wasinvited Don tworry You plentyoftimetodecide A willgiveB havegivenC willbegivenD aregiving2 ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo 3 inourcityin2010 A willbuildB hasbuiltC willbebuiltD hasbeenbuilt3 Manygreatphotos duringmylasttriptoBeijing A tookB aretakenC weretaken 中考真题练习 4 Howcleanthewindowis Yes It justnow A iscleanedB wascleanedC cleaned5 Thefirelastedhalfanhourbeforeitwas bythefiremen A takenoutB blownoutC putout6 Ifyourhomework youcangoskating A isdoneB willdoC hasdone7 Iwon tleavemyofficeuntilmywork A finishB willfinishC isfinished 8 WhenyourTV youcanwatchawonderfulcharityshow A turnsonB turnedonC isturnedonD i

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