北京市八年级英语暑假作业08.doc

2012届北京八年级暑假作业08知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 22. the apples are on the desk. _ are very nice.a. they b. themc. theird. theirs( ) 23. teachers day is _ september.a. inb. onc. atd. of( ) 24._ book is this, mike? its mine, miss wang.a. whob. whatc. whosed. which( ) 25. be quick, _ we will be late for the meeting!a. sob. orc. butd. and( ) 26.keep the door _, please. its too hot here.yes, mr. jackson.a. openb. openedc. openingd. to open ( ) 27. bob is a careful boy and he does things _ than his brother.a. carefulb. more carefulc. carefullyd. more carefully( ) 28. lily is a clever girl and she _ speak three foreign languages.a. canb. cantc. couldd. couldnt( ) 29. the little boy usually _ to school by bike.a. wentb. goesc. is goingd. will go( ) 30. tony _ one of his old friends and they talked for a long time yesterday.a. meetsb. metc. has metd. is meeting( ) 31. the children _ books when their mother came back.a. readb. are readingc. were readingd. will read( ) 32. that old lady _ in beijing since ten years ago.a. livesb. livedc. is livingd. has lived( ) 33. the babies are young and they should _ after well.a. lookb. lookedc. be lookedd. are looking( ) 34.can you tell me _? by bus.a. how they go to the zoo tomorrow b. how do they go to the zoo tomorrowc. how they will go to the zoo tomorrow d. how will they go to the zoo tomorrow二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of 35 childhood.when he was 12, his parents 36 . he was alone and didnt get on well 37 others. people always laughed at him. no one showed kindness to him. his only friend was a dog named tiger.one day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. as she stopped to 38 it up, she dropped other bags. he came to help her. “thank you, dear! you are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.a special feeling came to him. these were the 39 kind words he had ever heard. he watched her 40 she went far away, and he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“thank you, dear! you are a nice little boy!” he repeated the womans words. then in a low 41 he said to his dog, “you are a nice little dog!” tiger raised its ears as if it 42 .“uh! even a dog likes it!” he said, “well, tiger, i wont say unkind words to you any more.” tiger waved(摇动) its tail 43 .the boy thought and thought. finally he looked at himself in the river. he saw 44 but a dirty boy. he washed his face 45 . again he looked. he saw a clean nice boy. he was amazed (震惊). from then on, he had a new life.after telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. all of us should learn about kindness. what a great power it has!” if you 46 kindness to others, you will be an able man. ( ) 35. a. heb. himc. hisd. himself( ) 36. a. dieb. diedc. deadd. dying( ) 37. a. atb. toc. withd. about( ) 38. a. getb. pickc. taked. stand( ) 39. a. firstb. secondc. thirdd. last( ) 40. a. untilb. beforec. whend. while( ) 41. a. soundb. noisec. voiced. noisy( ) 42. a. sawb. gotc. knewd. understood( ) 43. a. sadlyb. happilyc. angrilyd. differently( ) 44. a. nothingb. somethingc. anythingd. somebody( ) 45. a. carefulb. carefullyc. carelessd. carelessly( ) 46. a. buyb. sellc. showd. receive阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。amonday10:3011:00 amvisit uncle peter in general hospital tuesday2:004:00 pmswimming classwednesday12:006:00 pmpart-time job thursday10:3011:30 amappointment with mr. green friday11:00 amgo to the airport to meet samsaturday10:0012:00 ammeet dave to study for test sunday5:007:00 pmbirthday party for kate阅读john的日程表，选择正确答案。 ( ) 47. _ is ill in hospital. a. kateb. peterc. johnd. sam( ) 48. john has a swimming class on _.a. sunday b. tuesday c. wednesday d. thursday ( ) 49. john does his part-time job for _ hours on wednesday. a. five b. six c. ten d. eleven( ) 50. john meets sam _.a. at daves house b. in the hospitalc. at the airport d. in kates home bdou kou, a chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. he has written three books till now. dou kou was born in jiangsu in 1994. when he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as xian and shenzhen. this kind of life gave him things to think and write about. when he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. at three, he could look up words in the dictionary. at four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. his parents like reading very much. so does he. at the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. at the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. his fairy tales are all from his life. one day, he found many mice in the house. the mice ate their food and they also hurt his mothers hand. so he thought, “if we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” this was his first fairy tales change stomach for mice. now he studies well in a middle school. he has written his third book, the novel called eyes of children. he says, “i am not different from other children. i just wrote several books.”( ) 51. how many books has dou kou written?a. three.b. four. c. five. d. six.( ) 52. dou kou began to use a dictionary _.a.when he wrote fairy talesb.after he went to school c. before his father taught him how to learn somethingd. after his mother taught him how to learn something( ) 53. which is the best title? a. three books by a childb. how to write a fairy talesc. how clever the boy is d. dou kou, the youngest writercnapoga is a 12-year-old girl in ghana, africa. it is hard for her family to get clean water. every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. it takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. she has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. millions of people in the world are like napoga. they cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. earth day is april 22. but on all other days, we must also remember it. the water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. water covers 70% of the earths surface. but most of that is sea water. we cant use it for many things. fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.you probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as napogas. but that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. we all face serious water problems. one of them is water pollution. all kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. polluted water is very bad for people to drink. and dirty water is bad for fish, too. now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.how do cars and factories make our water dirty? first, they pollute the air. then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. we have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. here is some advice for saving water： turn off the water while you brush your teeth. you can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month. leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. fix them right away! you can easily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand youll be just as clean. when you wash dishes, dont let the water run.only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. if your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!( ) 54. every morning napoga went to get clean water _. a. before she went to school b. after she finished school c. without going to school d. after she played with her friends( ) 55. which of the following wastes water? a. we need ten minutes if we want a clean shower. b. you can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes. c. dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.d. we should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.( ) 56. whats the main idea of the passage?a. its time to take care of the water we use. b. water is the most important natural resource on the earth.c. something must be done to prevent water from being polluted. d. clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.dif you take a look at the best-selling books in the uk these days, it is almost certain that there will be a lot of autobiographies in that list. bill clinton, nelson mandela and actor michael j fox have all written them.an autobiography is the story of a persons life, written by that person. it is usually a very famous person who might tell us all about their childhood, how they became famous and any other interesting things that have happened in their lives.traditionally, someone would write an autobiography when they were older because they had had a long, successful life. however, these days there are many magazines with stories and photos of the stars which sell very well. reality tv shows are extremely popular and lots of people become famous very easily just from being on the tv rather than being able to sing or act well. as a result, people become famous very quickly and as soon as they are famous, a lot of money can be made from writing an autobiography, even if they are very young.so now you can find an autobiography from almost everyone who is in the public eye. even though we can follow the lives of the stars very closely on tv or in magazines nowadays, we maybe dont know how they live their lives from day to day. autobiographies often give the information we never knew about the stars. the british public are very curious(好奇的) to find out more so they are very eager(渴望) to read autobiographies.not every star wants to write though. sometimes stars employ(雇佣) writers to write their life stories for them. the writer will interview the star, listen to everything they want to say, record interviews and then write the book based on their words. david beckham did this with his book my side.not everyone likes to read books regularly but they might like to read about the lives of stars. autobiographies are helping to get more british people reading books. about 100 million autobiographies are sold in britain every year. more stars depend on them for extra(额外的) income(收入) and as more of these books appear in the shops, more people are sure to keep buying them.( ) 57. an autobiography is _.a. always a best-seller in the uk b. a magazine with stories and photos of a starc. someones life story normally written by themselvesd. a program that tells us the lives of the stars nowadays( ) 58. traditionally, someone would write his autobiography when _.a. they became famous b. they wanted to make moneyc. they were older and had achieved a lot d. they wanted to share their childhood with the readers( ) 59. the writer probably would agree that autobiographies are good in that _.a. we can learn a lot from themb. they encourage people to read c. famous people earn a lot of money by selling themd. they tell us a lot about the everyday life of famous people四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。many people like to watch tv. watching tv is one of the most important activities of the day. tv brings the outside closer to peoples homes. some people say the world is smaller than before because of tv.whats going on in the other countries? 60 is there a good sports game somewhere? whats life in the deepest part of the sea?if you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the tv. 61 you can see a lot and learn a lot. of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. but with tv they can learn better and more easily. why? 62 tv helps to open our eyes. 63 tv often gives us new ideas. we learn newer and better ways of doing something.a. its bad for your eyes to watch tv.b. turn it on and watch.c. tv also helps to open our minds.d. because they can hear and watch, too.e. how do people live in places far away?五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。we know that many animals do not stay in one place. birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. they move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.when cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. the most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. this fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. there it spends its life. when it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. then it gives birth and dies. in northern europe, there is a kind of mouse. they leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. they move down to the low land. sometimesthey move all the way the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.recently, scientists have studied the migration of kind of lobster(龙虾). every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. so, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we dont. maybe living things just like to travel.64. do many animals stay in one place?_65. when do many birds move to warmer places to find food?_66. where is salmon born?_67. what do the lobsters do when the season of the bad weather arrives every year?_68. whats the main idea of the passage?_书面表达六、完成句子根据中文意思完成句子。69. 玛丽会尽快给你回信的。mary will answer your letter _.70. 我认为你那样和父母说话是不礼貌的。 _ its polite for you to talk with your parents in that way.71. 她三周前读完了这本故事书。 she _ the storybook three weeks ago.72. 托尼，你可以停下来去帮莉莉(lily)学习中文。 tony, you can _.73. 这个小姑娘如此聪明，她不仅知道如何处理问题，而且与同学相处得很好。the little girl is _.七、文段表达 74. 我们的家乡正在发生着日新月异的变化，为配合我区举办的“礼仪门头沟(charm mentougou)”活动的开展，请你以“how to behave well?”为主题，写一篇不少于60词的英语作文参赛。内容包括：1. 守时，不说脏话；2. 礼貌待人，热心助人；3. 遵守交通规则，不乱扔垃圾；4. 注意：1. 文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2. 内容可适当扩展。how to behave well?_参考答案：知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. a 23. a 24. c 25. b 26. a27. d28. a29. b 30. b31. c