北京市七年级英语下册 期末串讲 课后练习 （新版）外研版(1).doc

期末串讲 课后练习题一： 1. his father is strict _ him.a. with b. in c. about d. on2. she _ born _ america _1950.a. were; in; in b. was; in; in c. were; in; on d. was; in; on3. 翻译题：从你家到学校有多远？ 4. there _ an old house and two trees near the river five years ago.a. are b. was c. were d. is题二： 1. you must be strict _ his study. a. with b. in c. about d. on2. when _ your father born? he _ born _ july, 1918.a. were; was; in b. was; was; in c. were; was; on d. was; were; on3. 翻译题：从这里到我家仅有两百米远。4. there _ some children and a school bus in the park yesterday.a. are b. was c. were d. is题三： 1. i was _ but i didnt feel _. a. alone; lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely2. 翻译题：did you notice his hand shaking? 3. we couldnt finish our work so early _ your help. a. with b. without c. for d. by4. they_ fishing last week.a. decide to go b. decided to go c. decide to going d. decided to going 题四： 1. when the old man lived _, he didnt feel _.a. alone; lonely b. lonely; alone c. alone; alone d. lonely; lonely2. 翻译题：i didnt notice tom go out of the classroom. 3. we cant live _water. a. with b. without c. for d. by4. he _beijing yesterday.a. decide to leave b. decided to leave c. decide to leaving d. decided to leaving题五： 1. he is famous_ a writer. a. as b. for c. on d. at2. it was a _ trip.a. successful b. success c. succeed d. successfully题六： 1. hangzhou is famous_ its beautiful scenery. a. as b. for c. on d. at2. she was _ in finding a new job. a. successful b. success c. succeed d. successfully题七： 1. _does your brother go to the library? once a month.a. how much b. how soon c. how often d. how long2. the _game always makes him_.a. relaxed; relaxing b. relaxed; relaxed c. relaxing; relaxing d. relaxing; relaxed题八： 1. _do you take the medicine?twice a day.a. how much b. how soon c. how often d. how long2. he plans to have a_ trip. he thinks hell be_ when he returns. a. relaxed; relaxing b. relaxed; relaxed c. relaxing; relaxing d. relaxing; relaxed题九： 1. lucy, _quiet. the boy is sleeping.a. keep b. keeps c. keeping d. to keep2. there are some _in the park.a. child b. children c. childs d. a child题十： 1. tom, _ tv. you must finish your homework first.a. dont watch b. doesnt watch c. watch d. watches2. look! there are three _ reading books under the tree.a. chinese b. china c. chineses d. chinas题十一： 1. he doesnt have classes on weekends, does he? _. he has a piano lesson.a. yes, he does b. no, he does c. yes, he doesnt d. no, he doesnt2. we shouldnt eat _junk food.a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too3. 翻译题：（1）她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！（2）她画的画真好啊！4. are you reading or drawing? _a. yes, i am. b. no, im not. c. of course. d. reading.5. my _ brother is two years _ than i. a. older; older b. elder; elder c. older; elder d. elder; older题十二： 1. jim is never late for school, is he? _.he is always on time.a. yes, he is b. no, he is c. yes, he isnt d. no, he isnt2. there is _ rain on the road, so you should drive slowly.a. too much b. too many c. much too d. many too3. 翻译题：(1) 多么冷的水啊！(2) 多么漂亮的包啊！4. do tigers like meat or grass? _a. yes, they do. b. no, they dont. c. of course. d. meat.5. anne, is she your_ sister? oh, yes. she is twenty-five minutes _than me.a. older; older b. elder; elder c. older; elder d. elder; older题十三： 1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. most students exercise three or four times 2 week. some students exercise once 3 twice a week. some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day. some students do homework more than three times. 6 students do homework once or twice a week. the result for “watch tv” is 7 . some students watch tv once or twice a week. some watch tv three or four 8 a week. but most students watch tv every day. 9 think its helpful for them 10 tv. they can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching tv. 1. a. hereb. therec. heresd. theres2. a. ab. anc. thed. /3. a. andb. butc. ord. so4. a. withb. byc. tod. as for5. a.didb. doc. doesd. doing6. a.notb. noc. no ofd. no one7. a.interestingb. interestsc. interestedd. interest8. a.timeb. timesc. a timed. some time9. a. theyb. theirc. themd. theirs10.a. watchb. to watchc. watchesd. watching题十四： once, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame (驯养的) donkey.the wild donkey was thin and small. he spent his life in the 1 . the grass on the hill was his food all the year around. sometimes, he had to walk miles to find clean water and at night there was always 2 from lions. the tame donkey was much fatter and 3 . during summer, the owner fed him grass while in 4 , he was given corn and hay (干草) to eat. there was always clean water for him to 5 and at night he stayed inside safely.the wild donkey always wished he could live 6 the tame donkey.one day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, 7 heavy wood. as he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some 8 by the roadside. suddenly, his owner began to drive him with a 9 . “i dont want your way of life,” thought the wild donkey. “i see that you have to pay 10 for the food they give you.”1.a. houseb. zooc. wildd. river2.a. dangerb. noisec. drinkd. food3.a. tallerb. shorterc. weakerd. stronger4.a. springb. summerc. autumnd. winter5.a. eatb. smellc. drinkd. feel6.a. withb. withoutc. liked. unlike7.a. cuttingb. carryingc. eatingd. burning8.a. grassb. meatc. fishd. water9.a. stickb. knifec. forkd. string10.a. easyb. easilyc. heavyd. heavily期末串讲课后练习参考答案题一： 1. a 2. b 3. howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 4. b 解析：1.句意：他父亲对他要求严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。2.句意：她1950年出生在美国。因为主语she是第三人称单数，出生发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，故排除a、c；在某个国家应该用介词in，在具体的某年也用介词in。3. howfar表示“多远”。from to从到。4.句意：五年前在河边有一座老房子和两棵树。根据时间状语five years ago可知这里谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故排除a、d；there be句型必须遵循就近原则，所以这里根据an old house来确定谓语动词应该用单数，故选b项。题二： 1. c2. b 3. its only two hundred metres from here to my home. 4. c 解析：1. 句意：你必须对他的学习严格要求。be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。2. 句意：你的爸爸是什么时候出生的？他出生在1918年7月。第一句和第二句的主语your father和he都是第三人称单数，出生发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，所以第一空和第二空都是was，在某年的某月应该用介词in。3. from here to my home 从这里到我家。4. 句意：昨天公园里有一些孩子和一辆校车。根据时间状语yesterday可知这里应该用一般过去式，故排除a、d；there be句型必须遵循就近原则，所以这里根据some children来确定谓语动词应该用复数。题三： 1. a 2.你有没有注意到他的手在抖? 3. b 4. b 解析：1. 句意：我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。lonely作为形容词，意为“孤单的、无伴侣的”等。2. 这里是notice sth. doing注意到某事正在进行。 3. 句意：没有你的帮助我们不能那么早完成工作。without介词“没有”。 4. 句意：上周他们决定去钓鱼。根据时间状语last week可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故排除a、c；这里是短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故选b。题四： 1. a 2.我没有注意到汤姆走出教室。 3. b 4. b 解析：1. 句意：当那位老人独自生活的时候，他没有感觉到寂寞。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。lonely作为形容词，意为“孤单的、无伴侣的”等。2. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事。 3. 句意：没有水我们不能生存。without介词“没有”。4. 句意：他昨天决定离开北京。根据时间状语yesterday可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故排除a、c；这里是短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事。题五： 1. a 2. a 解析：1. 句意：他作为一名作家而出名。这里是短语be famous as 作为而出名；以某种身份或职业而出名。 2. 句意：那是一次成功的旅行。这里应该用形容词来修饰名词trip。故选a。 题六： 1. b 2. a 解析：1. 句意：杭州因为它的风景美而出名。这里是短语be famous for因为而出名。for后面加原因。2. 句意：她成功地找到了一份工作。这里系动词was后应该用形容词。 题七： 1. c 2. d 解析：1. 句意：你的哥哥多长时间去一次图书馆？一个月一次。a. how much多少；b. how soon 多久；c. how often多长时间一次，表示频率；d. how long多长。根据答语可知这里指的是频率，故选c。 2. 句意：这种令人放松的游戏使他感觉很轻松。relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed指的是使人感到放松的。故选d。题八： 1.c 2.d 解析：1. 句意：你多长时间吃一次药？一天两次。a. how much多少； b. how soon 多久；c. how often多久，表示频率；d. how long多长。根据答语可知这里指的是频率，故选c。 2. 句意：他计划进行一次放松的旅行，他认为当他回来的时候他会感觉轻松的。relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed指的是人感到放松的。故选d。题九： 1. a 2. b 解析：1. 句意：lucy，请保持安静，这个小男孩正在睡觉。这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形开头。故选a。 2. 句意：公园里有一些孩子们。因为there be 结构遵循就近原则，这里是复数are，所以主语应该是复数。child的复数形式是不规则的，应是children。题十： 1. a2. a 解析：1. 句意：汤姆，不要看电视了，你必须首先完成作业。这里是祈使句的否定形式应该是dont+动词原形。故选a。2. 句意：看！有三个中国人正在树下读书。 这里空格前有three可知这里应该用名词的复数，中国人chinese是单复数同形，故选a。题十一： 1. a 2. a 3.(1)what a beautiful girl she is! (2)how well she draws!4. d 5. d解析：1. 句意：他周末不上课，是吗？不，他要去上一节钢琴课。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。这里选项b、c的表达方式不正确。周末本身去上钢琴课了，所以应该选a。2. 句意：我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。a. too much太多，后跟不可数名词； b. too many太多，后跟可数名词的复数； c. much too太，后跟形容词或副词；d. many too 没有这种用法。这里junk food是不可数名词，故选a。3. (1) what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，这里girl是可数名词的单数。(2) how+副词+主语+谓语。这里well是副词。4. 句意：你是在读书还是在画画？在读书。这里是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，必须选择其中的一项来回答。故选d。 5. 句意：我的哥哥比我大两岁。elder一般只作定语，elder brother哥哥，older作表语更为常见。故选d。题十二： 1. d 2. a 3. (1)what cold water it is！ (2)how beautiful the bag is!4. d 5. d解析：1.句意：吉姆从不迟到，是吗？是的，他从不迟到。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。吉姆从不迟到，所以应该选d。2.句意：路上有太多的雨水，因此你开车要慢一点。a. too much太多，后跟不可数名词；b. too many太多，后跟可数名词的复数；c. much too太，后跟形容词或副词；d. many too 没有这种用法。这里rain是不可数名词，故选a。 3. (1)what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；这里water是不可数名词。 (2)how+形容词+主语+谓语。这里beautiful是形容词。 4.句意：老虎喜欢吃肉还是草？这里是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，必须选择其中的一项来回答。故选d。 5.句意：anne, 她是你的姐姐吗？哦，是的。她比我大25分钟。elder sister姐姐，older作表语更为常见。故选d。题十三： 1-5 aacdb 6-10 babab解析：短文大意：这是一篇关于学生活动的调查结果。内容包括了学生做运动，做作业和看电视的频率。1.考查名词及语境理解。由文章后面内容得知，这是一篇调查结果。句意：这是一篇我们学校学生活动的调查结果。a这里；b那里；c这是；d那是；由于句中已经有系动词is，所以选a。2.考查冠词及语境理解。由后面的week周，以及前面的three or four times三到四次可以看出，此句为：大多数学生一周锻炼三到四次。three or four times a week，一周三到四次。故选a。3.考查连词及语境理解。从前文的once一次，及后面twice两次可以得出答案，此句为：有些学生一周锻炼一到两次。 a和；b但是；c或者；d所以；故选c。4.考查介词及语境理解。从文中后文可知，后面写的是关于家庭作业的，句意：至于家庭作业，很多学生; a和；b通过；c到；d至于，关于；故选d。5.考查动词及语境理解。从后文some students do homework more than three times一些学生一周做家庭作业超过三次。可知此句也是关于做家庭作业的，句意：大多数学生每天做作业。主语是most students,是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选b。6.考查代词及语境理解。从给出的选项可知此句：没有学生一周只做一两次作业。a不，是副词，不能做主语；b不是，形容词，不做主语；c 没有of后面要接宾语；d没有人，后不能跟名词。故选b。7.考查形容词及语境理解。从给出的选项得知此句为：关于看电视的调查很有趣。a有趣的，形容词，用来形容物； b使感兴趣，动词；c感兴趣的，形容词，用来形容人；d使感兴趣，动词；结合题意，这里要用形容词修饰result，故选a。8.考查名词及语境理解。结合前文知道，这里讲的都是学生看电视的次数，所以此句为：一些人一周看三到四次电视。a时间，次数，是单数；b次数，复数；c一段时间；d一些时间；结合题意选b。9.考查代词及语境理解。结合选项可知此句为：他们认为看电视对他们有帮助.a他们，主格；b