高考英语 拉分专项训练 专题03 Travel journal素材 新人教版必修1.doc

travel journal【重点词汇】1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；更爱某事物there is coffee and tea. which would you prefer? 有咖啡或茶. 你喜欢哪样?i should prefer it if you did not go there alone. 我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。rather than stay behind, he would prefer to go with us ahead of time. 他宁愿提前跟我们一起去，而不愿留在后面。 even on sunday, he preferred reading to doing nothing. 即使星期天他也宁愿读书而不想无所事事。2. persuade vt. 说服；劝说；使某人相信how can we persuade him into joining us? 怎样才能说服他参加我们的活动呢?were trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here. 我们正试图说服制造商们在这里销售它们。we had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us. 我们已经设法使他们相信和我们一起共事是值得的。we are persuaded of the justice of her case. 我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。3. determine vt. 决定；下定决心the size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time. 鸡块的大小决定烹饪时间。he determined to rescue his two countrymen. 他决心要援救他的两位同胞。it is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success. 决定你成功的不是你的聪明，而是你的努力。im determined to make every effort to realize my dream. 我决心不遗余力地实现我的梦想。4. attitude n. 态度；看法she shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。hetookup acompromisingattitudetowardsthequestion.他对这个问题采取了妥协的态度。whats your attitude towards this idea? 你对这个观点有什么看法？if you want to pass the exam, you have to change your attitude towards study. 如果你想考试及格，就必须改变你的学习态度。5. graduate vi. 毕业； n. 大学毕业生it is three years ever since he graduated from college. 他大学毕业已经三年了。graduates from our school are working all over the country. 我们学校的毕业生现都在祖国各地工作。is it true that her sister graduated from peking university？ 她兄弟毕业于北京大学，这是真的吗？when the boys graduated from high school, ann moved to a small town in vermont. 男孩们中学毕业后，安迁到了佛蒙特州的一座小镇。【重点短语】1. care about 关心；忧虑；计较he doesnt care about those trivial matters any more. 他再也不计较那些鸡毛蒜皮的事情了。nobody likes those who are always caring about small gains and losses. 谁也不喜欢那些老是计较得与失的人。buti thinktheycareaboutme,after alltheyaremyfriends.但也许他们很关心我吧，毕竟它们是我的云。do youpardonherfaultsbecauseyoucareabouther?因为你对她在意，你才原谅她的缺点吗？2. give in 投降；屈服；让步whatever difficulty you have, please dont give in. 无论你有什么困难，请不要放弃。finally he had to give in to me after many defeats. 多次失败之后，他终于不得不对我让步了。i pressed my parents until they finally gave in and registered me for skating classes. 我一直催着父母，直到他们最终让步给我报了名上溜冰课。youmustgiveinyourexamination papersnow.你们现在必须把你们的试卷交上来。3. be fond of 喜欢；爱好nowadays many people are fond of traveling. 现在很多人喜欢旅游。 i am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我喜欢我姐姐，不过她有一个严重的缺点。 they are fond of new things, ready to accept them and try them. 他们喜欢新鲜事物，而且乐意接受和尝试这些东西。 are you fond of getting close to nature? 你喜欢接近大自然吗？【重点句型】1. ever since middle school, my sister wang wei and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 自从上中学以来，我和我妹妹王薇就梦想着进行一次盛大的自行车旅行。【考点】ever since “从那以后”，所引导的时间状语常与完成时态连用，如： ever since 2001 he has been teaching at a middle school. 自从2001年以来他就一直在中学教书。the blacks moved to london in 1990 and have lived there ever since. 布莱克一家人1990年迁入伦敦后就住在那儿。 ever since then we havent met the fellow again. 从此我们再也没见过那个家伙。2. after graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于找到了骑车旅行的机会。【考点】 “after/before, when/while可直接跟 -ing形式” ，在句中作状语： i got to know them when attending a meeting in london. 在伦敦出席会议时，我慢慢认识了他们。while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候，你不小心让它挣脱并被车撞了。 they decided to hold a big evening party together before leaving the school. 离开学校之前，他们决定一起开个晚会。 unless arriving on time, you will not have any chance to see the scene. 除非按时到达，要不然你没机会见到那个场面。3. although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不善于出门玩，她却坚持要把这次旅行组织得尽善尽美。【考点】insist 有两层含义： (a). 坚持认为；坚持某观点he insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他坚持认为他没偷那女孩的手提包。the president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not political opportunism. 总统坚持说他这么做是出于同情而不是政治投机。 (b). 坚持主张；坚决要求做某事 (接从句时，从句需用虚拟语气)mr. johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention (should) be discussed at the meeting. 约翰逊先生主张开会讨论值得关注的问题。i insist on your taking immediate action to put this right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。【重点语法】 “现在进行时”一般从三个方面来考查： 1. 与 always, constantly 等副词连用，带有说话人一定的主观情绪: nobody likes those who