北京市高考英语二轮专题限时训练 完形填空系列5.doc

北京四中2013高考英语二轮专题限时训练：完形填空系列5（解析版）doing community service work, i spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. after that i went to a 16 shelter not far from the bay bridge.i was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 17 . she wanted to help, 18 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 19 and hand out to people. when getting to the homeless shelter i passed out the remaining meals. i had the containers with my 20 cookies in them and began to 21 , offering them to anyone near me.i 22 an old gentleman and said, “sir, would you like a cookie?” he stopped and turned around, looked at me 23 in the eye and said, “what did you say? did you call me sir?” i told him i had, and his eyes 24 a little bit and he said, “no one has 25 called me sir.” he was completely taken aback. it struck me. i explained i had been raised that 26 color and social status, everyone deserved 27 . it made me 28 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 29 him the honor. it broke my 30 , and i couldnt help 31 cry. i just didnt understand 32 no one ever called him sir? i had never thought that anyone was below me because i wasnt raised that way. every 33 person deserves to be treated with dignity. years later, i still carry that memory and the 34 it taught me. sometimes, what we take for granted can 35 make a difference in someones life.how have you made a difference to others? how have others made a difference to you?1a. uselessb. carelessc. homelessd. hopeless2a. participate b. involve c. choose d. go3a. however b. but c. yet d. so4a. bring b. fetch c. collect d. take5a. classmates b. schoolmates c. sisters d. familys6a. walk around b. knock around c. come around d. stand around7a. went b. came c. approached d. met8a. right b. even c. still d. just9a. watered b. cried c. tore d. dropped10a. already b. ever c. still d. yet11a. in spite b. regardless of c. concerned about d. for fear of12a. happinessb. truthc. respect d. help13a. strong-mindedb. sad c. frightened d. pleased14a. handed b. afforded c. provided d. supplied15a. eyes b. mindc. opinionsd. heart16a. but b. and c. untild. or17a. what b. when c. whether d. why18a. single b. poor c. ordinary d. normal19a. storiesb. lessons c. experiences d. tears20a. equallyb. hardly c. reallyd. finally【答案】1234567891011121314151617181920【解析】1c.上下文串联。 下文39和40之间有提示。2a. 动词辨析。妹妹年幼无法参加服务工作。3d. 上下文串联。因此她做了饼干让我带着。4d. 动词辨析。同上。5c. 上下文串联。容器里装着妹妹做的饼干。6a. 词义辨析。四处走发给周围的人饼干。7c. 动词辨析。走近一位老人。8a. 副词辨析。他直视我的眼睛。9a. 动词辨析。老人因激动而流泪。10b. 副词辨析。曾经。11b. 词义辨析。不受的影响。12c. 名词辨析。称呼老人“先生”是一种尊重，没有种族和社会地位的区分。13b. 形容词辨析。老人无家可归又受人歧视使我感到伤心。14b. 动词辨析。afford 此处意为“给予”。15d. 名词辨析。想到老人的境遇，我很伤心。16a. 固定词组。cant help but do 为固定搭配。17d. 词义辨析。我不理解为什么没有人称他先生。18a. 形容词辨析。每一个人。19b. 得到的教训, teache sb. a lesson.20c. 副词辨析。真正起作用。21i believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.in may 1977, i was living in a howard johnsons motel off interstate 10 in houston. my dad and i 41 a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too 42 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. dads second marriage was 43 and my stepmother had 44 us both out of the house the previous week. dad had no 45_ what to do with me. and thats when my other family 46 .barbara and roland beach took me into their home 47 their only daughter, su, my best friend, asked them to. i 48 with them for the next seven years.barb washed my skirts the same as sus. she 49 i had lunch money, doctors appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. barbara and roland attended every football game where su and i were being cheerleaders. 50 i could tell, for the beaches there was no 51 between su and me; i was their daughter, too.when su and i 52 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years i attended school. recently, barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when i first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.the beaches knew 53 about me when they took me in they had heard the whole story from su. when i was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _54 his kids. before i went to live with the beaches i had believed that life was entirely 55_ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. i had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me. 56 the beaches, i would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. they gave me a(n) 57 that allowed me to grow and change. they kept me from being paralyzed by my _58 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.i 59 family. for me, it wasnt the family that was there on the day i was 60 , but the one that was there for me when i was living in a howard johnsons on interstate 10. 【小题1】a. lived b. shared c. possessed d. bought【小题2】a. cheap b. noisy c. small d. limited【小题3】a. in trouble b. in sight c. in place d. in parts【小题4】a. struck b. removedc. kicked d. knocked【小题5】a. plan b. choice c. chance d. idea【小题6】a. looked after b. showed up c. turned over d. came across【小题7】a. so b. because c. until d. while【小题8】a. worked b. traveled c. lived d. learned【小题9】a. worked out b. called up c. watched out d. made sure【小题10】a. as long as b. as far asc. as soon as d. as many as【小题11】a. change b. problem c. conflict d. difference【小题12】a. set off b. left forc. entered into d. admitted into【小题13】a. all b. little c. something d. nothing【小题14】a. supplyb. teach c. encourage d. raise【小题15】a. different b. unfair c. easy d. hopeful【小题16】a. thanks to b. in spite of c. except for d. but for【小题17】a. home b. house c. ability d. lesson【小题18】a. choice b. failure c. past d. present【小题19】a. doubt about b. call on c. center on d. believe in【小题20】a. born b. accepted c. educated d. deserted【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】c【小题5】d 【小题6】b【小题7】b【小题8】c【小题9】d【小题10】b 51-55 【小题11】d【小题12】b【小题13】a【小题14】d【小题15】b【小题16】d【小题17】a【小题18】c【小题19】d【小题20】a【解析】家人不仅仅是血亲。有的时候，有人会在无人愿意伸出援手的时候出现在你的身边，让你感受到爱，那也是家人。【小题1】b 考查动词辨析。我跟我爸爸共用(shared)一个有两张双人床和一个洗手间的房间。【小题2】c考查形容词辨析。这卫生间对于一个15岁女孩子和她爸爸来说实在是太小了。【小题3】a考查介词短语。那时，我爸爸的第二次婚姻陷入了麻烦了。【小题4】c考查动词辨析。之前一周，我后母把我们父女俩赶了（kick）出来。【小题5】d考查名词辨析。爸不知道该拿我如何是好。have no idea不知道。【小题6】b考查动词短语。正在这个时候，我的另一个家庭出现（show up）了。【小题7】b考查连词辨析。芭芭拉比奇和罗兰比奇夫妇两人把我接到他们家里，而这仅仅是因为我最要好的朋友他们唯一的女儿苏的请求他们做的。【小题8】c考查动词辨析。从此，我与他们一起生活了达七年之久。【小题9】d考查动词短语辨析。她确保让我每天都有吃午饭的钱。【小题10】b考查短语辨析。在我看来(as far as i can tell)，比奇夫妇对待我跟苏一视同仁(no difference)：我也是他们的女儿。【小题11】d考查名词辨析。见上题解析。【小题12】b考查短语辨析。后来，我和苏离开家(left for)，上了大学。set off引起；动身；使爆炸 enter into 参加 admit into准许进入。【小题13】a考查代词辨析。比奇夫妇在接收我的时候，就了解我的一切（all）。【小题14】d考查动词辨析。从那个时候起，我的爸爸就靠其他人帮他抚养(raise)孩子。【小题15】b考查形容词辨析。我开始与比奇这一家人住的时候，我相信生活根本就是不公平的。【小题16】d考查短语辨析。要不是比奇这一家人，我就会变成一个满腹牢骚、愤世嫉俗的女人。【小题17】a考查名词辨析。但他们给了我一个让我可以成长、可以改变自己的家。【小题18】c考查名词辨析。们没有让我的过去成为我生活的障碍。【小题19】d考查短语辨析。我相信家庭。对我来说，家人并不是我出生的那天在等着我的人，而是在我住在十号州际公路旁的豪生汽车旅馆时，向我敞开胸怀的那个“安乐窝”【小题20】a考查动词辨析。解析见上题。22vincent van gogh was not always an artist. in fact, he wanted to be a(n) _21 and was even sent to the belgian _22 community of borinage. he discovered that the miners there _23 deplorable(悲惨的) working conditions and poverty-level wages. their families _24_ simply to survive. he felt concerned that the small amount of money he received from the church _25 him a moderate life-style, which, _26 , seemed to him unfair.one cold february evening, while he watched the miners trudging(步履艰难)home, he _27 an old man staggering(蹒跚)toward him across the fields, _28 in a burlap sack for warmth. van gogh laid his own clothing out on the bed, _29 enough for one change, and decided to give_30 away. he gave the old man a suit of clothes and gave his overcoat to a pregnant woman whose _31 had been killed in a cave-in.he lived on starvation rations and spent his money on _32 for the miners. when children in one family had fever, though _33 himself, he packed up his bed and took it to them.a (an) _34 family in the community offered him free room and board. van gogh _35_ the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to _36 serve his community of poor miners.he believed that if he wanted them to _37 him, he must become one of them. and if they were to learn of love through him, he must love them enough to _38 with them.he was aware of the wide chasm(鸿沟)between words and actions. he knew that our lives always _39 louder and clearer than words.others are “ _40 ” carefully to your actions. what are you saying to them?【小题1】a. office clerk b. coal miner c. factory worker d. church minister【小题2】a. mining b. religion c. poverty d. working【小题3】a. shared b. suffered c. complained d. enjoyed【小题4】a. tried b. managed c. struggled d. worked【小题5】a. allowed b. awarded c. protected d. provided【小题6】a. in contrast b. in return c. in brief d. as a result【小题7】a. grasped b. spotted c. felt d. met【小题8】a. enclosed b. surrounded c. wrapped d. packed【小题9】a. put on b. gave up c. brought out d. set aside【小题10】a. the other b. the rest c. the unwanted d. the unused【小题11】a. husband b. brother c. sister d. father【小题12】a. toys b. food c. medicine d. things【小题13】a. poor b. lonely c. loveless d. feverish【小题14】a. wealthy b. affected c. well-known d. nearby【小题15】a. accepted b. praised c. refused d. evaluated【小题16】a. carefully b. preparedly c. faithfully d. regrettably【小题17】a. love b. trust c. praise d. help【小题18】a. share b. connect c. fight d. live【小题19】a. strike b. talk c. speak d. cry【小题20】a. leading b. pointing c. moving d. listening【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】a【小题3】b【小题4】c【小题5】a【小题6】a【小题7】b【小题8】c【小题9】d【小题10】b【小题11】a【小题12】b【小题13】d【小题14】a【小题15】c 【小题16】c【小题17】b【小题18】a【小题19】c【小题20】d【解析】本文讲述梵高对矿工们的同情以及他为矿工们所做的一些善事。【小题1】d 考查上下文串联。根据下文的church以及整个故事，可知，他想当牧师，为矿工们做一些善事。【小题2】a 考查名词辨析。根据后面讲到的看到矿上的情况，故应该是mining.【小题3】b考查动词辨析。悲惨的工作条件，当然是用遭受了。故用suffered。【小题4】c考查动词辨析。struggle to survive努力地维持生存【小题5】a考查动词辨析。从教堂筹集的钱，提供他们一个中度的生活方式。【小题6】a考查短语辨析。相比之下，这似乎对他不公平。【小题7】b考查动词辨析。spot发现 grasp 抓住 他发现一个老人蹒跚地朝他走来。【小题8】c考查动词辨析。用一个粗麻袋裹着，故用wrapped。【小题9】d考查短语辨析。他拿出他的衣物放在床上，留出(set aside)足够换一次的。【小题10】b考查短语辨析。把剩余的(the rest)赠送给别人。【小题11】a考查名词辨析。他的丈夫在塌方中被杀了。【小题12】b考查名词辨析。spend money on food把钱用在了矿工的食物上。【小题13】d考查形容词辨析。虽然自己也发热，他整理他的床，给了别人。【小题14】a考查形容词辨析。能够提供给他免费的食宿，应该是wealthy家庭。【小题15】c考查动词辨析。根据下文的reject，可知是拒绝了这个提供。【小题16】c考查副词辨析。如果他想真诚地为这个贫穷的矿工社区服务的话，这是他应该拒绝的最后一个诱惑。【小题17】b考查动词辨析。如果他想让别人相信他，他必须成为他们中的一员。【小题18】a考查动词辨析。如果他们要从他身上学会爱，他首先必须足够爱他们以至于与他们分享。【小题19】c考查动词辨析。他知道我们的生活总是比语言更响亮和清晰。【小题20】d考查动词辨析。根据后面的what are you saying to them?可知，这里应该是listening。23a year ago, i paid no attention to english idioms, _36_ my teacher said again and again that it was important.one day, i _37_ to meet an englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. as i was talking about _38_ i was studying english, the foreigner shook his head, saying, you dont say! you dont say! i was _39_. i thought, perhaps this was not a _40_ topic. well, id _41_ change the topic. so i said to him, “well, shall we talk about the great wall? _42_ the way, have you ever _43_ there?certainly. everyone back home will _44_ me if i leave china without seeing it. it is great!i said, the great wall is one of the wonders in the world. it is a place of _45_. but soon i was _46_ again by his words, _47_! i couldnt help but _48_, why did you ask me not to talk about it? well, i _49_ ask you to do so, he answered, gently surprised.i said, didnt you say “you dont say”?hearing this, the englishman _50_ to tears. he began to _51_, “you dont say!” actually means really? it is an _52_ of surprise. perhaps you dont pay attention to english _53_.then i knew i had made a fool of _54_. since then i have been more _55_ with idioms【小题1】a. though b. when c. despite d. because【小题2】a. decided b. longed c. looked forward d. happened【小题3】a. what b. when c. how d. where【小题4】a. pleased b. angry c. scared d. surprised【小题5】a. proper b. interesting c. ideal d. polite【小题6】a. to b. better c. not d. like【小题7】a. on b. in c. with d. by【小题8】a. gone b. visited c. seen d. been【小题9】a. look up to b. think highly of c. be proud of d. laugh at【小题10】a. fun b. interest c. hard work d. china【小题11】a. encouraged b. shouted c. interrupted d. disturbed【小题12】a. really b. it was great c. you dont say d. you are right【小题13】a. ask b. to ask c. asking d. asked【小题14】a. wont b. dont c. couldnt d. didnt【小题15】a. laughed b. cried c. moved d. came【小题16】a. explain b. shout c. prove d. say【小题17】a. experience b. expression c. explanation d. example【小题18】a. learning b. idioms c. language d. phrases【小题19】a. me b. myself c. him d. himself【小题20】a. curious b. anxious c. careful d. worried【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】d【小题3】c【小题4】d【小题5】a【小题6】b【小题7】d【小题8】d【小题9】d【小题10】b【小题11】c【小题12】c【小题13】b【小题14】d【小题15】a 【小题16】a【小题17】b【小题18】b【小题19】b【小题20】c【解析】本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “you dont say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。【小题1】a考查连词。根据句意“尽管老师一次次说英语习语重要，我还是没有注意”。根据两句之间的关系，应选a。【小题2】d考查动词。我在路上碰巧happen遇见一个英国人。【小题3】c考查连词。两个人相遇，然后开始交谈。我告诉他我是如何学英语的。【小题4】d考查形容词。当外国人说“you dont say”时，我理解的是“你不能说”，我很吃惊。所以应选d。【小题5】a考查形容词。proper 合适的，适当的。作者认为这是一个不合适的话题，所以应选a。 【小题6】b考查固定短语。had better do sth. 最好做。作者认为应该换一个话题，所以应用had better，选b。【小题7】d考查解词。by the way 是固定搭配，顺便说一下。【小题8】d考查动词。你曾经去过那儿吗？have been to some place去过某地。【小题9】d考查动词短语。去了中国而未去过长城，会被人嘲笑，所以应选d。laugh at 嘲笑。【小题10】b考查名词。 a place of interest名胜【小题11】c考查动词。 interrupt打断。外国人一开始说“you dont say”，我又被打断了。【小题12】c考查习语。见46解析。【小题13】b考查非谓语动词。couldnt help but+动词原形，意思是：禁不住做某事。【小题14】d考查助动词。我并没有让你那样做。do so 那样做，指的是让作者not to talk about it。【小题15】a考查动词。外国人觉得作者误会了他的话，觉得很好笑，所以是笑得流出了眼泪。cry“哭”；move“感动”。【小题16】a考查动词。他开始解释you dont say的意思，所以应选a。explain“解释”；prove“证明，证实”。【小题17】b考查名词。experience 经验；expression 表达；explanation 解释； example 例子。句意为：这是表示吃惊的一种表达方式，所以应选b。【小题18】b考查名词。作者没有明白 “you dont say”的含义，所以外国人建议作者注意英语成语的用法。【小题19】b考查代词。 make fool of sb. 愚弄某人。作者没有听懂外国人说话的意思，所以感觉愚弄了自己。【小题20】c考查形容词。对于习语用法更加小心。be careful with. . . 对小心，细心。you and i have principles. and we also have opinions. i have opinions about what i think is 36 or wrong, good or bad. but theyre only 37 -i could be wrong! i wont try to 38 my life around my opinions, but i will try to 39 my principles.a 15-year-old boy learned a(n) 40 lesson about principles. on his way home he found a 41 that contained $127 and the owners identification. 42 hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bicycle and went over to the owners 43 -about a mile away. he told her that he had 44 her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.that evening the boy told his parents about what had happened. however, his father said, “i dont think you should have 45 $20 for doing what you should do. a person shouldnt be 46 for being honest.”.he thought about his fathers 47 and decided he would return the money. he returned to the ladys home and 48 her back the twenty dollars. she didnt want to take it, but he told her she 49 to , for his father pointed out 50 to him that he had never 51 before.when principles 52 our decisions and actions, we actually change. these great principles 53 our lives and make us into persons of character. that boy is 54 to be raised by a wise father who had the 55 to say, “those are my p