高考英语 拉分专项训练 专题13 The Million Pound Bank Note素材 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 3 the million pound bank note【重点词汇】1. novel n. 小说；唱片故事 adj. 新奇的，异常的his fourthnovelis a murder mystery set in london.他的第四部小说讲述的是一起发生在伦敦的神秘谋杀案。the very idea of a sixth form college wasnovelin 1962. 第六学级学院在1962年还是新提法。2. scene c. （戏剧中的）一场，场景，场面；景色；环境（事故或罪行等的）发生地点，现场 the happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里高兴地玩耍的场面消失后，花园里又安静了下来。the police were on the scene immediately, where happened a traffic accident.警察立刻赶到现场，在那里发生了一起交通事故。the boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene. 港内的船只构成了美丽的景色。what you need is a change of scene. why not go on a cruise?你需要的是换个环境。为何不乘游轮去旅行呢？act i, scene 1.第1幕，第1场。3. permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照(可数)many cities permit migrant workers to apply for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to apply.许多城市允许外来务工人员申请户口，但是他们的家庭成员不允许申请。having got a permit to hunt, i began to ask for his permission to hunt wild animals in his forest.得到了狩猎许可证后，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。we dont permit smoking in the classroom; that is to say, students arent permitted to smoke in the classroom.我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟，也就是说，学生不被允许在教室里抽烟。4. spot (vt.) 认出,发现；使沾上污点，弄脏；玷污，污辱；( n. )污点，斑点；场所，地点；职位，职务；口处境，困境 my father spotted several spelling mistakes in my composition我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。 his boots were spotted with mud他的靴子上沾有泥渍。 the scandal spotted his character那件丑闻玷污了他的人格。 the boys white shirt was marked up with spots of ink那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。 this is the spot where the two trucks collided这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。she found a spot as a secretary她找到一个秘书的职位。whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help每当她遇到困难时，就找他帮忙。the teacher graded our test papers on the spot. 老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。to the left appeared a little hill, spotted with golden flowers.左边出现了一座小山，满山都是金黄色的花儿。spots of rain had begun to fall.雨点已经开始落下来了。5. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；解释；叙述；理由；计算；账目in english law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。he got angry on this account由于这个缘故他生气了。john gave us a detailed account of his plan关于他的计划约翰给我们作了详尽的说明。the accounts show we have spent more than we received账目显示我们已经入不敷出了。the bad weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。the difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account.难点在于它没有把人们的思维考虑在内。on no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。【重点短语】1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物she has three young children to bring up on her own.她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。born into a family with three brothers, david was brought to value the sense of sharing.大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。the plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit, which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，使公司恢复了生机。he was so sick that he brought up everything.他病得很厉害，呕吐一地。2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。the government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.政府拟开始执行其减税计划。excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the cinema? go straight ahead for 200 meters.请问去电影院怎么走？向前直走200米。i wonder if i could use your typewriter. 不知是否可以用一下你的打字机。sure, go ahead. 没问题，请吧。3. account for对负有责任；对做出解释；说明的原因；导致；（比例）占computers account for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption.电脑占了这个国家商业用电的5%。the gene they discovered today doesnt account for all those cases.他们今天发现的那种基因解释不了所有的那些情况。the president and the president alone must account for his governments reforms.该总统并且只有总统一个人必须对他的这些政府改革负责。the really heavy costs have been accounted for.这些确实巨大的花费已被列入预算。4. on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见) contrary to. 与相反；违反，对抗 to the contrary 与此相反地 the boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. 那男孩逆流游去。you didnt bother me. on the contrary，i like your company. 你不烦，恰好相反，我喜欢你跟着。【重点句型】1well, towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。【考点】(1)“find oneself宾语补足语”，意为“(突然)发现自己”。on hearing this, i found myself in an embarrassing position.(2)find oneself doing sth. 突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。dick found himself walking in the direction of mikes place.突然发现自己在朝迈克家方向走去。 (3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被；不知不觉中发现自己被when i came to myself, i found myself at hospital and surrounded by a group of people.当我醒来时，发觉自己在医院，床边来了好多人。2. the next morning i d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。【考点】句中when为并列连词，译为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：1). be about to do when 正要做某事就2). be on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事就3). be doingwhen 正在做某事就在这时4). had just done sth. when. 刚做完某事就5). had hardly donewhen 几乎还没有做完某事就 i was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。i d just finished my test paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。 he was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。the boy was on the point of riding when he fell off his bike. 那个小孩正骑着车，就在这时，摔了下来。i had hardly gone to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。3. you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。【考点】（1）疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用来加强语气如：whoever says that is a liar. 说那话的人是个骗子。 i ll believe whatever you say. 我将相信你所说的一切。（2）疑问词+ ever还可引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter + 疑问词。如：whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. = no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.无论谁违反规则都要受惩罚的。2). whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. = no matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.【重点语法】名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。 (1)作动词的宾语 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)。 do you know he has joined the army? 你知道他参军了吗? 由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句。 she did not know what had happened她不知道发生了什么事。 1 wonder whether you can change this note for me我不知道你能否给我换开这张票子。【提示】if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。she told me that she would accept my invitation她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。(2)作介词的宾语we are worrying about what we should do next我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼it depends on whether you can do the work well这取决于你是否能把工作干好。(3)作形容词的宾语im sure that he will pass the exam我确信他会通过考试【提示】that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious， aware， certain，confident， convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，an