语言点最后冲刺解析题.doc

2012高考英语考前必做题：语言点最后冲刺解析题【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker_.A. to find; left B. to find; gone C. finding; left D. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。【2】 I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dont C. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。【3】Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?A. writes; do B. writes; work C. is written; do D. is written；work【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。【4】 When _ we meet again?_ it any time you like.A. will; Do B. will; Make C. shall; Do D. shall; Make【答案及简析】 D。 征求对方意见时shall用语第一三人称。make it为固定搭配。其他不合题意。【5】 Look! There are lots of _ birds flying over the trees. A. funny red little B. funny little red C. little funny red D. little red funny【答案及简析】 B。只要你记住限数描大形,新色国材名这句话,此题就迎刃而解。【6】 They couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of them had _ money on them. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any【答案及简析】 C。 【7】 Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment. A. get through B. get away C. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。 【8】 _ is known to all，good friends _ happiness and value to life. A. It; add B. As; add C. It; add up D. As; add to【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth.使增加,使增强; add sth to sth. 把加到里边; add up to总计是。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。【9】 Mr. Green left _ suddenly _ he came. A. so; that B. so; as C. as; that D. as; as【答案及简析】 D。 此句为asas结构。【10】 Good food，not _，thats how one gets fat. A. enough exercises B. exercises enough C. enough exercise D. exercise enough 【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后锻炼之意；用作复数名词时为体操运动。而这里应该是锻炼的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为训练。【11】 It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago. A. that B. which C. where D. there 【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。【12】 What about _ job?Its too difficult _ job for me. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a【答案及简析】 A。 前面是特指，后面是泛指。【13】 Its what he did _ what he said that moved us. A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than【答案及简析】 D。 考查强调句型。rather than而不是。【14】 -Have you seen _ watch? I left it here this morning.-I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _ new one? A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；a D. a；a【答案及简析】 D。 考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。【15】 -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_，but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor. A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to be C. I dont know yet D. Certainly not 【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited about的省略，be不可以省略。Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。【16】 The new machine，if _ properly，will work at least ten years. A. use B. using C. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。if the new machine is used properly【17】 -Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes，_ the truck doesnt break down. A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as【答案及简析】 D。 so long as=if。unless除非unless the truck breaks down.【18】 Exercise is _ as any other to lose unwanted weight. A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful way【答案及简析】 C。 本题考查asas比较结构,另： as，so，too，how +adj.+a+单数可数名词。【19】 -What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，_ some books and visited my uncle. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying【答案及简析】 B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。【20】 The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _into the river，and she called out for help. A. being jumped B. jumped C. pulled D. being pulled【答案及简析】 D。 was being pulled是过去进行时的被动形式。【21】 The Browns held _ they called family day once each year. A. that B. what C. which D. when 【答案及简析】 B。 what既作连词又在宾语从句中作called的宾语。【22】 -What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the menu，so get on with it. A. Anything will do B. What a nice meal C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. I wont have lessons tomorrow 【答案及简析】 A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。【23】 I hate _ their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think. A. paying attention to B. to talk about C. listening to D. to have heard【答案及简析】 C。 从意思上推断只能用C。hate可以加不定式或动名词作宾语。【24】 Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business. A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down【答案及简析】 A。 set out着手开始; set out your business开始干活儿; take up占用; go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business开始干正事。【25】 -Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school，are you?-_. A. No，sometimes B. Yes，sometimes C. Yes，I did D. No，I do【答案及简析】 B。 肯定回答： Yes，I am late sometimes.否定回答： No，I am never late.【26】 _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 【答案及简析】 C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句。【27】 -Are you pleased with what he has done?-Not in the least. It couldnt be _. A. so bad B. much better C. any worse D. the best 【答案及简析】 C。 否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。【28】 -We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need【答案及简析】 B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。【29】 When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm. A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work 【答案及简析】 B。 used to do sth.意为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。【30】 Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first. A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. anyone 【答案及简析】 B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。【31】 In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men. A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with【答案及简析】 C。 与相比较。【32】 How pleasant the picture is to _！ A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at【答案及简析】 D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。【33】 It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A. since B. when C. that D. until【答案及简析】 B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。【34】 -What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him. A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a【答案及简析】 A。 the president特指那个人,并非表职衔；职务。【35】 Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _ none of us worked out. A. that B. as C. so that D. which【答案及简析】 B。 as引导定语从句修饰examination problem,在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作sothat结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为worked it out。【36】 How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him! A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear【答案及简析】 D。 be pleased to do sth.为固定结构,不定式表原因。此感叹句的陈述句形式为： The detective was pleased to hear what his customer told him.【37】 Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _ went wrong again. A. it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired【答案及简析】 D。 考查have sth. done结构,原句含定语从句the washing machine that s he had repaired【38】 -Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he _ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did【答案及简析】 A。 表示今天上午一直在做作业。【39】 -If you have time tonight，Id like to invite you to a ball.-Thats very nice of you，but are you _? A. free B. careful C. serious D. true【答案及简析】 C。 serious：严肃的；认真的。你是当真吗?【40】 -You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me.-_. A. Oh，Id choose a better one for you next time. B. Youve had a gift for music，havent you? C. Im glad that you like it so much. D. Sorry，but dont blame me，dear.【答案及简析】 C。 本句意为你再不能选出比这更好的礼物了。意即这是最好的礼物。【41】 -My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as【答案及简析】 A。 as far as：就；到程度,表范围。D项应为asas possible。【42】 -Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?-No，he travelled from Hong Kong _ London. A. through B. by way of C. across D. on way of【答案及简析】 B。 by way of意为途经；经由；取道。【43】 Canada，Australia and New Zealand are all _ countries. A. spoken-English B. English-spoken C. speaking-English D. English-speaking【答案及简析】 D。 spoken-English的意思是：口头英语。English-speaking countries：讲英语的国家。【44】 He _ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. hoped【答案及简析】 C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A【45】 The Beatles，_ many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool. A. for B. though C. As D. since【答案及简析】 C。 D两项，C项suggest不能接不定式。【46】 We used to work in the same office and we _ have coffee together. A. would B. should C. which D. might【答案及简析】 A。 as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句。【47】 Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A. where B. that C. which D. as【答案及简析】 A。 would do sth.表示过去常常做某事(不涉及现在的情况)，used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不发出该动作了)。【48】 I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan . A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been hoped D. had hoped 【答案及简析】 D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。【49】 -I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 【答案及简析】 A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。【50】 -Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at all. It couldnt have been _. A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse【答案及简析】 A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。【51】 I will give the book to _ wants to read it. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom【答案及简析】 A。 whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语。此处可用anyone who来替换。【52】 -Thank you very much.-You are welcome. I was _ glad to help. A. too much B. only too C. not so D. very much【答案及简析】 B。 tooto前面有only时表示肯定含义。【53】 If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. giving B. give C. given D. being given【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。【54】 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum. A. with B. beyond C. without D. within【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。【55】 -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time. A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。【56】 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble. A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。【57】 Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger. A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescue D. rescuing【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。【58】 -When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday. A. will；see B. do；will see C. shall；will see D. do；see【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。【59】 -Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party?-_. A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。【60】 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later. A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on【答案及简析】 C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。【61】 -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _. A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected 【答案及简析】 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B【62】 If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations. A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes 【答案及简析】 A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。【63】 -When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six. A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。【64】 I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand. A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not【答案及简析】 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。【65】 Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie? A. that B. which C. where D. what【答案及简析】 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。【66】 There are forty five students in our class, and they are _ interested in football. A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly【答案及简析】 D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎【67】 -The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _. A. these B. so C. such D. that【答案及简析】 D。that用来指已说过的人和事。so常跟在某些词,如think, hope, believe, expect , imagine, suppose等之后,替代肯定结构。【68】 Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake. A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate【答案及简析】 D。 本句考查too.to.结构。【69】 -You must call them every week.-Yes, I _. A. must B. should C. have to D. will【答案及简析】 D。 mind意为介意【70】-Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a【答案及简析】 C。 【71】 _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere . A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomever C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 【答案及简析】 B。此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。【72】 _ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise. A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which 【答案及简析】 C。此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句。【73】 -Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _. A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has【答案及简析】 A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。if any=if there are any English story books.【74】 Jack _ yet last night, otherwise he _ me. A. mustnt have arrived; must have phoned B. cant have arrived; would have phoned C. may have arrived; need have phoned D. shouldnt have arrived; can have phoned【答案】 B。否定推测要用cant/couldnt+;与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件句用过去完成时态,主句用过去将来完成时态,即would/should/could/might+ have+ p.p.。【75】 _ we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors _ by and by. A. No sooner; would come B. Soon after; would come C. Shortly; are coming D. Immediately; will come【答案及简析】 D。immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一就),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。【76】 Bettys English is _ than _ in the class. A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone elses C. a lot better; anyones else D. a great deal better; anyones elses【答案及简析】 B。本题主要考查疑问词/不定代词+elses这一所有格形式,顺便考查修饰比较级的词或短语,选项中的much, far, a lot, a great deal修饰比较级时,都是多的意思,而even, still修饰比较级时则表示更的意思。【77】 Computer cannot remember who _; it simply does what _. A. has used it; it is told B. will used it; it was told C. uses it; it has told D. has used it; it told【答案及简析】 A。 第一个空上可用现在完成时或一般现在时;第二个空上则必须用两者的被动式。【78】 _ Sunday, rather than _ at home, I preferred _. A. It being; stay; to trav