北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（33）（含解析）新人教版.doc

北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（33）附详细解析课时作业(三十三)选修7unit 3 under the sea(限时：35分钟)完形填空one afternoon i was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food i had ordered to arrive. suddenly i 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me . the man had a newspaper 3 in front of him , which he was 4 to read, but i could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 6 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and i 8 each other. he seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. finally he got up and went into the 11 . when he came out, he paid his bill and 12 without another glance in my direction.i called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). he 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 .” “what ?” i said , showing my 16 . the owner continued, “he came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. i 17 say he looked very much like you! of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “well, its really 19 i came to a restaurant where im known,” i said. “ 20 , i might have been in trouble.”1. a. knew b. understood c. noticed d. recognized 2. a. since b. even if c. though d. as if 3. a. flat b. open c. cut d. fixed 4. a. hoping b. thinking c. pretendingd. continuing 5. a. see b. find c. guess d. learn 6. a. menu b. bill c. paper d. food 7. a. direct b. familiar c. strange d. funny 8. a. chatted with b. looked at c. laughed at d. talked about 9. a. the waiter b. time c. i d. the dinner 10. a. true b. hopeful c. clear d. possible 11. a. restaurant b. washroom c. office d. kitchen 12. a. left b. acted c. sat down d. calmed down 13. a. wanted b. tried c. ordered d. wished 14. a. met b. caught c. followed d. discovered 15. a. was to beat b. was dealing with c. was to meet d. was looking for 16. a. care b. surprise c. worry d. regret 17. a. must b. can c. need d. may 18. a. discovery b. mistake c. decision d. fortune 19. a. a pity b. natural c. a chance d. lucky 20. a. thus b. however c. otherwise d. therefore 参考答案15 cdbca610 dbabc1115 daacd1620 babdc*结束.单项填空1they urged that the library_open during the vacation.awas kept bwould be keptcis kept dbe kept2recent years have_the rapid development of the internet and its influence on society and people.awatched bobservedcwitnessed drealized3the event has not only increased public_of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.adirection bcontributioncawareness dloneliness4why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work on? athat bit chis dhim5the local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.apossessions baccommodationscsouvenirs dgroceries6the last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of china in various fields.a. witnessed b. was witnessedc. is witnessed d. had witnessed7_ on his past mistakes, ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.a. to reflect b. reflectingc. reflected dbeing reflected8when i_in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.ahelped out bfigured outcworked out dfound out9_ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.abeing aware bawarecto be aware dbe aware10the frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it _ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.acalled bcharged curged dimpressed11_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.abefore bwhere cunless duntil12you have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.afor bwhen cwith dwhile13to their relief, their students _ escaped from the shaking building.anarrowly bslightlycnearly dlightly14tom doesnt really work here.he _ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.ajust helps out bwas just helped outcis just helping out dwill just help out15research _ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.ato carry bcarryingcbeing carried dhaving carried.完形填空theres always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad.depending on how you view the world，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that were bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.however，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.i think were all born good.today，i took a trip to south bend to attend my friends wedding reception.i had_16_the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so i thought，“thats not so_17_” i set out on my journey and it was completely clear until i_18_to get towards niles，m1i was_19_with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. i thought to myself，“hmm，this cant be a good_20_” soon enough，the highway became a snowpacked wall of white.i should have remembered that such severe changes in_21_are common in this part of america.i then tried to get to the populous area of south bend and got_22_in the snow，_23_to turn left onto a street. i_24_for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)it wasnt a very_25_street，so i didnt see many people.just as i was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.it was one person at first，and then a few others.then，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck._26_，i got out and was_27_to offer the same help that i had received.at least five others joined me in my_28_to get her car unstuck.it is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.south bend_29_up getting over 3 feet of snow.in these_30_of kindness though，i was once again_31_of my belief that all people are born good.these people didnt have to stop and help me out.they ran the_32_of having their own cars stuck.even for myself，it was a(n)_33_reaction to get out and push the ladys car out too.i didnt think about it_34_a second.i believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.real life situations can_35_good deeds.it happened today，and it will happen again and again.16a.spent bchecked cobserved dlooked17a.late bcold cbad dfar18a.hoped bstopped cstarted dplanned19a.concerned bmet cinvolved dpointed20a.way bevent cresult dsign21a.weather bdirection cposition dsystem22a.frozen bstuck churt dlost 23a.attempting bneeding crealizing dhaving24a.waited bstayed cinsisted dstruggled25a.long bsmooth cbusy dquiet26a.immediately bcarefully ceventually dobviously27a.requested battracted cinspired dconvinced28a.efforts bgroup cdonation dspirits29a.made bended ccame dgrew30a.attitudes bcharacters cmanners dacts31a.informed breminded cwarned dtold32a.favor bcourse ccaution drisk33a.automatic bgenerous cvaluable daccurate34a.with bby cfor din35a.find bproduce cadmire djudge.2012浙江卷 阅读理解easter(复活节)is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.and no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. the culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the us.take the lower keys marsh rabbit, for instance. an endangered species that lives in the lower florida keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmerit lives on the islands！but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. according to the center for biological diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)completely.the snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). as the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. the national wildlife federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.american pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. about 78 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the rocky mountains. as global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(迁移) to higher groundbut they already occupy the mountaintops. they cant go any higher. the national wildlife federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.the volcano rabbit has the same problem. these rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. scientists are concerned about their populations.native to the us, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the american west. they are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. their habitats have been destroyed by development. several populations, such as the columbia basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.all of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this easter.36the writer mentions easter at the beginning of the passage in order to _ashow the importance of easter daybintroduce the issue about bunniescremind people of easter traditionsddiscuss the relationship between easter and bunnies37the word “culprit”(paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to _acriminal bjudge cvictim dproducer38according to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they _aare exposed to more skillful huntersbhave moved to habitats with fewer plantschavent adapted themselves to climate changedcant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring39the problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that _aboth are affected by less snowbboth are affected by rising sea levelscneither can find enough fooddneither can migrate to higher places40which best describes the writers tone in the passage?aapproving. bconcerned.centhusiastic. ddoubtful.短文填词the qingdao underwater world 41.o_ a breathtaking view of a marine world. the underwater world 42.c_ of several interesting underwater landscapes. 43._ (常见的) marine life like starfish, sea turtles, and small sharks 44._ be seen here. some brightcolored or oddshaped 45.v_ from all over the 46.w_ will bring you a unique view.wonderful items, like the dances 47.b_ human and sharks, seamaiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are 48._ in the performance hall. if a new 49._ is willing to experience an underwater wedding here, they will surely have an 50._ (难忘的) memory of this happy moment.参考答案课时作业(三十三).1.d考查动词用法。urge 后的从句用虚拟语气(should) do，根据文意，此处应用被动语态。2c考查动词辨析。witness意为“目睹”。此处指目睹巨变。watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。3c考查名词辨析。public awareness意为“公众意识”，其他不符合题意。4bit作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了，不能工作？5b考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有accommodation(住处，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。6a考查时态和语态。句意：21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证，目睹”，为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时。由此可知选a。7b考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。8a考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。help out帮忙；figure out算出，想出；work out计算出；find out查明，弄清楚。a项符合句意，故选a。 9a考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词形式作主语。10c考查动词辨析。句意：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动，打击犯罪。urge“催促；极力主张”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收费，控诉；impress使印象深刻，使铭记。11b考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句，故选b。12c句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with的复合结构。13a句意：令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中死里逃生。narrowly escape意为“侥幸逃脱，死里逃生”。14c考查动词时态。句意：汤姆并不是真在这里工作。他只是在这里帮忙，直到他哥哥康复再来上班为止。本题用现在进行时表示目前的情况。help out意为“帮助(摆脱困境或危难)”。15c考查非谓语。句意：正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的，我们公司应该立即采取行动。being carried out是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。a、b、d都没有被动之意。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人性生来是善还是恶？在一次风雪历程中，我得到了陌生人的帮助，同时，也给了别人帮助。因此，我坚信：人性本善。16d考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过；花费”；check意为“检查”；observe意为“观察；庆祝”；look意为“看”。由语境可知，前一天晚上我看天气预报。look at意为“看”。故d项正确。17c考查形容词词义辨析。预报说雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情况不是很糟糕。故c项正确。18c考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，开始向niles，m1靠近时，周围不是很清楚了。故c项正确。19b考查动词词义辨析。concern意为“关系到；涉及”；meet意为“碰到”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；point意为“指向”。由语境可知，“我”看到了不祥的乌云。故b项正确。20d考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；道路”；event意为“事件”；result意为“结果”；sign意为“迹象；符号”。由语境可知，“我”看到乌云后想这不是个好兆头。故d项正确。21a考查名词词义辨析。weather意为“天气”；direction意为“方向”；position意为“位置”；system意为“制度；体制”。由语境可知，在美国这个地方，这样的天气变化是很普遍的。故a项正确。22b考查形容词词义辨析。frozen意为“冻结的”；stuck意为“被卡住的；不能动的”；hurt意为“受伤的”；lost意为“失去的”。由语境可知，来到人口密集的south bend，车子陷入雪中动弹不了。get stuck意为“被卡住”。故b项正确。23a考查动词词义辨析。attempt 意为“企图；试图”；need意为“需要”；realize意为“意识到”；have to意为“不得不”。由语境可知，车子陷入雪中后，“我”试图左拐到街上。现在分词短语作伴随状语。故a项正确。24d考查动词词义辨析。wait意为“等待”；stay意为“停留”；insist意为“坚持”；struggle意为“努力；挣扎”。由语境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分钟。故d项正确。25c考查形容词词义辨析。由语境可知，这不是一条很繁忙的街道，因此没有看到很多人。故c项正确。26a考查副词词义辨析。immediately意为“立刻”；carefully意为“仔细地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；obviously意为“显然”。当我发现另一位女士的车子也被大雪卡住时，“我”立刻下车。故a项正确。27c考查动词词义辨析。request意为“要求”；attract意为“吸引”；inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”；convince意为“说服”。由语境可知，“我”得到了别人的帮助，因此受到鼓舞也想去帮助她。故c项正确。28a考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”；group意为“团体”；donation意为“捐款”；spirit意为“精神”。后来又有其他人跟“我”一起努力帮忙。故a项正确。29b考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“弥补；组成”；end up意为“结束”；come up意为“走进；开始”；grow up意为“成长”。south bend最终以三英尺厚的雪而结束了这次风暴。故b项正确。30d考查名词词义辨析。attitude意为“态度”；character意为“性格；品质”；manner意为“方式”；act意为“行为”。联系上文可知，此处指那些友好的行为。故d项正确。31b考查动词词义辨析。inform意为“通知；报告”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；warn意为“警告”；tell意为“讲述”。由语境可知，他们的行为再一次提醒了我，人性本善。故b项正确。32d考查名词词义辨析。favor意为“赞成；喜欢”；course意为“过程；道路”；caution意为“小心；谨慎”；risk意为“风险”。由语境可知，他们冒着自己车子被困的危险来帮助“我”。故d项正确。33a考查形容词词义辨析。automatic意为“无意识的；必然的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；accurate意为“精确的”。由语境可知，“我”帮助那位女士是一种无意识的反应。故a项正确。34c考查介词辨析。for a second意为“一会儿”。此处指“我”根本想都没想(就帮助了她)。故c项正确。35b考查动词词义辨析。find意为“发现”；produce意为“生产；引起”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；judge意为“判断”。由