高考英语二轮专题限时训练（16）特殊句式.doc

专题限时训练(十六)特殊句式(限时：10分钟)1_you were serious, i wouldnt have laughed.ashould i know bwould i knowchad i known ddid i know2did you know any german before you came to berlin?never _ it, actually.ahad i learned bhave i learnedci learned dwas i learning3in his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of _influenced his whole life.awhat bwhichcwho das4so suddenly _ that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse.adid the sky turn dark bthe sky did turn darkcturned the sky dark dwas the sky turned dark5when asked to explain _ made his lessons so exciting, the teacher kept silent.awhat it was that bthat what it wascwhat was it that dthat what was it6english has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.aknown bknowingcto know dknow7hearing loss in a large number of teenagers_ caused because of their listening to loud music.ais bhascare dhave8i have finished a large part of the novel written by dickens, the rest of which _ very difficult.ais barecwas dwere9you must have read about mark twain long ago, _？amustnt you bhavent youcdidnt you dneednt you10_ what the six blind men said sounded!ahow foolishly bhow foolishcwhat foolishly dwhat foolish11i dont think david could have done such a stupid thing last night，_？adid he bdidnt hecdo i ddont i12no sooner _ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.ahas the star arrived bthe star has arrivedcthe star had arrived dhad the star arrived13the door opened and there_.aentering our english teacher bentered our english teachercdid our english teacher enter dour english teacher entered14not until he failed in the last examination _ he should have spent more time on study.adid he realize bhe realizedcdid he not realize dhe didnt realize15_， guo mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.anot rich although he is bin spite of not richcthough not rich das he is not rich16_， so he didnt come to school last week.athough he was ill bbeing illchaving been ill dhe was ill17wow, you are in high spirits. _ makes you so happy?awhat it is that bwhat is it thatcwhat is that dwhat it that18was it not until you began to write _ you should have remembered more words?adid you realize bthat you realizedcdid you not realize dthat you didnt realize19the following _ some simple tips that _ parents create a readerfriendly home for themselves and their children.ais; help bare; helpcis; helps dare; helps20the little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!awhat a dangerous scene bwhat dangerous a scenechow a dangerous scene dhow dangerous the scene专题限时训练(十六)【特殊句式】1c考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果我知道你是认真的，我就不会笑了。在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略if，把were，had，should放在主语前，用部分倒装结构。本句表示与过去事实相反，所以选c项。2a考查倒装结构。句意：“你来柏林之前会德语吗？”“其实我从未学过。”否定词never, seldom, hardly, scarcely等位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构，且此句为过去完成时，故选a项。3c考查强调句型。句意：在演讲中，他说正是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，被强调部分是his primary school teachers that he was fond of；强调人时，可用that或who，故选c项。4a考查倒装结构。句意：在日全食时，天空迅速变暗，动物园里的动物看起来很害怕。在“soadj./adv.that”句式中，若把“soadj./adv”部分放在句首，主句用部分倒装。故选a项。5a考查强调句型。句意：当被要求解释是什么让他的课使学生这么兴奋的时候，这个老师保持沉默。explain后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以用what引导；从句是强调句型的特殊问句形式，且在宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序，故选a项。6d考查祈使句。句意：“英语词汇量很大，是吗？”“是的，认识更多的单词和短语，你会发现阅读和交流更加容易。”“祈使句and/or陈述句”是固定句型，表示并列关系时用and，表示转折关系时用or，故选d项。7a考查主谓一致。句意：大多数青少年听力的损伤是由他们听特别大声的音乐而引起的。hearing loss in a large number of teenagers是动名词短语作主语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里句子的主语与cause之间是被动关系，故选a项。8a考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：我已经看完了狄更斯写的这本小说的一大部分，其余的很难。主语是“the rest of名词”的时候，谓语取决于名词的形式，这里which指的是the novel，所以谓语用单数，且应用一般现在时，故选a项。9c考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定很久前就读过马克吐温的故事，是吗？“must/can/cant/may/might/shouldhave done”表示的是对过去事情的推测，变成反意疑问句时要用过去时，本句中long ago也是提示，故选c项。10b考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！sound是系动词，后面应接形容词。故选b项。11a考查反意疑问句。句意：我相信戴维昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果有否定前移，且主语是第一人称，反意疑问句的主语要和从句一致；从句的谓语是could have done，且有last night提示，故应该用一般过去时；又因为有否定前移，所以反意疑问句用肯定，故选a项。12d考查特殊句式中的倒装。no soonerthan引导时间状语从句且no sooner放在句首时，用部分倒装，排除b、c；根据was可知用过去完成时，故选d项。13b考查倒装结构。句意：门开了，我们的英语老师进来了。and后面的句子是倒装句，当方位副词here, there, up, down, away等词位于句首，而且主语是名词的时候，句子用完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语前面，故选b项。14a考查倒装结构。句意：直到他在最后一次考试中失利，他才意识到他本应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装，故选a项。15c考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。although不能用于倒装句；in spite of后面应接名词或动名词；as表示让步含义时需要用倒装结构；c项是状语从句的省略，完整的表达是though he is not rich，主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语是be动词的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，故选c项。16d考查句式结构。句意：他生病了，所以他上周没来学校。根据并列连词so可知，本句是并列句，故选d项。17b考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。句意：喔，你情绪高涨。是什么使你如此高兴？特殊疑问句的强调句型的结构是：疑问词is/wasthat其余部分？故选b项。18b考查强调句型。句意：是不是直到你开始写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词？根据notuntil的强