九年级中考英语新课程优质课课件人教版.ppt

nevergiveup 决不放弃 neversaydie 永不言败 geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence 天才不过是勤奋而已everybodyhasdreamsbelievewecanmakeourdreamscometrue 被动语态 thepassivevoice 1 语态分主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者manypeoplespeakenglish 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 englishisspokenbymanypeople 2 被动语态用法不知道谁是动作的执行者或不需要强调动作的执行者只需强调动作的承受者3 被动语态的基本结构助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 一 被动语态的结构及用法 bellinventedthetelephonein1876 thetelephonewasinventedbybellin1876 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 主动语态变被动语态的结构图 1 一般现在时被动语态结构 2 一般过去时被动语态结构 3 含情态动词的被动语态结构 二 被动语态考点 在世界上 英语被广泛地使用 小刀是用来切割东西的 蛋糕是昨天做的 三个孩子被救了 yourhomeworkmustbefinishedbefore5o clock is am are v ed were was v ed 情态动词 be ed englishiswidelyusedintheworld knivesareusedforcuttingthings thecakewasmadeyesterday threechildrenweresaved 作业必须在 点钟前做完应该种植更多的小树 moreyoungtreesshouldbeplanted 1 peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings knives 2 peopleusemetalformakingmachines metal 3 theyproducesilkinsuzhouandhangzhou silk 4 theyspeakenglishincanda english knivesareusedforcuttingthings metalisusedformakingmachines silkisproducedinsuzhouandhangzhou englishisspokenincanda practise1 1 中华人民共和国成立于1949年 prc found 2 这架照相机是在中国制造的 camera make 3 这种三角杯用来喝酒的 thecupwiththreelegs use4 中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日 theparty found theprcwasfoundedin1949 thecamerawasmadeinchina thecupwiththreelegswasusedfordrinkingwine thepartywasfoundedonjuly1 1921 practise2 1 自行车能在两个小时内修好 mend 2 树可以在春天种植 plant 3 房间必须保持干净 keepclean 4 花儿应该常常浇水 water thebikescanbemendedintwohours thetreesmaybeplantedinspring theroommustbekeptclean theflowersshouldbewateredoften practise3 chinese bythelargestnumberofpeople a speakb isspeakingc speaksd isspoken theboy togetreadyafterschool a weretoldb istellingc wastoldd tells alotofnewroads builtinthewestofchina a mustb mustbec hasd have practise4 d c b 1 whenthefire thedaybeforeyesterday a did breakoutb was brokenoutc had brokenout 三 中考真题 2 what swrongwithyou sandy youlooksoworried mypetcatbyacarthisafternoon anditisinhospitalnow a ishitb washitc hit 3 whohimtothestudents partyyesterdayafternoon theirparents a wereinvitingb areinvitedc wereinvited 4 englishincanada australiaandnewzealandtoo a speaksb isspeakingc isspoken 5 thewindow tenminutesago andtheroomisbrightnow a canbecleanedb iscleanedc wascleaned a c c c 一般将来时被动语态 过去将来时被动语态 现在进行时被动语态 过去进行时被动语态 现在完成时被动语态 过去完成时被动语态 助动词 ill shall be v ed助动词would should be v ed助动词is am are being v ed助动词were was being v ed助动词have has been v ed助动词had been v ed 四 拓展思维 1 becoveredwith被 覆盖2 bemadeof由 制作 发生物理变化 bemadefrom由 制作 发生化学变化 bemadein由 某地 制造bemadeby被 某人 制造3 beusedfor被用来 beusedas被当作 作为 来使用beusedtodosth 被用来做某事4 itissaidthat 据说 itishopedthat 希望 itiswellknownthat 众所周知 牢记 相关 句型 wheredidtheygrowvegetables 改为被动语态 where vegetables heoftenmakeshissistercry 变被动语态 hissister often hermothergaveheranewpen 变被动语态 anewpen herbyhermother thisdictionarymustn t fromthelibrary a takeawayb takenawayc aretakenawayd betakenaway sh