北京市高考英语一轮复习 第24讲 情态动词与虚拟语气（新题）赏析1(1).doc

第24讲 情态动词与虚拟语气2013新题赏析mary was badly ill, otherwise she _.a. would have attended b. must have attended c. could attend d. would attendthey must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they _so long.a. cant have stayed b. wouldnt have stayed c. cant stayd. wouldnt stayyou did turn in your report on time, but it_better, you know.a. could be doneb. must be donec. could have been done d. must have been done jenny took the 8:00 bus to shanghai this morning.really? she_the 9:00 train. its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.a. could have takenb. should take c. must have takend. can takeit rained and rained as if it _ . a. never stopped b. had never stopped c. never stops d. would never stop it looks as if they _ the truth, but in fact they are not. a. are telling b. tell c. told d. were tellingits still early. you hurry.a. mustnt b. wouldnt c. may not d. needntcatherine, i have cleaned the room for you. thanks. you _ have doneit. i could manage it myself.a. neednt b. wouldnt c. may not d. shouldnt happy teachers day! thank you! its the best present i _for.a. should have wished b. must have wished c. may have wished d. could have wished i_ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.a. shouldnt b.couldnt c.mustnt d.neednti offered jimmy some milk, but he _drink it.a. mustnt b. wouldnt c. shouldnt d. mightnti have decided to take the job and i _ change my mind.a. mustnt b. cant c. wont d. may notyou_ have spent any money on the software. it was available for free.a. neednt b. may not c. cantd. mustnt as it turned out to be a small house party, we _ have dressed up so formally.a. shouldnt b. couldnt c. might not d. needntit has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.a. can b. will c. may d. shallaccording to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.a. shall b. may c. would d. shouldif you_me, i would have given you his address.a. asked b. should ask c. had asked d. has askedjohn went to the hospital alone. if he_me about it, i would have gone with him.a. should tell b. tells c. told d. had told if it _ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. rained b. would have rained c. have seen d. had rainedif he _ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.a. hadnt spent b. didnt spend c. shouldnt spend d. were not to spendwe _ work too much for the people.a. cant b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. needntyou _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.a. cant b. shouldnt c. mustnt d. needntyou didnt drive me. if we _in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired.a. drove b. drove c. were driving d. had driven mike, its a pity you didnt come to last nights concert. it was really great!really? if i_so busy, i would have gone with you.a. hadnt been b. werent c. shouldnt be d. wouldnt bejoan _ come with us this afternoon, but she isnt very sure yet.a. can b. might c. must d. willwho_ it be that is knocking at the door? it _ be father, but im not sure.a. can; must b. can; may c. must; can d. may; must had he been free yesterday, he _ to janes birthday party.a. will go b. would have gone c. had gone d. wenthad it not been for the sudden rain, we_ in the zoo, which a lot of people visit every day.a. would enjoy ourselves b. enjoyed ourselvesc. hadenjoyed ourselves d. would have enjoyed ourselves-could i have a word with you, mum? -oh dear, if you _. a. can b. must c. may d. should-may i smoke here?-if you _ , choose a seat in the smoking section.a. should b. could c. may d. musta详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“was”可知，表示的是与现在过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。b详解：otherwise引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句。由前句中的“must have enjoyed themselves”可知，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might +have done的结构。c详解：根据“but it _ better, you know.”可知，空格处应用“could+ have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。a详解：根据“its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.”可知，空格处应用“could+have+过去分词”形式表示过去本能够做某事而实际未做。d详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。将来的虚拟，从句的谓语动词用过去将来时。d详解：当as if引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。根据but in fact they are not可知，从句表示的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，即他们现在没有在说真话，从句的谓语动词应用过去进行时。d详解：由its still early可知，应选neednt（不必）。a详解：“neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。由“i could manage it myself.”表明没有必要帮助把房间打扫干净。d详解：a项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；b项意为“一定希望”；c项意为“也许希望”；d项意为“可能希望”。句意为：教师节快乐！谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选d项。b解析 考查对过去发生的情况的推测。couldnt have done是对过去发生情况的否定推测，其肯定形式同样是对过去发生情况的推测，意为“可能已”。shouldnt have done本来不应该，但实际已经；neednt have done本来不需要，但实际上已经；must表示推测时，只用在肯定句中。故选b项。b句意为：我让吉米喝牛奶，但他不肯喝。wouldnt过去不情愿, 意为“不愿意，不肯”。c详解：我已经决定接受这份工作，不想改变主义了。wont表示将来不情愿，意为“不愿意不肯”。a详解：“neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据it was available for free.可知，不必花钱而花了。d详解： “neednt have done意为“没有必要做，实则已经做过了”。 根据as it turned out to be a small house party可知，不必那么正式地化妆了。d详解：句意为：已经宣布，考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上不动。shall用在第三人称的陈述句中，表示在法律、条款等文件中的规定，意为“必须”。a详解：shall在第三人称的陈述句中，表示在法律、条款等文件中的规定，意为“必须”。c详解：根据主句谓语动词的形式“wouldnt have lost”可知，if引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以答案应选c。d详解：前一句是陈述语气，说明动作发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是“would have gone”的形式，说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句的谓语动词的形式应用“had +过去分词”形式，所以答案应选d。d详解：shall用在第二人称、第三人称的陈述句中表示“许诺”。详解：根据主句谓语动词的结构“would have been called off”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的结构。a详解：根据主句谓语动词的结构“might have done”可知，题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应用“had+过去分词”的结构。a详解：cannot（cant）too是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“无论怎样也不算过分，越越好”。句意为：我们为人民服务无论怎样做也不算过分。a详解：cannot（cant）too是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“无论怎样也不算过分，越越好”。句意为：你无论怎样注意你的阅读技能也不算过分，因为阅读技能是如此重要。d详解：由“you didnt drive me”可知，后句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其条件句的谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”的结构，其主句的谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的结构。a详解：由上文的两个句子使用“一般过去时”可知，下文的句子是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其条件句的谓语动词要用“had+过去分词”的结构，其主句的谓语动词要用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”的结构。b详解：从“he isnt sure ”知道，应选might，表示把握不大的具体可能性。can 和might的意思相同, 但can表示客观的可能性, 在这里不符合语境。b 详解：表示推测时, can, may和must的区别是：can用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，意为“可能”；may 用于肯定句或否定句或中，意为“