北京市高考英语一轮复习 第5讲 名词性从句（上）2(1).doc

第5讲 名词性从句经典精讲（上）开篇语本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式：名词性从句在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习名词性从句，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，名词性从句对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生一般只会写简单句，通过学习名词性从句，能够学会使用较为复杂的句式，有利于书面表达的得分。开心自测开心自测讲解1. when asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. a. what b. whyc. whom d. which 2. _was most important to her, she told me, was her family.a. it b. this c. what d. as 3. tomorrow is toms birthday. have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?a. what b. which c. that d. where4. people in chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.a. that b. which c. what d. how5. the companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.a. which b. that c. what d. who主要考点梳理名词性从句包括宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。名词性从句相当于一个名词，在句中作宾语、主语、表语以及同位语。主要连接词为who, that, what, which, whether, whatever, whichever, etc.填空题：1. _ will teach us english is still unknown.2. _ has been done has been done.3. _ he said at the meeting is reasonable.4. _ team will win the world cup is still not clear.5. _ he failed in the exam made us upset.6. _ beijing will hold the 2020 olympic games is not decided yet.做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来(从第二组谓语动词处用虚线把主句和从句分隔开)。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。定语从句that（缺主宾表时使用）名词性从句what（缺主宾表时使用）金题精讲题一：1. i said that i _ there the next day.a. will go b. would go2. i said that the sun _ every morning.a. rises b. rose c. raises d. raisedwest life : you raise me upbackstreet boys: as long as you love me孙燕姿：the moment朴树： colorful days imagination, destination, passion题二：1. i dont know _.a. where does he live b. where he lives2. i wonder _.a. what he is b. what is he3. i want to know _.a. what is wrong with him b. what wrong with him iswhat is wrong with sb./sth.what is the trouble with sb./sth.what is the matter with sb./sth.题三：1. -do you think our team will win the match?-yes, i _. -no, i _.2. -do you hope our team will beat the other team?-yes, i _. -no, i _.a. think so b. dont think so c. hope so d. dont hope so e. think it f. hope itg. hope not h. think not题四：1. what do you think _ to him?a. was happenedb. is happenedc. of happening d. has happened2. where do you suppose _?a. does he live b. he lives3. susan practises english every morning, which _ important for us students.a. i think it is b. i think is c. is i think d. it is i thinkhow long do you think it will be beforewho do you suppose could be invited to our party?how do you suppose she is getting on题五：what do you suppose _?a. he is b. is he题六：1. british scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest christmas carda. which b. who c. that d. what2. after five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.a. where b. what c. which d. that题七：1. he is now living in _ used to be a forest long ago.a. which b. that c. where d. what2. he is now living in the place _ we grew corn and wheat.a. which b. where c. in that d. what3. he is now living in _ used to be a temple.a. what b. which c. that d. where1) qatar is a tiny country hosting what is called the most impressive asia games ever.2) after what seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.3) he always thinks of how he can do more