北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第6讲 完形填空（新题）赏析1(1).doc

第6讲 完形填空2012新题赏析题一：will 1 matter if you dont take your breakfast. recently a test 2 (give) in the united sates. those tests included people of different 3 from 12 to 83. during the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got 4 breakfast at all. special tests were set up to see 5 well their bodies worked and when they had eaten 6 certain kind of breakfast. the results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect 7 if he or she has no breakfast. this fact appears to be 8 (especial) true if a person works 9 his brains. for example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with 10 (much) attention in class.题二：a proverb says, time is money. but in my opinion, time is even 1 _ precious than money. why ? 2 _ when money is spent, we can earn it back. however, when time is 3, it will never return. 4 _is known to all that the time we can use is limited. therefore we should make 5 _use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 6 _ future. but it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _do not realize the value of time.they 8 their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. in a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _ (save) time. do not put off what can be done today 10 tomorrow.语法填空题题三：several times each year the queen gives afternoon tea parties. but she simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and 16 (skill) avoiding the cakes and sandwiches. at cocktail parities the queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of drink last 17 entire evening.tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to have a 18 (believe) that the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets (宴会). but the queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.during one visit 19 the pacific islands of tonga, a specially prepared dinner was arranged in her honor. the queen looked uneasily at her plate 20 she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.then a turkey, some meat, an apple and bananas 21 (carry) in for each guest. but she depended 22 her old favorite trick of talking with her host, king tupou iv, and carrying on a warm conversation.sometimes the queen will seem so carried away by foreign leaders political chat 23 she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. she will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, and then put 24 down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal 25 (touch).题四：several men hit the sao paulo museum of art just before dawn on december 20th , 2007, and 1 shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings 2 two world famous artists, pablo picasso 3 candido poninari， 4 are worth millions of dollars. images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5:09 a. m., 5 the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). they broke through two glass doors, 6 (run) to the museums top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow 7 (avoid) nearby guards. the alarm never rang，and by 5:12 a. m., they were making their escape. after 8 , the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for 9 own collection. he was not rich enough to buy the paintings, 10 he was wealthy,” said the lead police officer，marcos gomes de moura.题五：it was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. he saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. the wait seemed _1_(end).then came another rider，the old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”stopping his horse，he replied, “of course.” almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. the horseman helped him onto his horse. he took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? what _6_ i had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.the old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “i looked into their eyes, i found they didnt care，_7_ told me it would be useless, but when i looked into _8_, i saw kindness.”these words touched the rider deeply. “thank you for 9 youve said, i hope i will never be too busy to help others.” with that, thomas jefferson, the 10 (three) president of the us, turned his horse around and went away.题六：the woman often called the first lady of new york died on august. brooke astor was one hundred and five years old. the extremely wealthy and famous new yorker spent much of her life _1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.she was born in portsmouth, new hampshire. she was the only child of a high level military officer. after two earlier _2_(marry), he married vincent astor in 1953 again. he came from a family _3_ had been rich for at least one hundred years. among other things, he owed many buildings in new york city. brooke astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when vincent astor died. she also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_(found) by her husband. he repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. and apparently she did. missus astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in new york city. she said it was the sensible choice because that was _8_ the money had been made. she gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. when she died, the mayor of new york said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.第6讲 完形填空2012新题赏析主讲教师：李俊和 北京四中英语教研组长题一：1.it 2. was given 3.ages 4.no 5.how 6. a 7. than 8.especially 9.with 10.more详解：1.it代指后面的这件事情2. was given测试和给予之间构成被动，所以要有被动语态3.ages从12到83这个不同的年龄段4.no有的时候没有早餐5.how看他们的身体如何6. a某一种7. than根据前面的better比较级，可知后面要有than引出比较对象8.especially特别，尤其真实9.with用他的大脑工作10.more根据前面的更快，可知后面是更细心题二：1. more 2. because 3. gone 4.it 5. good / full 6. the 7. who 8. spend / waste 9. saving 10. till/until详解：1.由than可知, precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2.因前句用why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3.由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示失去是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6.表示在将来,固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not 应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入 who.8. spend / waste (由time smoking可想到是spend)/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9.因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做,答案自然是表示直到的until/till.语法填空题题三：16. skillfully 17. an 18. belief 19. to 20. when/as 21. were carried 22. on 23. that 24. it 25. untouched 详解：16. skillfully要用副词修饰后面的动词avoid17. an一整个晚上18. believe的名词是belief信仰，信念19.到的参观要用to这个介词20.当他看见的时候，when/as意为当的时候21. were carried苹果和香蕉和拿来构成被动关系，所以用被动语态22.固定搭配，depend on依靠，依赖23.和前面的so搭配，意为：如此以至于24. it代指fork25. untouched做宾补，leave sth undone的结构，使某事没有被做题四：1.it 2.by 3. and 4.which 5.when 6.ran 7.avoiding 8.that 9. his 10. but详解：1.it第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。 2.by引出是谁画的，意思是由两个著名的艺术家画的。3. and连接两个艺术家的名字，并列关系。4.which第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导。 5.when引导时间状语从句，意思是：当博物馆的保安换班的时候。6. broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。 7.avoiding 现在分词作结果状语。8.that代词，代指前文所说的事情。9. his为了前面所说的某个人的收藏。10. but表示转折。题五：1.endless 2.caught 3.frozen 4.off 5.but