北京市高考英语一轮复习 第6讲 名词性从句（下）1(1).doc

第6讲 名词性从句经典精讲（下）题一： the commander ordered that his soldiers _at the foot of the mountain.a. should stop b. must stopc. will stop d. would stopthe teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. a. must finish b. would be finished c. be finished d. must be finished 题二： it was ordered that no smoking _in the library a. was allowed b. would be allowed c. be allowed d. had been allowedit was demanded that we _before daybreak. a. setting off b. set off c. must set off d. will set off题三： our teacher suggested that we _ proper exercise and enough sleeping hour.a. had b. should have c. ought to have d. will havehis accent suggests that he _from guangdong.a. is b. has been c. should be d. was题四： it was suggested yesterday that a meeting _ to discuss the matter.a. will be held b. would be held c. should hold d. be heldthe look on his face suggested that he _ quite satisfied with what i had done for him.a. will be b. being c. should be d. was题五： he insisted that he _ honest.a. was b. is c. should be d. had beenwe all insist that we_ rest until we finish the work. a. wont rest b. dont rest c. not rest d. neednt rest题六： the young man insisted that he_ nothing wrong.a. did b. had done c. do d. has done; he always insisted that he _dr. turner instead of mr.turner.a. will be called b. call c. have been called d. should be called题七： why not try your luck downtown, bob? thats _the best jobs are.a. where b. what c. when d. whythe little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and waited for her mother.a. who b. what c. how d. where题八： have you finished the book?no,ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.a. which b. what c. hat d. whereid like to buy some sports clothes. i learned that they are on sale.the mens department is on the third floor. thats _the prices are the best.a. when b. how c. where d. why题九： 选择题：this meat tastes as if it_bad. a. had gone b. has gone c. went d. goesshe loves the children as if he _ their mothera. has been b. was c. were d. arehe talks as if he _for ages. a. is living there b. was living there c. has lived there d. had lived there 填空题：用be going to或will 填空i _sell this old car and buy a new one. come to supper. ok, thanks. i _ bring a bottle.tomorrow _be april fools day.he is seriously ill. he _die.题十： 选择题：it looks as if it _ clean enough to swim here. a. arent b. hadnt been c. werent d. isntwang ling, one of my friends, is very good at english. he speaks english as if he _ an englishman. a. were b. would be c. have been d. had been eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.a. was happening b. happens c. has happened d. happened填空题：用be going to或will 填空kate is in hospital.yes, i know. i _see her this afternoon.kate is in hospital.oh, really, i didnt know. i _go and see her at once.he _be twenty years old next year. what bad weather. it _snow tomorrow.题十一： the news _ he told me is true.the news _ he has just died is true.a. that b. which c. what d. /题十二： the problem _we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. they expressed the hope _ they would come to visit china again.a. which b. / c. that d. how 题十三： it is possible _ he misunderstood what i said. it was twelve oclock at midnight _ they got to a lonely village.it is three years _her father passed away.it was some time _ we realized the truth. it was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.a. what b. / c. since d. after e. when f. beforeg. that题十四： it is announced _ all the schools will reopen soon. did your father come back early last night?yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home.what was the party like? wonderful. its years _i enjoyed myself so much. how long do you think it will be _china sends a manned spaceship to the moon? perhaps two or three years. was it in 1949 _ the american astronaut succeeded in landing the moon?a. / b. what c. after d. before. e. that f. when g. since题十五： you dance in the evening, do you ?_. its three years since i danced.a. yes, i do b. no, i dont c. yes, i dont d. no, i do题十六： he is not a league member, is he?. _.it is half a month since he was a league member.a. no, he does b. yes, he does c. no, he doesnt d. yes, he doesnt题十七： generally speaking，nobody will work with _ has a bad virtue.a. no matter who b. anyone c. whomever d. whoeverwe will never give up, _ they might do or say about our plan.a. no matter what b. anything c. whatever d. no matter 题十八： _team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whicheverthe old tower must be saved, _the cost.a. whichever b. whatever c. no matter which d. no matter what题十九： i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make decisions of my own.a. which b. where c. how d. why题二十： lifeislikealongrace _ wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.（09重庆）a. why b. what c. that d. where题二十一： is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?no problem.a. when b. that c. whether d. what题二十二： the fact has worried many scientists_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.a. what b. which c. that d. though题二十三： _parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.a. that b. which c. what d. as题二十四： _is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing.a. it b. what c. as d. which题二十五： the world thinks highly of _ china and its people have achieved in the last year.a. that b. which c. what d. how题二十六： the firm invested approximately 60 million dollars in _ it says is the worlds largest bottle-bottle recycling plant.a. that b. where c. how d. what 题二十七： i can see _ a busy city shanghai is.a. how b. which c. that d. what 题二十八： all the teachers in the school know _ hard-working students jim and jack are.a. that b. what c. why d. how题二十九： _matters most in learning english is enough practice.a. what b. why c. where d. which题三十： it is none of your business _ other people think about you. believe yourself.a. how b. what c. which d. when题三十一： i think father would like to know _ ive been up to so far，so i decide to send him a quick note.a. which b. why c. what d. how题三十二： the seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.a. what b. which c. how d. where题三十三： we should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.a. that b. where c. what d. which题三十四： a warm thought suddenly came to me _i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a. if b. when c. that d. which题三十五： _life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. ahow bwhat cwhere dthat题三十六： its reported that the new underground line has been completedyes, but it hasnt been made clear _ its to be opened to traffic athat bwho cwhat dwhen题三十七： choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.a. what b. why c. how d. whether题三十八： it is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. a. that b. what c. how d. whether题三十九： the man didnt know _ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.a. it was when that b. when it was that c. that it was when d. was it when that题四十： she looks sad. could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?a. what it is b. it is what c. how it is d. it is how第6讲 名词性从句经典精讲（下）题一： a；c详解：order后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。详解：demand后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语the exam与谓语finish之间是被动关系，所以finish要用情态动词的被动语态。题二： c；b详解：it is/was ordered后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略;主语no smoking与谓语allow之间是被动关系，所以allow应用情态动词的被动语态。详解：it is/was demanded后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。题三： b；a详解：suggest当“建议”讲时，其后的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。这里从句的内容是不受时间限制的客观存在，所以谓语动词应用一般现在时。题四： d；d详解：it is/was suggested（据建议）后接的that从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略，所以可排除a、b；从句的主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填(should) be held。详解：suggest当“表明”讲时，其后的that从句应用陈述语气。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。题五： a；c详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，所以从句也要用一般过去时。详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。题六： b；d详解：insist当“坚持认为，声称”讲时，从句应用陈述语气，因为从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句要用过去完成时。详解：insist 当“坚持要”讲时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语与谓语call之间是被动关系，所以call要用情态动词的被动语态。题七： a；d详解：_the best jobs are是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。（.的地方）。 详解：remain是系动词，后接表语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（.的地方）。 题八： d；c详解：考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选where（.的地方）。详解：_the prices are the best是表语从句。在从句中，空格处作地点状语，所以选where。（.的地方）。 题九： 选择题：b；c；d详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。句意：这个肉尝起来已经坏了。详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。详解：as if从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示过去的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。填空题：am going to；will ；will ；is going to详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。题十： 选择题：d；a；d 详解：as if后接的从句所说的内容是一种事实，所以应该用陈述语气。根据句意可知，根据looks可知，从句说的内容是现在的情况，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。详解：as if的从句所说的内容与是现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在的虚拟，as if从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，be一律用were。详解：as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。填空题：am going to；will ；will ；is going to详解：事先做好的打算，要用be going to。详解：说话时做的打算，要用will。详解：表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，要用will详解：表示有迹象表明要发生的事情，要用be going to。题十一： a/b/d；a详解：_ he told me is true为定语从句，其先行词为 news。从句缺宾语，所以选that 或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。详解：_ he has just died is true为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。题十二： a/b/ c；c详解：_we are facing now为定语从句，其先行词为problem。从句缺宾语，所以选that 或which，而且that和which作宾语时，可以省略。详解：_ they would come to visit china again为同位语从句，解释说明hope的内容。因为从句句意完整而且不缺成分，所以选that。注意：that引导同位语从句时，不能省略。题十三： g；e；c；f；g详解：_ he misunderstood what i said为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。详解：“it+was+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当的时候，已是时间”。句意：当他们到达那个荒凉的小村子时，已是午夜12点钟。详解：“it+is/has been+一段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从.以来，到现在已经有多久了”。句意：自从他父亲去世以来，到现在已有三年了。详解：it+was+一段时间+before-clause是固定句式，意思是：“要过多久才.”。句意：过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it+is/was+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分。about three years ago是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。题十四： e；f；g；d；e详解：_ all the schools will reopen soon为主语从句，it为形式主语。因为此从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。详解：“it+was not+when-clause”是固定句型，意思为“当的时候，还不到时间”。句意：你的父亲昨晚很早就回来了吗？是的。当他到家的时候，还不到八点钟。详解：“it+is/has been+段时间+since-clause”是固定句型，意思为“自从.以来，到现在已经有多久了”。详解：此题考查的是固定句型it+will be+时间段+before-clause要过多久才会。在本句中，doyouthink是插入语，剩下部分是用陈述语序的特殊问句，因为是对时间段提问，当然得用how long。句意为：你认为要过多久中国才会把宇宙飞船发射到月球上去？详解：考查强调句型。强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：is/was+it+被强调部分+that（强调部分是人作主语时，也可用who）+其他成分? in 1949是时间状语被强调，所以引导词要用that。题十五： b详解：根据its three years since i danced.（我已经三年不跳舞了。）可知，应选b。题十六： c详解：根据it is half a month since he was a league member. (他不当团员已有半个月了。)可知，应选c。题十七： d ；a、c详解：_ has a bad virtue是从句作介词with的宾语。在此从句中，引导词作主语，所以选whoever。no matter who只能引导状语从句。whoever 等于anyone who/ any person whothe person who, 意为“凡是.的人、无论谁、的人”。详解：_ they might do or say about our plan是让步状语从句。在此从句中，引导词作might do or say的宾语，所以选a、c。no matter what和whatever都可以引导让步状语从句，这时二者相等。题十八： d；b、d详解：由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whaever可同时具备这两种功能。whichever表示有范围的选择，而whaever表示无范围的选择，根据句意可知，是从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。详解：_ the cost是让步状语从句。此从句是省略形式，其完整的形式为_ the cost may be。在此从句中，引导词作主语，这四个选项都具有这个功能，但是whichever和 no matter which表示有范围的选择，而whatever和no matter what表示无范围的选择。根据句意可知，此从句表示无范围的选择，所以选b或d。注意：在引导让步状语从句时，疑问词+ever=no matter+疑问词。句意：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。题十九： b详解：_ i am supposed to make decisions of my own是定语从句，其先行词为point。此从句缺少地点状语at the point, 所以选where。题二十： d详解：_ wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves是定语从句，其先行词为race。此从句缺少地点状语in the race, 所以选where。题二十一： b详解：_ you could pick me up at the airport是同位语从句，解释说明possibility的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。题二十二： c 详解：_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容。因为从句句意完整而且成分不缺，所以选that。题二十三： c详解：分析句子结构可知，_ parents say and do是主语从句。从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，根据句意可知，应选what(所的事物)。题二十四： b 详解：分析题干结构可知，“_ is known to us all”是主语从句。从句中缺少主语，所以选what（的事物)。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as，需去掉is that。题二十五： c详解：分析题干结构可知，_ china and its people have achieved in the last year是宾语 从句。此从句中，have achieved缺少宾语，四个选项中只有which和what 有这个功能；根据句意可知，应选what (的事物)。题二十六： d详解：分析题干结构可知，是_ it says is the worlds largest bottle-bottle recycling plant从句作介词in的宾语。it says是插入语。删去it says可知，从句缺少主语，所以选what。what 意为“的事物”，根据这里的语境可以翻译成“的工厂”。题二十七： d详解：分析题干结构可知，_ a busy shanghai is是宾语从句。此从句是感叹句what+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主语+谓语（+其他）的形式。题二十八： b详解：分析题干结构可知，_ hard-working students jim and jack are是宾语从句。此从句是感叹句what+adj.+不可数名词/复数可数名词主语+谓语（+其他）的形式。题二十九： a详