北京市高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（3）（含解析）新人教版.doc

北京市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习练习手册（3）附详细解析课时作业(三)必修1unit 3 travel journal(限时：35分钟)完形填空it was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. on the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . on their faces was confidence (自信). this was their last exam then on to 2 and jobs.some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. with the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world. the coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task. the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other, during the test. 8 they entered the classroom. the professor passed out the papers. and smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. the students no longer looked confident. on their faces was a frightened expression. papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. he looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “how many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised. “how many answered four?” still no hands. “three? two?” the students moved restlessly in their seats. “one, then? certainly somebody finished 13 .”but the class remained silent. the professor put down the papers. “that is exactly what i 14 ,” he said. “i just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 61 you dont know. these questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. ” then smiling, he added, “you will all 18 this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”the years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. a. secondsb. minutesc. hoursd. days2. a. interviewb. discussionc. educationd. graduation3. a. wouldb. mustc. have tod. used to4. a. holdb. controlc. charged. place5. a. interestingb. necessaryc. easyd. unusual6. a. nob. eitherc. anyd. all7. a. listen tob. look atc. refer tod. talk to8. a. nervouslyb. joyfullyc. quicklyd. curiously9. a. appearedb. changedc. frozed. stopped10. a. thenb. asc. befored. after11. a. pleasedb. worriedc. surprisedd. moved12. a. notb. oncec. onlyd. even13. a. allb. nonec. oned. it14. a. wonderedb. enjoyedc. hatedd. expected15. a. right nowb. as thoughc. now thatd. even though16. a. examb. subjectc. questiond. college17. a. valuableb. difficultc. commond. strange18. a. passb. failc. taked. start19. a. begunb. completedc. failedd. succeeded20. a. forgotb. rememberedc. strengthenedd. weakened15 bdabc610 bdbac1115 bacdd1620 bcaad* 结束.单项填空1jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. a/; / b/; ancan; an dthe; the2the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.ahave persuaded bare persuadedcpersuade dwill be persuaded3raymond entered college at the age of eighteen, _ four years later at the head of his class.agraduating bgraduatedcto graduate dhaving graduated4would you_a drink?no，thanks.i have given up drinking. acare about bcare forccare of dtake care of5_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.aviewing bto be viewedcviewed dto be viewing6jack went to college last year and left his parents, _ to return home until he achieves his goal.adetermining to not bnot determinedcnot determining ddetermined not7he is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.ainterested binterestingcinterest dto interest8as is reported, it is 100 years _qinghua university was founded.awhen bbefore cafter dsince9in order to protect the environment, people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_atransport bservicecmeans dtraffic10in order to change some companies_towards hiring women college graduates，the government plans to pass a law.aviews brulescattitudes dmethods11i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good _ato be breathed bto breathecbreathing dbeing breathed12id love to join your visit to a local museum today, but im on a very tight _ive got a lot of work to do today.aschedule breliefcbudget dconcern13we havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.aif bwherecwhether dthat14the suspect is expected to be brought to justice, as another _witness has promised to be coming in court. asecure breliablecpunctual drespectful15im sorry i stepped on your foot; it was an accident.it wasnt! you did it _aas usual bon purposecat an end dright away.完形填空i was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye：queen city casket company.“what is it？”i wondered.i _16_ it over.there，in faded ink，was a handscrawled _17_immediately my mind _18_ back many years ago.i was nine years old，walking down the cold，wet streets of springfield，with a bag of _19_ on my shoulder.on my _20_ that day，i came to that company finally，whose owner，mr.rader，had always taken me there to _21_ his workers whether they wanted any magazines._22_ off the rain like a wet dog，i entered mr.raders office.after a quick glance he _23_ me over to the fireplace.noticing the _24_ in the top of my _25_，he said，“come with me！” pulling me into his truck.we _26_ before a shoe store.inside，a salesman _27_ me with the finest pair of oxfords i had _28_ seen.i felt about 10 feet tall when i got up _29_ them.“wed like a pair of new socks too，” mr.rader said.back in his office，mr.rader took out a _30_，wrote something on it，and handed it to me.with tearful eyes，i read，“_31_ to others as you would have them do to you.”he said affectionately，“jimmy，i want you to _32_ i love you.”i said goodbye，and for the first time i _33_ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right.with people like mr.rader in the world，there was hope，_34_ and love，and that would always make a _35_16a.read bthought cturned dpassed17a.address blistcmessage dinformation18a.brought bapproachedcreturned dtraveled19a.magazines bnewspaperscnotes dbooks20a.returns brounds ctrips darrivals21a.beg bdemand ctell dask22a.letting bgiving cturning dshaking23a.followed bledcwatched dcarried24a.hole bmud cwater dcover25a.coat bshoe csock dbag26a.pulled up btook incdrove away dwalked up27a.dressed bfitted cshared dcomforted28a.never balready cever dhardly29a.for bwith con din30a.pen bpaper ccard dnotebook31a.do bgive cshow dlend32a.say bknow cconsider dexpress33a.sensed bpredicted clost dadmitted34a.sadness bchallengeckindness dintension35a.deal bfortune cchoice ddifference.阅读理解sydneyaustralias economic boom is encouraging a steady stream of unexpected visitors looking for work: americans.us citizens are heading to australia in small but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs down under, where chinas thirst for iron ore(矿石) and energy is transforming the pacific nation into an economic powerhouse.a bricklaying student from silver trowel, a leading provider of quality education and training in the building and construction industry, was apprenticed(当学徒) on a building project in western australia, where workers are in short supply.daniel davila，a 23yearold floorer from camarillo, california made the 14hour move across the pacific two years ago. he had been forced to take a job stocking shelves at a local grocery store for $8.90 an hour when he couldnt get work fixing floors.on a good day in australia, he now makes as much as 50 australian dollars( us $50.21 ) an hourabout twice the amount for a typical flooring job in the us. he plans to start his own flooring business.“i can make what i did in a week in the us in less than a day here”，said mr. davila, who lives near a mining boom town in western australia.australian government figures show just under 7，000 americans currently work on longterm visas, an 80% jump over the past five years.us citizens are now the thirdlargest group applying for socalled 457 work visas, after british and indian nationals. americans with degrees in areas such as accounting or mine engineering, as well as other skilled workers，can obtain a nonrenewable(不可更新的) permit for as much as a threeyear stay.after that, they can apply for the renewable 457, which allows up to a fouryear stay.the need for workers is particularly pressing in western australia.the mining states unemployment rate was 4.5% in november, below the national average of 5.2%. drivers of heavy trucks can pull in sixfigure salaries while experienced crane(起重机) operators can earn hundreds of thousands a year. attracting skilled workers is a shift for australia, which historically sent many of its most highly educated to the us and europe, according to migration data.36_， a growing number of americans go to work in australia.aas a result of the encouragement of australiabas a result of high unemployment in the uscout of their ambition of finding valuable resourcesdout of their determination to realize their dreams37it can be inferred from the passage that 457 work visas are _afor skilled workers in some fieldsbfor students on the building projectcespecially for american workersdespecially for those out of work38it is implied in the passage that _aforeigners have to give up their original professional jobs when working in australiabit is possible for foreigners to earn more money in australia than in their own countriescthere are more us citizens hoping to work in australia than from other countriesdaustralians think it fair to exchange their talent with american skilled workers39which part of australia needs workers particularly?anorthwestern australia.beastern australia.csoutheastern australia.dwestern australia.短文填词dear george，thank you for your letter. how is everything going? its been a week 40._ we left your family and we are now back home. thank you very much for showing us 41._ your city and 42.p_ us with the wonderful meals. after we 43._ goodbye to you, we went to washington dc., where we stayed for three days. my brother was so 44._ (喜爱) of the museums there that he suggested that we stay 45.a_ couple of days. 46._， my father had to return to work on monday so we 47._ (飞) back last saturday afternoon. it was really a nice 48.j_. if youd like to travel to our city some day, i will be more than happy to be your 49.g_.yours，mike参考答案课时作业(三).1.c考查冠词的用法。an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加不定冠词。句意：在一万英尺的高空从一架飞机上跳下来是一次相当令人兴奋的经历(体验)。故答案为c。2b考查动词的时态和语态。此处指“被说服”，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3a考查现在分词的用法。从时间状语four years later可以看出，这是过去的一个动作，所以这里相当于and graduated，因此用现在分词作结果状语。4b考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；care for喜欢；take care of照料。根据句意，答案为b。5c考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系，所以需要用被动形式，因此将a和d排除。b项表将来或目的，不合逻辑，所以选择c。6d考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作伴随状语，not否定不定式，故置于其前。句意：杰克去年上大学离开了父母，决心实现他的目标才回家。7a考查非谓语动词。ing式形容词表示“令人的”，常用于修饰物；ed式形容词表示“的”，常用于修饰人。所以本题应用interested，在句中作宾补。8d考查状语从句。since自以来，从以后，引导时间状语从句。句意：据报道，自清华大学建校以来已有一百年了。“it is一段时间since”从句表示“自从以来已有多长时间了”。9a考查名词词义辨析。transport运输，运送，运输工具；service服务；means方式，手段；traffic交通。语境表达“通过公共运输工具出行”，可知a项正确。10c考查名词辨析。attitude towards“对的态度”是固定搭配。11b考查主动表示被动的情况。句子的主语与其后的不定式为逻辑上的动宾关系时，形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故用 to breathe。12a考查名词辨析。schedule 时间表，进度表。relief 欣慰； budget 预算； concern 关心，担忧。tight schedule指时间表安排得很紧。13c考查名词性从句。句意：我们还没有定下来这个问题对他来讲是否有必要出国学习。根据句意需要whether 引导宾语从句。14b考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计嫌疑犯会被绳之以法，因为另一个可靠的证人许诺将出庭作证。secure意为“安全的，牢固的，有把握的”；reliable意为“可靠的，真实可信的”；punctual意为“准时的，严守时刻的”；respectful意为“有礼貌的，谦恭的”。根据句意可知b项正确。15b考查短语辨析。句意：抱歉，我踩到你的脚了。这完全是意外。才不是！你是故意的。as usual通常，像平常一样；on purpose故意，有意地；at an end完结；right away立即，马上。.作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。16c作者看到这张卡片后，把它“翻过来”去看卡片背面的内容。turn over表示“翻转”。17c在卡片的背面，有草草的手写的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。d项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。18d看到卡片上的内容，作者的思绪立刻“回”到了多年以前。19a根据第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。20b作者当天转了几圈后，最终来到了那家公司。21dmr.rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。22d作者像一只落汤鸡一样“抖落”身上的雨水，走进了他的办公室。shake off“抖掉，甩掉”，符合语境。23b他匆匆地看了一眼，发觉作者的窘况后，把作者“领”到壁炉旁。24a本段的后半部分提到他为作者购买了一双新鞋，由此可推知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。25b参见上题解析。26a他们将车“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解，吸收”、“开走”、“走近”，都不符合语境。27b售货员给作者挑选了一双非常合适的鞋，此处fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。28c这是作者“曾经”见到过的最好的一双牛津鞋。29d作者穿上这双鞋站起来后，感觉自己大约有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。30c文章第一段提到作者看到那张“卡片”后，思绪回到了从前，此处与之相呼应。31a根据本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空应用do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。32b他亲切地说：“吉米，我想让你知道我爱你。”33a作者第一次“感觉到”希望的闪现，不管怎样，事情总会好起来的。34c根据上文叙述的mr.rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。35d世界上有了像mr.rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”、“财富”、“选择”，显然有悖文意。.随着澳大利亚经济的繁荣发展，有越来越多的美国人去澳大利亚寻找工作。他们的发展如何呢？让我们从文章中寻找答案。36b细节理解题。从第二段中的“but growing numbers as near 10% unemployment at home drives more to look for jobs down under”知，美国将近10%的失业率导致越来越多的美国人到澳大利亚寻找工作，所以选b项。37a推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“457 work visasas well as other skilled workers”可知，457工作签证是专门颁发给高级技术工人的，所以答案选a项。38b从daniel davila的例子并结合文章可知，很多美国人在澳大利亚赚的钱要比在美国赚的多得多，由此可知答案为b项。39d细节理解题。从最后一段的“the need for workers is particularly pressing in western australia.”可知，澳大利亚的西部地区急需工人，答案选d项。.40.viding43.said44.fond45another46.however47.flew48.journey49.guide 假如你叫王方，乘出租车时丢了手提箱。在失物招领处，工作人员要求你用英文写一份书面材料。 内容要点：1 上午11点钟到达机场，然后带着5件行李乘一辆黄色出租车到假日酒店（holiday inn）；2 到达酒店后，发现由于粗心将手提箱遗失在出租车上。不幸的是，未注意到出租车的车牌号；3 手提箱是黑色的，由塑料制成，尺寸大约为60cm40cm16cm；4 箱内有一台摄像机、两条长裤、三件衬衫、几本儿童读物以及一个钱包。钱包内有一张2,000美元的支票；5 你的联系电话是 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文章的开头已为你写好。 my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. 学生作品： my name is wang fang. i arrived at the airport at 11 am. then i took a yellow taxi to the holiday inn with five luggages. when i arrived at the holiday inn, i found my suitcase had been left in the taxi because of my carelessness. un