高考英语 短文改错做题思路与方法训练四（含解析）.doc

短文改错做题思路与方法训练四短文改错口诀：修改不过八，一删一增加。涉及各种词，得分人人夸。 一句一句查，主要查语法。考点心中记，改正按方法。错误与词性错误涉及的考点错误涉及的题干信息或关键词考查类型错词缺词多词考查落点解题关键信息 关键词名词单数，复数语境 句意代词类别,人称单复数，主格宾格所有格，语境 句意数词序数词 分数构词形容词副词词形、比较级或辨析结构 句意动词助动词助动词1.时态（构成）1.背景或状语助动词助动词2.语态（构成）2.主语和谓语动词的关系3.to do3.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配4.doing4.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配5.done5.逻辑主语，时间及结构搭配冠词辨析the，a，an，以及无冠词语境介词和其它词搭配结构 语境句意连词1.定语从句1.从句成分及关系词用法2.状语从句2.上下文的逻辑3.宾语从句 主语从句3.从句成分及连词用法4.强调句型4.句型判断与还原5.并列句5.前后句逻辑感叹词how或what语序和结构倒装句语序构成（主语前后的词形）dear paul, how are you! i think you come back to school now. i have had an wonderful winter holiday. during the holiday, my father and i went to hometown in the countryside in hebei province. im astonishing to find that great changes have taken place in the village in recent years. almost every families in the village has a colour tv set and many families have their houses newly built or rebuilt. some of them have motorcycles or cars. one of the villagers proud told me that he and some other villagers were going to join in a tour and travel abroad. how i admire them! i speak to my father that i would go back to my hometown before i graduated from college. father also expressed he would go back too after he retired. both of us were disappointed when the holiday ended too soon and we had to leave. what did you do in your holiday? are you busy now? here are your best regards for you and your family yours xiaohai序号考查类型考查落点关键信息/语境/大意基准词修改描述答案难度1动词时态nowyou come中间加have中2冠词辨析wonderfulan改为a 易3形容词辨析imastonishing改为astonished难4名词单复数everyfamilies改为family易5副词词形toldproud改为proudly中6介词搭配tourin 去掉in难7动词时态语境say改为said易8连词状语从句大意before改为after难9副词辨析语境too改为so难10代词辨析语境your改为my易命题思路：此短文取材很适合于短文改错，这篇命题中考查的覆盖面比较全，考点分布比较均匀。答案解析与解题点拨：1. 本句要表达的是“你现在已经回到学校了”，come的动作已经发生了，但句中有now作为时间状语，只能用现在完成时，故在you 和come中间加have。2. wonderful是以辅音开头的词，其前应该用a,所以把an改为a。3. 当人作主语时，表语通常用astonish的ed形式变来的形容词，表示被动含义，所以把astonishing改为astonished。4. every后面的名词一定是可数名词单数，所以把families改为family。5. proud是形容词，不能用来修饰动词told，所以把proud改为proudly，表示“骄傲地告诉我”。6. join a tour 是“参加旅游团”的意思，符合语境。join in 通常表示参加“游戏”，所以把in去掉。7. 此处say的动作已经发生了，所以应该用said。8. 此处大意应该是“我大学毕业以后将回到家乡”，而不是“毕业之前”