北京市高考英语一轮训练（3）北师大版.doc

北京2015高考英语（北师大版）一轮训练（3）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空the concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent. in the world of digital technology, email, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be _1_. solitude can be hard to discover once it has been given up. in this respect, new technologies have _2_ our culture.the desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) _3_ as weve known it. people have become so _4_ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be. today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our _5_ but from our mobile phones as well.most developed nations have become _6_ on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not _7_ it would make them an outsider. also, many jobs and careers require people to be _8_. from this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. being reachable might feel like a _9_ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.i suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _10_wants it. computers can be shut down and mobile phones can be turned off. the ability to be “connected” and “on” has many _11_， as well as disadvantages. travellers have ended up _12_ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. they can also make people feel _13_ and forced to answer unwanted calls or _14_ to unwanted texts.attitudes towards our connectedness as a society _15_ across generations. some find todays technology a gift. others consider it a curse. regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.1a.updated breceivedcshared dcollected2a.respected bshapedcignored dpreserved3a.edge bstagecend dbalance4a.sensitive bintelligentcconsiderate dreachable5a.media bcomputerscdatabases dmonitors6a.bent bhardckeen ddependent7a.finding busingcprotecting dchanging8a.connected btrainedcrecommended dinterested9a.pleasure bbenefitcburden ddisappointment10a.slightly bhardlycmerely dreally11a.aspects bweaknessescadvantages dexceptions12a.hidden blostcrelaxed ddeserted13a.trapped bexcitedcconfused damused14a.turn bsubmit cobject dreply15a.vary barise cspread dexistc【要点综述】 在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。1c根据首段第一句话“the concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选c项。2b根据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选b项。3c根据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。4d根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted even if theyd rather not be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。5b根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选b项。6d根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“爱好，喜欢”。7b根据前半句“most developed nations have becomeon digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选b项。8a许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选a项。9c根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。a项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选c项。10d独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。11c根据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选c项。12b根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选b项。13a根据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。14d根据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turn to意为“转向，求助于”；submit to意为“提交，服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选d项。15a下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。阅读理解。when women sit together to watch a movie on tv, they usually talk simultaneously(同时地) about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and whats happening in their lives. when groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. men can either talk or watch the screenthey cant do bothand they dont understand that women can. besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen. during the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. he is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. for a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose:to build relationships and make friends. for men, to talk is to relate the facts. men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. a woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. there is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. psychiatrist dr michael lewis, author of social behaviour and language acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to, and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply. 1. while watching tv with others, women usually talk a lot because they.a. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsb. can both talk and watch the screen at the same timec. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsd. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands2. after a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to.a. experience the happy time againb. keep a close tie with herc. recommend her a new scenic spotd. remind her of something forgotten3. what does the author want to tell us most? a. womens brains are better organized for language and communication. b. women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.c. men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.d. social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.4. which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. women are socially trained to talk b. talking maintains relationshipsc. women love to talk d. men talk differently from women【参考答案】59.1-4 cbac 阅读理解(原创)taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. when classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. one university in thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students papers. a photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. the hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head. after being criticized, senior academic staff at kasetsart university in bangkok, thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. they said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable. the university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “when wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”nattadon rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “it was not meant to indicate that kasetsart students often cheat on exams. i apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”rungruangkitkrai added. 【文章大意】很多人在一起考试对监考老师来说压力不小。近日, 泰国某大学就想出了防作弊帽的点子, 这样就不用担心学生偷看其他人的试卷了。此举引起了广泛的争议。1. according to the text, in which case cheating will become easy? a. when desks are crowded into a classroom. b. when too many students are sitting in a classroom. c. when students are too stressful. d. when the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段when classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. 可知本题选b。2. why was the university criticized? a. the university was too strict. b. the university prevented students cheating. c. the university made students wear strange looking hats. d. the students chose to use the hats. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. 可知本题选c。3. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs? a. the senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea. b. the students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam. c. the students dont like wearing the hats when taking the exam. d. the students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段的观点可知本题选d。4. whats the best title of the text? a. how to make the anti-cheating hatb. anti-cheating hat was criticizedc. anti-cheating hatd. anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice【解析】选c。主旨大意题。由全文可知, 文章主要介绍的是反作弊帽, 其他选项都是文章细节。故本题选c。阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文1.the ministry of education is considering new measures to test the physical quality of students across the country each year, beijing news reported. according to the measures, every student in a school is required to participate in the annual test and the results should be reported to the ministry, which will select a specified number of students from each province each year to test their suppleness and endurance. the ministry will select 4 pilot provinces this year and the measures are expected to expand across the whole country next year.2.in guangdong province it is reported that the students in junior 3 are required to take 100-meter swimming test and the results will be part in the total grade in 2014. also there is a growing voice in society that ncee (national college entrance examination) should include pe tests.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括两篇报道的内容：2.然后以约120.个词,.就以上新闻话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点(1)体育成绩纳入总分的重要性；(2)简述你所在学校加强学生体育锻炼的做法；(3)你所喜欢的体育项目对如的影响。 【写作要求.】1.在作文中可以使用自已亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的 内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中,不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】.概括准确，、语言规范，内容合适，.篇章连贯。【参考范文】读写任务： according to the two reports,new measures about physical assessment among students are being congsidered in beijing and guangdong.besides,the society calls for more attention to students physical quality. with more attention being paid to students academic ach