北京市东城区高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

北京市东城区2015-2016学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 本试卷共100分，考试时长120分钟。第一部分（选择题 共67分）一、听力理解（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）第一节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道或几道小题，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1. how are the speakers going to the airport?a. by bus. b. by subway. c. by taxi.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2. what is the boy looking for?a. his wallet. b. his jacket. c. the school bus.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3. what is the man doing?a. giving advice. b. making plans. c. asking the way.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。4. what will the speakers probably do on holiday?a. go camping. b. climb mountains. c. go to the seaside.听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6题。5. what does the boy want to be?a. an engineer. b. a doctor. c. a teacher.6. what does the boy do best in?a. maths. b. medicine. c. science.听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8题。7. when does the plane take off?a. at 12:00. b. at 2:00 pm. c. at 3:50 pm.8. why do the speakers want to leave early?a. to meet other passengers. b. to have the baggage checked.c. to have lunch.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9. who is the american musician?a. helen. b. bob. c. charlie.10. what is the main character in the book gifted at?a. playing the piano. b. singing songs. c. dancing.11. when will the man speaker probably read the book?a. after class. b. this friday. c. in a week.听下面一段对话，回答第12题至第14题。12. what has the woman been doing recently?a. preparing for a house warming party.b. moving into a new house.c. practising cycling.13. where does the woman live now?a. close to the mans. b. near the center of the city.c. in the fitgers building.14. how long does it take the woman to go to work by bike?a. 5 minutes. b. 10 minutes. c. 30 minutes.二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。15. although it was hard at first, jane came to enjoy _ as a fashion designer.a. work b. working c. to work d. worked【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：虽然开始很难，但简开始喜欢做一名时尚的设计题，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，故选b项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 16. it is well known that _ air and water are harmful to peoples health.a. pollute b. polluting c. to pollute d. polluted【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：众所周知，被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害，polluted 过去分词做形容词，故选d项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 17. when i opened the door, i found the ground _ by fallen leaves.a. having covered b. to cover c. covered d. cover【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：当我开门时，我发现地面上被落叶覆盖，the ground 与cover之间是动宾关系，故选c项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 18. only when i reached the caf, _ it was the same place i had been in last year.a. did i realize b. i realized c. i did realize d. realized i【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：只有当我到达咖啡馆时，我才意识到去年来过，only +状语从句+部分倒装 ，故选a项。 考点 : 考查部分倒装 19. _ tired, i closed my eyes and imagined lying on a beach in the sunshine.a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. felt【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：我感到很累，闭上眼睛，想象躺在充满阳光的沙滩上。两个句子共用一个主语，i 与feel之间是主谓关系，故选c项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 20. its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.a. having b. had c. have d. have had【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：准备工作面试时有必要的，准备好回答是很有帮助的，句中having the answer ready为动名词短语作主语，故选a项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 21. mr. reed made up his mind to devote all his savings to _ some schools for poor areas.a. set up b. having set up c. have set up d. setting up【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。分析结构可知此处是devote sth to doing sth 结构，all是devote的宾语，而he had是定语从句修饰不定代词all，句意：里德先生下决心要把他拥有的一切都奉献给为穷苦孩子们建学校上。所以正确答案为d。考点：考查非谓语动词 22. i had never expected to get the job. i was really amazed when i _ it.a. offered b. was offering c. was offered d. had offered【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我从来没有想到得到这个工作，当我得到时，我十分吃惊。根据语境可知用一般现在时，故选c项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 23. the news that helen won the first prize _ her family and friends.a. challenged b. supported c. defeated d. delighted【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。a. challenged挑战；b. supported支持；c. defeated打败；d. delighted 使高兴；句意：海伦赢得第一的消息使家人和朋友很高兴，根据语境可知选d项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 24. the teacher along with her students _ the palace museum when we came across her.a. were visiting b. was visiting c. has visited d. have visited【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：老师与他的学生正在参观故宫这时我碰到他。be doing when正在做某事这时。，故选b项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。in the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about attack in other animals. this sometimes happens with 25 also. but i have found that my weakness brings out the 26 in people. i see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or 27 me to put on my coat. and i have 28 that it makes them happy.from my wheelchair experience, i see the best 29 people. last month, when i was driving home on a busy highway, i began to feel unwell and 30 more slowly than usual. people behind me began to get 31 , with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me. at the moment i 32 to do something i had never done in twenty-four years of driving. i put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really 33 speed.no more angry shouts and no more horns!when i turned on my flashlights, i was saying to other drivers, “i have a(n) 34 here. i am weak and doing the best i can.” and everyone 35 . several times, i saw drivers who wanted to pass. they couldnt get around me because of the 36 of passing traffic. but instead of getting impatient and angry, they 37 , knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even 38 we dont feel that way. but those seldom happen. more often, it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel 39 , which can bring out the best in humans.25. a. humans b. plants c. animals d. insects26. a. coldness b. respect c. cruelty d. kindness27. a. ask b. help c. order d. allow28. a. argued b. promised c. doubted d. discovered29. a. in b. for c. to d. from30. a. cycled b. rode c. drove d. followed31. a. energetic b. careful c. unfair d. impatient32. a. planned b. decided c. agreed d. forgot33. a. low b. different c. variable d. top34. a. chance b. accident c. problem d. danger35. a. removed b. stopped c. regretted d. understood36. a. direction b. stream c. light d. size37. a. waited b. struggled c. cornered d. raced38. a. although b. because c. when d. since39. a. healthy b. weak c. confident d. mistaken【答案】25. a26. d27. b28. d29. a30. c31. d32. b33. a34. c35. d36. b37. a38. c39. b【解析】试题分析: 文章以自己的故事告诉大家要勇于承认自己的缺点，因为在人类社会中，暴露自己的缺点会得到别人的帮助和爱心25. a考查名词辨析a. humans 人类；b. plants 植物；c. animals动物 ；d. insects昆虫；句意：这事也可能会发生在人类之前，根据 语境可知选a项。26. d考查名词辨析a. coldness 冷酷；b. respect 尊敬；c. cruelty残忍；d. kindness好心；句意：但是我发现我的弱点也会带来好心。根据语境可知选d项。27. b考查动词辨析a. ask问；b. help帮助；c. order命令；d. allow允许；句意：当人们给我开门时，或者帮我穿外衣时，我每天都会看到，故选b项。28. d考查动词辨析a. argued 争论b. promised 承诺；c. doubted 怀疑；d. discovered发现；句意：我发现这会让他们很高兴，故选d项。29. a考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：从我坐轮椅的经历来说，我看到内心最好的他们，故选a项。30. c考查动词辨析a. cycled 循环；b. rode骑车；c. drove 开车；d. followed跟随；句意：上个月，当我在一条拥挤的路上开车时，我感觉不舒服，开得比平时要慢，故选c项。31. d考查形容词辨析a. energetic 精力充沛的；b. careful小心的；c. unfair不公平的； d. impatient没有耐心的；句意：我后面的人开始变得没有耐心，根据语境可知选d项。32. b考查动词辨析a. planned计划；b. decided决定；c. agreed 同意；d. forgot忘记；句意：这时，我做一些从来没有做过的事情，故选b项。33. a考查形容词辨析a. low低的；b. different 不同的；c. variable多变的；d. top上面的；句意：我打开闪光灯，低速前进，根据语境可知选a项。34. c考查名词辨析a. chance 机会；b. accident事故；c. problem 问题；d. danger危险；句意：当我打开闪光灯，跟其它司机说，我这出了问题，我很虚弱，已经尽力了，故选c项。35. d考查动词辨析a. removed去除；b. stopped停止；c. regretted 后悔；d. understood理解；句意：每个人都能理解。根据语境可知选d项。36. b考查名词辨析a. direction 方向；b. stream溪流；c. light 光；d. size尺寸；句意：他们没有超过去，因为拥挤的交通，故选b项。37. a考查动词辨析a. waited等待；b. struggled 努力；c. cornered垄断；d. raced比赛。句意：没有变得生气，他们等待着，知道前面的司机出了状况，故选a项。38. c考查连词辨析a. although 虽然；b. because因为；c. when当。时候；d. since自从；句意：有时现实号召着我们变得坚强和勇敢甚至当我们找不到方向时，故选c项。39. b考查形容词辨析a. healthy 健康的；b. weak虚弱的；c. confident 有信心的；d. mistaken错误的；句意：当我们感觉虚弱时，不假装坚强，这会变得更好，故选b项。考点：人生百味类阅读。四、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。ahave you dreamed of building your own machine? do you wish you could invent something new? here we look at a few british inventions of recent times. adaptable glassesdo you wear glasses? if so, can you imagine life without them? in 1985, joshua silver, a professor at oxford university, asked himself, “can i invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer?” he designed two plastic lenses(透镜) that are filled with a special liquid. the liquid can be changed between the lenses until you can see clearly. the glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.the wind-up radiowhen you switch your tv on tonight, think about all those people without electricity. thinking about this, trevor baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand. in common with joshua silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use. the radio has a generator (发电机) which is powered by turning a handle. in 1996 it won a bbc design award for best protect and best design.the dyson cleanerin many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship. this is the dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner which uses something called “cyclonic separation” to separate the dirt. you do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical. the idea came to sir james dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner. he decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory. the dyson is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the uk and dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.the zapata fly-boardever dreamed of rising through the water and jumping high in the air like a dolphin? now you can try a fly-board, built by water sports fan frank zapata. with it you can dive back in the water and out again. its possible to jump to unbelievable heights out of the waterover 30 feet. the basic fly-board model comes in at 4,200.so keep dreaming and inventing. one day you might get it right.40. who invented adaptable glasses?a. joshua silver. b. trevor baylis. c. james dyson. d. frank zapata.41. which invention won an award?a. adaptable glasses. b. the wind-up radio.c. the dyson cleaner. d. the zapata fly-board.42. who might be interested in the invention of the dyson cleaner?a. those who need radios. b. those who have eye problems.c. those who are fond of diving. d. those who want to use cleaners more easily.43. what might be the best title for the passage?a. kind inventors. b. cheap inventions.c. creative minds. d. future dreams.【答案】40.a41.b42.d43.c【解析】试题分析: 你是否梦想过制造属于自己的机器？你想发明一些新东西吗？这里是一些当代的英国发明。文章主要介绍了四种发明创造。40.a 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到in 1985, joshua silver, a professor at oxford university, asked himself可知是joshua silver发明的，故选a项。41.b考查细节理解题。根据“in 1996 it won a bbc design award for best protect and best design.”可知，the wind-up radio获过奖。故选b。42.d 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到in many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship. this is the dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner which uses something called “cyclonic separation” to separate the dirt. you do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical在许多家庭会看到清洁器，这是真空的清洁器，不用携带袋子很方便实用，故选d项。43.c 考查推理判断题。你是否梦想过制造属于自己的机器？你想发明一些新东西吗？这里是一些当代的英国发明。文章主要介绍了四种发明创造，故选c项。考点：科普类阅读。 bwhen i was a kid, i was just like every other kid. as usual, i liked being with friends and having fun. but i didnt like school much. i didnt like the rule of learning, studying, memorizing, etc. too much work. as i got into high school, things changed for me. i started reading a lot of books. books taught me about life and helped me learn about the world. i read around 30 books during each senior year. i learned to love reading then.little did i know at that time that i would write books by myself. ive written 7 books since then. one book i wrote, powerful attitudes, was a huge success within a network marketing company in the usa.when i was 17 years old, i took about a dozen guitar lessons. i fell in love with guitar music no matter if it is blues, rock, flamenco or classical. ive attended concerts and have heard some great guitarists through the years. recently, i bought myself a piano and began to learn to play it. ive made great progress. my knowledge of music and playing guitar has helped me a lot in learning the piano.last week, i employed a chinese teacher to teach me chinese. ive learned about 200 words in my first week. im inspired and motivated to learn. in fact, i feel a bit obsessed, thinking of learning chinese. its like a mountain i want to climb and conquer. im 56 years old and my love to learn it runs deep in my heart, mind and soul.what i certainly learned while growing up is to love learning. i never want to stop learning. i never want to stop studying people, life, processes and new things. i think the openness of admitting what you dont know, makes you a good learner. you never lie to yourself or to others about your knowledge and experience. i have the attitude that if i dont know something, i will learn to know it.44. what can we learn about the author from the passage?a. he fell in love with reading when he was a child.b. one of his books enjoyed a lot of success.c. he began to love music recently.d. he is good at chinese.45. what does the underlined word “obsessed” mean?a. absorbed. b. satisfied. c. concerned. d. difficult.46. what is the main idea of the passage?a. learning skills. b. learning methods.c. learning attitudes. d. learning experience.【答案】44.b45.a46.c【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述作者小时候不喜欢读书，但高中后读了大量的书，并从中受益，开始自己的写书，其中一本书取得巨大的成功，学习态度很重要。44.b 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到one book i wrote, powerful attitudes, was a huge success within a network marketing company in the usa.作者写的其中一本书在美国取得巨大的成功，故选b项。45.a 考查词意猜测。根据第四段提到im inspired and motivated to learn. in fact, i feel a bit obsessed, thinking of learning chinese.我受到鼓舞开始学习，事实上我有些沉迷，想学中文，故选a项。46.c 考查主旨大意。本文讲述作者小时候不喜欢读书，但高中后读了大量的书，并从中受益，开始自己的写书，其中一本书取得巨大的成功，所以作者认为学习的态度很重要，故选c项。考点：日常生活类阅读。 cdavid cameron mistakenly left his eight-year-old daughter in a pub by herself when he drove off without her, as was reported last night.the prime minister(首相)-who had been enjoying sunday drinks with his family near chequers-only realized his eldest daughter was missing when he arrived back at his official country house.the camerons had been drinking at the plough inn, in cadsden, buckinghamshire, with their three children and two other families. as they were to leave, nancy went off to the toilet without telling them.the prime minister was driven back to chequers, which is two miles from the pub, with protection officers in one car. mr cameron thought that nancy was in the car with his wife, while she thought that their daughter had jumped in with the prime minister.a spokesman for the prime minister last night said he was worried when he realized what had happened. they later confirmed that mr cameron returned to the pub to pick up nancy.“thankfully when they phoned the pub she was there safe and well,” the spokesman said. “the prime minister went down straight away to get her.”when mr cameron arrived back at the pub, he found his daughter happily helping the owner of the pub. it is understood she had been left by herself for 15 minutes.the spokesman refused to discuss whether mr cameron had drunk alcohol. “he had gone with friends at lunchtime, with a number of families with children, and they left in various different vehicles. as you know, the prime minister is a very busy man but he always tries to live as normal a life as possible with his family.” he said.last night a pub “insider” said: “youd have thought that someone would have done a headcount or something.”its not like you can look up david cameron in the phonebook and then ring to say youve left your daughter behind. its frightening that the prime minister of britain can forget something so important as his own daughter.47. what can we learn about the camerons?a. mr cameron drove home alone.b. nancy was left a