北京市高考英语 完形填空专题选练1.doc

北京市2016年高考英语 完形填空专题选练1完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour. she was going to be _4_for her date. she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. she had to_7_her car. a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. i have constant morning sickness. im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam. take the first exit. i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on. this was the second time that_11_had worked for her. she had one more thing to do before she got home. she had to mail a package. when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. elaine drove right into it. she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly. she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a. dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a. full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a. stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a. late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a. satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a. reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a. stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a. softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a. officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案b12a. adoptablebaccessible cacceptabledavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案d13a. the clerkbthe guard cthe workerdherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案d14a. take outbget out crun into dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案c15a. weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案a16a. car bline cpolice dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案b17a. quicklybslowly cstrangelydquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案a18a .talking bdrivingcthinkingdwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案d19a. how bwhy cwhat dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案c20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案c完形填空-说明文body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _41_ than words.according to specialists，our bodies send out more _42_ than we realize.in fact，nonverbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really _43_.and body language is particularly _44_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed，what is called body language is so _45_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.and misunderstandings occur as a result of it._46_，different societies treat the _47_ between people differently.northern europeans usually do not like having _48_ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with _49_.people from latin american countries，_50_，touch each other quite a lot.therefore，its possible that in _51_，it may look like a latino is _52_ a norwegian all over the room.the latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _53_.the norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _54_ which the latino will in return regard as _55_.clearly，a great deal is going on when people _56_.and only a part of it is in the words themselves.and when parties are from _57_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _58_.but whatever the situation，the best _59_ is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be _60_.【语篇解读】 肢体语言在日常交际中非常重要，但是在不同文化背景下对它却有着不同的理解，因此有时也会引起双方的误解。41a.straighter blouder charder dfurther解析根据上句中的most powerful language以及下文的内容可知，此处表示肢体语言比文字语言更容易把意思表达清楚，用副词比较级修饰speaks。louder更响亮，更引人注目；straighter更直接地；harder更困难地；further更进一步。答案b 42.a.sounds binvitations cfeelings dmessages解析在专家们看来，与我们所意识到的相比，我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据bodies以及send out可以得知答案。答案d43a.hope breceive cdiscover dmean解析实际上，在我们想进行的交际中，非言语交际大约占到了50%。hope希望；receive收到；discover发现，察觉；mean想说(的话)，想表达(的意思)。答案d44a.immediate bmisleading cimportant ddifficult解析当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言就显得格外重要。答案c45a.well bfar cmuch dlong解析上文提到肢体语言在日常交际中占到了一半，故此句表示它是我们自身很大的一部分，以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。答案c46a.for example bthus chowever din short解析上句中提到会发生误解，下文是对此进行举例，for example用于举例说明，符合语境。答案a47a.trade bdistance cconnections dgreetings解析下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离，故distance(距离)符合语境。答案b48a.eye bverbal cbodily dtelephone解析甚至朋友之间，北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触，对于陌生人，他们当然更不会喜欢这种接触了。答案c49a.strangers brelatives cneighbours denemies解析此处与friends形成了对比。stranger陌生人；relative亲属；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。答案a50a.in other words bon the other hand cin a similar way dby all means解析上文讲到了北欧人的习惯，此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明，on the other hand另一方面，符合上下文语境。in other words换句话说；in a similar way相似地；by all means当然可以。答案b51a.trouble bconversation csilence dexperiment解析根据下文可知，拉丁人一直在缩短与北欧人之间的距离，此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。答案b52a.disturbing bhelping cguiding dfollowing解析根据下文的叙述，拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友谊，而挪威人却一直在后退，好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。答案d53a.closer bfaster cin daway解析根据trying to express friendship可知，拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。答案a54a.stepping forward bgoing on cbacking away dcoming out解析根据pushiness可知，挪威人在向后退。答案c55a.weakness bcarelessness cfriendliness dcoldness解析拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好，而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离，故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。答案d56a.talk btravel claugh dthink解析根据上文出现的conversation以及下句中的words，可知talk符合语境。答案a 57.a.different beuropean clatino drich解析根据上文可知，谈话的双方来自不同的文化。答案a58a.curiosity bexcitement cmisunderstanding dnervousness解析根据上文出现的misunderstanding以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。答案c59a.chance btime cresult dadvice解析根据to obey the golden rule：.可知，此处表示“建议”。答案d60a.noticed btreated crespected dpleased解析要想别人怎么对待你，你就要怎么对待别人。根据treat可得知答案。答案b完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “its no use, mum,” said johnny. “im just no good at dancing.”“youve got to keep trying. tonight will be 1, dear. try a turn with that pretty lisette.”johnny 2. every saturday night used to be the best of the week. he and his parents went to the 3 at the club, where his hero, alcide, played the accordion （手风琴） with the band. but lately everything had changed. now that johnny was older, he was 4 to dance with a girl! 5 johnny and his parents arrived at the club, music had already started. johnny got up his 6 to approach lisette. “may i have this dance?” johnny asked. “thats all right,” said lisette. johnny struggled to keep up with lisettes 7 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. then johnny heard his friend pierre say, “look! johnny has two left feet!” 8 burst from the crowd. johnny 9 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.the next saturday, alcide 10 to johnnys house for some potatoes. he happened to hear johnny playing the accordion. alcides eyes 11. “bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,” alcide said. then he drove off, leaving johnny staring open- mouthed 12 him.at the club, johnny scanned the crowd for lisette and 13 her. the band played for a long time before alcide said, “dear friends, i got a 14 for you tonight. young johnny is going to join us!” 15, johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. he began to play, and the band 16 behind him. when the song ended, he heard cheers. johnny kept playing until the dance was 17. “you did a fine job tonight. play with us again next saturday night,” alcide said. “yes, sir!” said johnny. 18 he went outside, johnny saw lisette and her friends near the door. lisette stepped 19, smiling. “you played really good tonight!” she said.“thank you,” johnny blushed （脸红）. as he walked on, pierre 20 moved out of the way for him to pass.johnny patted his accordion. come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen alcide out on the dance floor.( ) 1. a. difficult b. troublesome c. different d. terrible【答案】c( ) 2. a. answered b. sighed c. smiled d. laughed【答案】b( ) 3. a. platform b. appointment c. meeting d. dance【答案】d( ) 4. a. expected b. invitedc. allowedd. chosen【答案】a( ) 5. a. if b. since c. though d. when【答案】d( ) 6. a. spirits b. feelings c. courage d. strength【答案】c( ) 7. a. smooth b. clumsy c. slowd. small【答案】a( ) 8. a. shouts b. laughter c. applause d. cheers【答案】b( ). 9 a. broke away b. went out c. broke up d. turned out【答案】a( ) 10. a. ran b. walked c. droved. cycled【答案】c( ) 11. a. opened b. rolled c. sharpened d. widened【答案】d( ) 12. a. off b. with c. after d. for【答案】c( ) 13. a. caught b. searched c. sought d. spotted【答案】d( ) 14. a. surpriseb. puzzle c. storyd. joke【答案】a( ) 15. a. struggling b. trembling c. wandering d. whispering【答案】b( ) 16. a. got round b. joined in c. turned aroundd. showed off【答案】b( ) 17. a. in b. outc. over d. on【答案】c( ) 18. a. asb. becausec. untild. so【答案】a( ) 19. a. backward b. forward c. onward d. downward【答案】b( ) 20. a. still b. even c. ever d. almost【答案】b1. 【解析】上句谈到不擅长舞蹈，我们今天晚上将_和下句试着用那漂亮的lisette弯身。可推断出与往常不同，故选c。2.【解析】有下文每个星期六晚上是一周最好的。可与父母一起去到俱乐部可知今晚要做的事情而感到叹息。故选b。3.【解析】由下句约翰尼现在长大了想和女孩跳舞。故应选d。4.【解析】小时候和父母一起跳舞，而现在长大了。所以希望能和