北京市高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（2）.doc

短文语法填空训练（2） “put yourself in someone elses shoes.” is (66)_idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done (67)_ theyve done.this idiom comes from the fact (68)_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. so, literally, only if you put (69)_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in(70)_metaphorically speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. a local boy is detained(扣留) by the police(71)_ a theft, and one of his friends might (72)_ (private) say to himself: “i wouldnt want to be in his shoes now.” that is, he doesnt want(73)_ (put) into prison for stealing.by trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in(74)_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.harper lee, of course, (75)_(express) this idea best in to kill a mockingbird: “you never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of viewuntil you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”【答案】【知识点】语法填空（二） 【文章综述】本文是一说明文，主要讲述短语“put yourself in someone elses shoes.”的含义、来历，并教给人们学会换位思考。【答案解析】66.an 考查冠词。idiom是以元音音素开头，表示“一个”用an。67.what 考查what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。68.that 考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，仅起引导作用，无任何含义。69.on 考查动词短语。put on穿上。70.them 考查代词。them代指前文的shoes。71.for/because of 考查介词。for表示原因，detain sb for sth因为某事而扣留某人。72.privately 考查副词。副词修饰动词say。73.to be put 考查不定式的被动式。句子的主语是put的动作承受者，故用不定式的被动式，也可用putting。74.their 考查代词。名词situation前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，与前面和后面的their相对应。75.(has)expressed 考查时态。句子无明显时态标志词，根据语境判断应用过去时或现在完成时。2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。wang peng felt 1. _ (frustrate)in his empty restaurant because no customers came to his restaurant in the morning. he wanted to find out 2. _. he hurried out and followed li chang into a new small restaurant. he found that the owner 3. _ (name)yong hui was serving 4. _ (slim)foods to make people thin. driven by 5. _ (curious), wang peng came to take a close look 6. _ the menu. he could not even believe 7. _ eyes. he was amazed at 8. _ he saw. after doing some research, he found that yong huis food made people become tired quickly 9. _ it was not energy-giving. arriving home wang peng rewrote his own sign to win his customers back. there ought to be a competition between 10. _ two restaurants. 答案: 1. frustrated 2. why 3. named 4. slimming 5. curiosity 6. at 7. his 8. what 9. because 10. the 2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】monika：lois，i noticed that you have a poster(海报) of a footballer(足球运动员) by your desk.lois：i do. i think_1_he is quite a handsome man and a talented footballer. _2_his recent performance was maybe not quite_3_it should have been, i think he has been a very good role model for people in england.monika：so_4_is it that makes everyone think he is handsome?lois：everything about him is perfect. hes got a lovely body. the only thing_5_i dont really like about his body is his tattoos. hes just had a new tattoo_6_the back of his neck.monika：well，and how tall is he?lois：taller than me, but i _7_(know) exactly how tall he is. so do you think he is a_8_(good) football player or a better model?monika: whoa ! tricky ！um, possibly at the moment a better model, and maybe he should spend less time_9_(concentrate) on that and more time on his football. does he have any children?lois：he has two children. one is called andrew and _10_is called sam, not really sure where they got their names from ，but yeah, two young children.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1that考查宾语从句。从句中主系表结构完整，因此填that。2although/though考查状语从句。前文说他最近的表现不是太理想，下文却是表扬他的，可见前后是转折关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。3what考查名词性从句。这句话的系动词是was，后面接what引导的表语从句。what在从句中同时又充当表语的成分。 4what考查疑问代词。本句是强调句型，去掉强调句型的标志性成分it is.that之后，就变成了what makes everyone think he is handsome。填空时，将疑问语序转换成正常语序即可。 5that考查定语从句。先行词是the only thing，只能用that。6on考查介词。他的背上有文身，“在某人背上”用on。7dont know考查谓语动词。由but和exactly可推知为否定形式，再结合对话的时态，可以推断出答案。8better考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，这个问句是让monika在football player和model之间二选一，而model前面用的就是比较级better，表示“哪一个更好，更适合”，因此此处也应该是good的比较级better。9concentrating考查动词短语。spend time(in) doing sthspend time on sth，作“花费时间做某事”讲，因此应填concentrate的ing形式。10the other考查固定搭配。前文说了他有两个孩子，one.，the other.是二者之间的“一个，另一个”。2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】it was my first day in hangzhou, the chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and i didnt have much time to spare. i wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_i was to return to guangzhou. my first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. i took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. at that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. she said her name was miss bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. i was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the west lake and walk along the broken bridge. i quite liked the idea of visiting the west lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the broken bridge. as it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? and i couldnt swim, so if i fell in then i would be drowned. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】kelly：hi, mr.adams? mr.adams：ah, yes. you must be kelly. thanks for coming. kelly：here is my card. mr.adams：oh，it is hard_1_(find) a good babysitter on a friday night. kelly：well, i like_2_(watch)kids, and i need the extra money. mr.adams：well, i_3_(hear)you were one of the best_4_ in the area, and. kelly：uh, well, id like to talk to you about my new rate increases. mr.adams：rate increases? kelly：you see, mr.adams. ive consulted with my_5_(finance) advisor. mr.adams：what? kelly：uh, my mother, and she says i_6_charge more per child since i do cook and clean your house while youre_7_. mr.adams：oh, i see. so, what do you have in mind? kelly：well, as i see it，id like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. _8_(base) on my calculations, thats only 10.23% above the going market, and im now a certified babysitter_9_training. mr.adams：oh, i never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting. kelly：times are changing, mr.adams.i have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. well, i will tell my mother_10_to do. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to findit is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。2watchinglike doing喜欢做某事，用ving形式表示抽象的概念。3heard考查时态，此处用一般过去时。4babysitters由下文中可知，此处是指babysitter，又由前面的one of可知，此处应用复数形式。 5financial此处用形容词形式作定语，修饰advisor。6shouldshould应当，应该(表一种责任或义务)。7away此处指不在家。8based此处用过去分词作定语。be based on以为基础。9with考查介词。with用，随着。10what此处用what作tell的宾语，同时又作do的宾语，具有双重作用。2016高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere 1. _ ancient times. some festivals are held 2. _ (honour)the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 3. _ might return either to help or to do harm. festivals can also 4. _ (hold)to honour famous people. harvest and thanksgiving festivals