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北京市东城区普通高中示范校2014届高三12月教学质量调研英语试卷本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. when did the football match start?a. at 9:15. b. at 9:30. c. at 9:45.2. what does the snowman look like?3. where is mr. smith?a. at home. b. in the bank. c. in the office.4. what is the woman doing?a. cooking. b. taking photos. c. surfing the internet.5. how does the woman feel?a. angry. b. puzzled. c. surprised.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. what does the woman think of her new working place?a. good. b. far. c. poor.7. how does the man go to work?a. by bus. b. by car. c. on foot.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. when will the woman go to see the movie?a. on the 10th. b. on the 11th. c. on the 12th.9. where will the woman sit in the cinema?a. in the front. b. in the middle. c. at the back.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. why does the woman hesitate at first?a. because modern art is new to her.b. because she is busy with her final paper.c. because the exhibit is different from studying.11. which city will the art exhibit go to next?a. new york. b. chicago. c. san francisco.12. what will they probably do after going to the modern art museum?a. go back home. b. visit another museum. c. have something to eat.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13. whom is the speaker speaking to?a. the directors. b. the assistants. c. the performers.14. what should be written in the form?a. school names. b. telephone numbers. c. required skills.15. what might happen in the work?a. working late. b. filling forms. c. setting out early.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。rental informationroom number207tenant(承租人)s name 16 smithtenants telephone number 17 furnishings and appliancestv, a bed, a desk, two chairs, and a bookshelf in the bedroom; new fridge, 18 in the kitchen.renta monthly rent of $800, due on the 19 day of each monthtenancy term(租期)from july 1st to 20 31st.第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. mark twain and jules verne differed greatly _ their writing styles.a. with b. in c. from d. at22. _ fewer people send letters to one another, the hobby of stamp collecting has steadily been in decline.a. before b. although c. as d. if23. is there a science museum in your city?yes, but it _ at the moment.a. was built b. is being builtc. has been built d. would be built24. the couple have just bought a very large house, around _ there are some beautiful gardens.a. where b. that c. which d. when25. is mary still working in your company?not since july. she and her husband _ to new york as soon as he got a job there.a. moved b. have moved c. had moved d. would move26. a train may not be the fastest way to travel, _ the pace is perfect for sightseeing.a. or b. and c. so d. but27. shower water is considered _ and no longer usable until the chemicals and wastes are removed from it.a. to pollute b. to be pollutingc. to be polluted d. to have polluted28. air quality in this area _ since certain measures were taken to limit the number of cars.a. improves b. has improvedc. was improved d. had been improved29. eric went to his girlfriends birthday party with a gift beautifully _.a. to pack b. to be packedc. packing d. packed30. each year, a set of new words is added to the dictionary, _ the changing tastes and habits of a nation.a. to reflect b. reflectingc. having reflected d. to have reflected31. it remains to be seen _ the new product will be well accepted on the local market.a. that b. whatc. where d. whether32. my husband and i really liked the car, but we didnt have money at that time.or you _ it. what a pity!a. bought b. had bought c. would buy d. would have bought33. stars look as tiny as pinheads, but _ are even bigger than the sun.a. all b. those c. some d. any34. didnt you warn him of the danger of smoking?i did, but he just _ listen.a. wouldnt b. neednt c. shouldnt d. mustnt35. our companys latest toy product is of the highest quality and it is just _ your children need.a. what b. which c. how d. whose第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。it was a stormy saturday afternoon when my mother took my five-year-old brother, christopher, and me to a new toy store.“christina! im going to find the lego section!” christopher ran off excitedly.i was studying a barbie when i suddenly heard 36 from the storm outside. i jumped 37 the noise, dropping the toy to the floor. thunder continued to shake the sky. oh no! wheres christopher? i 38 up and down the aisles(通道), 39 filling my small chest and making it difficult to 40 . i continued to run, calling christophers name. i 41 to know he was all right. i found christopher in the lego aisle. he was standing alone, perfectly 42 , holding tightly to a toy ship. i threw my arms around him and hugged him 43 he couldnt breathe.years later, on a tuesday morning, when i was driving to work, the radio 44 my ears with horrible news: a plane had crashed into the pentagon(五角大楼). my first 45 was of christopher.he had joined the air force and was in washington. i was overcome with the need to make 46 he was all right. i 47 over to the nearest pay phone and dialed my grandmothers number. christopher would call her to let the family know what was happening. i felt the 48 panic steal my breath as i waited for a connection. finally, i heard my grandmothers voice.“hes okay. he called and told us he was fine.” as i hung up the phone, i began to cry from 49 . it was silly of me to 50 about christopher. i blamed myself. he was an adult and could take care of himself. 51 i realized at that moment that there is still a 52 of my heart that will always run to try to 53 him, no matter how big he might be or where he is. that same piece will 54 remember the five-year-old boy standing in the toy store with the toy ship held to his chest, saying, “i 55 if i just waited here, christina, you would find me.”36. a. voice b. sound c. thunder d. rain37. a. for b. by c. of d. at38. a. looked b. ran c. found d. called39. a. sadness b. panic c. anger d. pain40. a. speak b. beat c. breathe d. think41. a. needed b. seemed c. happened d. used42. a. healthy b. still c. upset d. alarmed43. a. until b. when c. before d. since44. a. provided b. connected c. covered d. filled45. a. person b. plan c. thought d. telephone46. a. over b. up c. certain d. sense47. a. pulled b. took c. got d. handed48. a. regular b. secret c. complex d. familiar49. a. shock b. relief c. disappointment d. concern50. a. talk b. think c. worry d. complain51. a. so b. though c. as d. but52. a. piece b. part c. corner d. point53. a. help b. love c. advise d. protect54. a. seldom b. hardly c. always d. even55. a. wondered b. doubted c. hoped d. knew第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。aundergraduate certificate of higher educationthe department for continuing education is delighted to offer the certificate of higher education. this is a part-time course, lasting between two and four years. it depends on how intensively (集中地) you wish to study. students may decide where and how they study. it is possible to study mainly online for the award, depending on the availability of courses in your subject area, and so long as you take at least one face-to-face course in oxford.students will major in one of nine main subject areas. these are archaeology, art history, architectural history, history, italian, literature, creative writing, philosophy, or spanish. students who successfully complete the course will be awarded oxford universitys certificate of higher education.assessment is through the coursework which students complete for the modules that they take, and through additional assignments designed to develop a broader knowledge and understanding of their main subject area. there is no written examination at the end of the course.when you register for the certificate of higher education you will be able to get academic advice and guidance from the course director. students studying mainly online will be given the opportunity for advice and guidance sessions to be conducted by telephone or e-mail exchange, although every student will be expected to meet the course director in person at least once during the period of their registration.this course requires no formal academic qualifications. successful applicants will be those able to show real interest in and enthusiasm for the subjects that they apply to study. they will need to have the time and commitment needed to work for a university qualification. candidates will need to meet the universitys standard english language requirement for undergraduate entry, which is 7.0 in all four parts of the ielts test.all students applying for registration will be given an interview, either face-to-face or by telephone.the closing date for applications is: 31 march 2014.click here to download an application form.56. applicants need to _.a. have a face-to-face interviewb. have academic qualificationsc. provide required english certificated. hand in the application on 31 march 201457. what can we learn from the passage?a. the course can be completed within 2 or 4 years.b. the course is mainly intended for oversea students.c. the learners will get help if they have any questions.d. the students who registered will get an oxford certificate.58. students who mainly study online _.a. need to finish more additional assignmentsb. should meet the course director once a yearc. can choose any main subject area of the coursed. must take at least one course face to face in oxfordbgap yeardennis sinar, 51, a doctor from washington, n. c., is quick to explain why he took a yearlong break from his job. “i was pretty burned out after practicing medicine for 26 years. i needed a recharge.” so he took a “gap year”, from july 2011 to june 2012, to explore things like ancient buildings, antique restoration, archaeology and traditional eastern medicine, in locations including alaska, nepal and romania.“taking a break from work is an excellent way for adults to go into a new career or refresh an old one,” said holly bull, president of the center for interim (过渡时期) programs in princeton, n, j., which sets up gap-year programs. the group works mainly with college-age students, but it has also served older adults since it was formed 28 years ago. “in recent years, mid-career breaks have been gaining more interest,” she said. a report on adult gap years published this year by a market research company also described the potential american market for gap years as a “sleeping giant.”“a gap year is a challenge for the older individual to step out of a comfort zone and take a risk. i enjoyed that side most.” said dr. sinar, who kept a daily blog about his experience. his time studying eastern medicine “reaffirmed(再次肯定) the reasons i went into health care,” said dr. sinar, who returned to practice medicine at his old job, although he works fewer days. “i use those experiences to provide my patients with more care,” he added. “and i listen better than i did before.”george garritan, chairman of the department of leadership and human capital management at new york university, certainly agrees with dr. sinar. he said a gap-year experience could be worthwhile for employees and companies. for employees, investing in themselves and improving skill sets is a move that will benefit throughout their career. he added that returning employees feel refreshed and have given more thought to their career. for companies, offering unpaid leaves makes good sense for attracting and keeping talented employees.“my hope is that this takes off,” dr. garritan said. “were all thinking, whats my next act?”59. dr. sinar took a gap year because he _.a. had lost his old jobb. had a desire for travellingc. felt exhausted after 26 years workd. became interested in historical research60. after his gap year, dr. sinar _.a. began to enjoy taking risksb. improved his listening abilityc. became more considerate in his jobd. regretted choosing medicine as his career61. whats george garritans attitude toward the “gap year”?a. positive. b. suspicious.c. uninterested. d. conservative.62. whats the passage mainly about?a. how an adult plans a mid-career gap year.b. why a gap year is worthwhile for adults.c. whether a gap year is popular with adults.d. why a gap year is challenging for individuals.cbike-sharingwhen public bikes rolled onto the streets of new york, it was treated as a national event and even international media took notice. like the situations in other cities carrying out the program, bike-sharing in new york allows a subscriber to “borrow” a bike from one of hundreds of locations in the city, use it, and return it to another location at the end of the journey.the united states may be a little late to the game, but the business of european-style bike share isnt that old to begin with. in a 2003 paper for transportation quarterly, bike share expert paul demaio, then a transportation planner for alexandria, identified three generations of public-use bike programs, going back to 1968 in amsterdam with the use of so-called “white bikes.”the next major development was in copenhagen, which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995 called “city bike.” for 17 years, these bikes zipped through the streets of denmarks capital until the program was shut down late last yearits getting an upgrade to the third generation technology.sponsored by media giant clear channel, the french city of rennes brought the next generation of bike share technology to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operation with card access and electronic records. from there the technology has progressed, picking up gps(global position system)and real-time tracking along the way, and has spread throughout western europeand the world.at present, there are 553 bike share programs in operation worldwide and another 193 in planning or under construction. and theyre not just in europe and north america. the worldwide leader in bike-sharing, as measured by the number of bikes, is china. according to data collected by the earth policy institute, 20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are chinese. its largest one, in the city of wuhan, has twice the number of bikes as all of frances shares combined.the benefits of bike-sharing programs in any city are plentiful. they relieve traffic jams, relax parking shortages, reduce air pollution and promote fitness. so if you are in any city where public bikes are provided, get out of your car during rush hour and try bike-sharing!63. in which city did bike-sharing start?a. alexandria. b. amsterdam.c. copenhagen. d. rennes.64. why was the coin-operated system closed in copenhagen?a. because bikes made the streets over-crowded.b. because it would be replaced by a new system.c. because its time limit was reached after 17 years.d. because no sponsors provided money to support it.65. we can learn from the passage that bike shares are _.a. free of charge b. costly programc. time-consuming d. environmental-friendly66. what can be inferred from the passage?a. bike shares have gained worldwide popularity.b. most bikes used in the program are of european-style.c. bike share program in china first started in the city of wuhan.d. a national celebration for the program was held in new york.dpopcorn(爆米花) at the moviesadvertising uses repetition to increase consumers preference for brands. particularly for novel brands, much exposure and repetition is necessary to establish the brand name in the first place. do you still remember your feeling when you see or hear the names y
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