M7U4ReadingLpsS.doc

M7U4 Public transport Period 2 Reading: The first underground in the world Part I The Preview Sheet熟读并背诵下列句型，注意句中加粗部分。1 Welcome to the London underground, or as it is known, The Tube.L12 As better ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. L263 Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.L314 The London underground system is working to transport huge number of people as it has done for many years.L555 Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines.L176 The last line (that was) added was the Jubilee Line, which was opened in 1979 in honour of the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II becoming the queen. L527 Why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?L598 Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.L339 Unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.L710 Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needs large holes leading to the surface at regular internals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.L23背诵并默写下列短语：11. pick up 搭载人；拾起；恢复；（偶然）发现，得到；接收2. drop off 下车；（数量）减低，逐渐消失3. means of transport 交通工具4. have the distinction of 享有。的盛名5. cause traffic jams导致交通堵塞6. accelerate the pace of 加快7. give approval to sth 批准/授权。8. raise a large amount of money筹集大笔 资金9. function as 用作，起作用10. convey sb to sp 运送某人到。11. over long distances 在长距离范围内12. link up 联合，连接13.lead to 导致14.beneath the surface of the ground在地面下.15. pull through 摆脱,度过难关.16. undertake doing sth 承担做。17. obtain ownership of 得到。的所有权18.under the authority of 在的管理下.19.In honor of 为记念.20. at regular intervals每隔一段时间21.be linked with与。相连接22.direct the defence against air attacks指挥空袭2防卫Part 2 Activity leading sheetActivity 1: 检查预习情况Activity 2: Language Points 1. Unfortunately, the number of vehicles on the road caused unbelievable traffic jams, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needs large holes leading to the surface at regular internals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.分析：第一句_第二句_模仿造句：_巩固练习：1. Mr Smith was so angry at all _ Robert was doing _ he walked out angrily. A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that2. I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C in order D as if3. The film was so popular at that time _ my old grandmother watched it day and nightAthen Bthat Cas Dwhile4. “Its a secret.” he lowered his voice and whispered _ no one could overhear it.Ain caseBeven ifCso thatDas if5. Peter, have you finished your writing? Five more minutes _ you will see an amusing story! A. until B. and C. so that D. before2. Having seen the situation （=_）, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.本句话是用分词作状语，having done的结构是强调分词的动作和主语之间是主动关系，且发生在主句动作之前。巩固练习：1). _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing2). Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D, having said3). There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. My goodness! I cant imagine_ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been4). _ many times, but he still cant understand it. A.Having been told B. He has been toldC. Though he had been told D. Being told5).I got to the office early that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington Ahaving caught Bcaught Cto catch Dcatch3. as用法a) Welcome to the London underground, or as it is known, The Tube.L1b) As better ways of digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. L26c) Travelling on these lines was not convenient, though, as each line was possessed by a different company, and many were very far from each other.L31d) The London underground system is working to transport huge number of people as it has done for many years.L55分析： _巩固练习：1. Lets learn to use this exam we are facing _ a steppingstone to success. A. to B. for C. as D. by2. Do you have any idea of how many gold medals China won in the 16th Asian Games, _ was hosted in Guangzhou? A. as B. whose C. that D. which3. _I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solvedAIn spite of BWhile CAs DDespite4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2010 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice as5. _a healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on the go. A. For B. When C. As D. Despite6. Some economists predict that the dollar will remain weak _ economies abroad are expected to grow faster than that of the United StatesA. whileB. asC. beforeD. Until7. I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only _ the others.A. half as much as B. as much as half C. half as many as D. as many as half 8. _ is known, John studies in _ is considered the best school in the city.A. Which; which B. What; what C. It; which D. As; what课堂巩固：、完成句子：1.The bridge _ (有-声誉) being the longest one in our country. 2.Who _ (授权) to sell our products?3.It is reported that the train the train lines were placed _ (受-管理) the Board.4.Cars on the road can _ (堵塞)traffic, so some experts dont agree cars mass production.5.He comes back to see us _（每隔一段时间）.、单项1The goods were _ by plane, so we can get them quickly, please dont worry.A. transport B. transported C. transportation D. transportable2The increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. This is the reason why we cant get here on time.A. choke back B. choke down C. choke off D. choke up3 Only your father can permit you _ there, am I right? Need I ask for his permission.A. go B. to go C. went D. having gone4 Sometimes, some adverbs _ as adjectives. You must pay attention to it when you read the English text.A. are functioned B. function C. were functioned D. functions5 I want to tell you good news, that is the two clubs will link_ to hold a meeting.A. up B. with C. along D. down6 It is reported that meeting _ the pace of the reforms in the past ten years.Ahas increased B .has accelerated C. has accumulated D. has accrued7 _ the situation，Charles tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the company. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen8 Some old man said that in 1956 frost caused heavy damage _ the crops, many people had no food to eat.A. on B. for C. to D. onto 9 Please tell me as soon as possible. _ if I come at 6 p. m.?A. Are you convenient B. Are you inconvenientC. Is it convenient to you D. You are convenient10Before the liberation, The Chinese Communist Party _ to organize activities, many brave man lost their lives. A. went underground B. went to undergroundC. go underground D. goes undergroundIII选短语填空drop off, function as, lead to, in honour of, have the distinction of, under the authority of, link up, conveyto, accelerate the pace of, permit to do, give approval to, set up1) It is said that the factory is placed _ the government.2) Londons underground _ being the oldest and most complex underground system.3) Do you know when the United Stated _?4) _ our visitors, I cooked special food.5) The two accidents _ 12 deaths.6) The two highways _ here.7) The sofa also _ a bed.8) The conference _ economic recovery.9) Some factories _the use of the new technology developed by our company after paying.10) Pipes _ the oil from the west _ the east of China.Part III Consolidation Sheet单选选择：1.Since the roads to the place have been blocked, we will have to find alternative means of _.A. solution B. transport C. communication D. competition2.Rather than _ out half way, the disabled girl would_ on with her studies at a junior high.A. to drop; to go B. to drop; go C. drop; to go D. drop; go3.He played the computer games till late last night, _, only this morning.A. or rather B. at least C. at mostD. in a word4.I would like to change this shirt, _ give my money back.A. or else B. then C. but D. so that5.As is known to all, babies often cant _ between right and wrong, therefore it is their parents responsibility to teach them.A. compare B. contract C. separate D