北京市八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？知识总结与练习 （新版）人教新目标版(1).doc

unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake？知识总结与练习课题unit8 how do you make a banana milk shake ?教学目标1. 掌握unit8 单词，短语和句子。2. 掌握祈使句的用法。重点、难点祈使句考点及考试要求1.灵活运用祈使句。2.提高阅读理解和写作能力。教学内容key points 错题回顾1. surprise? you mean li qi is your favorite singer in the latest voice of china?- yes, he sings really b_. i cant think of anyone with a better voice.2. what are your r _ of the exams, amy? - i got four as.3. “did you enjoy y_ at the party yesterday?” miss li asked the kids.4.in order to stay healthy, id like to try different outdoor a_ such as hiking or climbing.key phrases 1.打开_ 关掉_ 调大_ 调小_2. 切碎_ 把它切碎_3. 把倒进_ 4. 把放进_5.多少香蕉_ 6.多少盐_7. 把加到_ 8. 另外10分钟_9.还有一件事_ 10. 忘记去做某事_ 忘记曾经做过某事_11.记住去做某事_ 记得曾经做过某事_12.在特别的假日里_ 13. 在第四个星期四_14. 将混合_ 15. 将装满_16.用盖住_ 17.需要做某事_18.一个接一个_key points 1.cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 典型例题： the banana is too big. you can _ first. a. cut up themb. cut them upc. cut it upd. cut up it 2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。 she poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? 典型例题：she p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured)3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关，关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大，调高; turn down, 关小，调低。 please turn on the tv. 请把电视打开。 dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。 i cant hear the music clearly. please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的声音调大点。 典型例题： its dark (暗的) in the room. please _the light. a. turn on b. turn up c. turn downd. turn off 4. how many bananas do we need?我们需要多少个香蕉？how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.how many students are there in your class?forty-two. twenty boys and twenty-two girls. how much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？one cup.一杯。how much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于what is the price of ? how much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题： _ students are there in you class? a. how muchb. how manyc. howd. how often _ bread is there on the table? _. a. how many, fiveb. how much, fifthc. how many, five piecesd. how much, five pieces5.need v. 需要。做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。 i need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 they didnt need to go. 他们不必去。 the bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 【拓展】need做情态动词。 need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。 need i come? 要我来吗？yes, you must. 是，你得来。no, you neednt. 不，你不必来。 典型例题：he didnt need _ (come) last night.6. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。 you should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。 its too easy to mix him up with his brother. they look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。 典型例题： if you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. a. putb. mixc. get7. finally adv. 最后地；最终。其形容词为final。 i worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 finally， put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。 we are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 典型例题： they _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.8. bread n. 面包 不可数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。 how much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ two slices, please. 请给我两片。exercises:一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。1.there are many m in factories ,with them people can work better and more quickly.2.eating dumplings on new years evening is a t for us.3.the restaurant s many people every day.4.on special holidays we often c them with our friends or family.5.if you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t first.6.in a ,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.7.english people are from e .8.there is a h in the window,so i feel a little cold.9.i thought hard,f i thought of a good idea.10.they are all t to come here for a visit.二、单项选择 ( )1. all the ingredients are in the bowl. please mix . a. it up b. up it c. up them d. them up( )2. turn on the blender about two minutes. a. of b. in c. for d. with( )3. please cut _ the banana _ small pieces. a. up, to b. up, into c. off, to d. off, into( )4. please turn_ the light when you leave the room. a. off b. on c. up d. down( )5. _ cups of coffee do we need? a. how b. how much c. how many d. how many of( )6. _ bread would you like? three pieces of _. a. how many, breads b. how many, bread c. how much, breads d. how much, bread( )7. will you add _ to the salad? a. many honeys b. much honeys c. more honey d. many more honey( )8. put some _ and chicken _ on the sandwich. a.meat, piece b. meats, pieces c. meat, pieces d. meats, piece( )9. _ mix these things together. a. not b. no c. dont d. you arent( )10.there _two pieces of turkey on the table and there _some butter on the pieces. a. are, are b. are, is c. is, is d. is, are( )11. i am hungry. please give me _. a. a breadb. some breadsc. a piece of breadd. two pieces of breads( )12. i am very busy. i _ you to look after my brother. a. wantb. makec. think d. hope( )13. these cakes taste _. can i have another one? a. good b. well c. better d. bad( )14. _ the window, please. im a little cold. a. open b. not open c. dont open d. dont close ( )15. _ people are there in your family? five. a. how oftenb. how much c. how many d. how far( )16. would you like to _ some water into my glass? of course. a. make b. pour c. put d. give( )17. please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. a. mix up it b. mix it up c. mix them up d. mix up them( )18. do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? sorry, i dont know. a. buy b. write c. pour d. make( )19. cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. a. in; up b. on; up c. up; ind. make( )20. its not dark in the room. why not _ the light? a. turn upb. turn offc. turn ond. turn down三完形填空ill never forget one summer day in 1975. on that day my _1_ suddenly died because of an unkown illness at the age of 36. later that afternoon, a police officer _2_ to my house to ask my father if the hospital could_3_ mothers valve ( 心脏瓣膜) . i was greatly surprised. i ran into the house in tears. at 14 i just couldnt understand why people would take apart(分解) a person i _4_. _5_ my father told him, “yes”.“how can you let them do that to her?” i _6_ him.“nancy,” he said_7_ , putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of _8_. your mother and i decided long ago that if we can make a persons life _9_ after we die, our death will have meaning”.the lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most _10_ in my life.years passed. i married and had a family _11_ my own. in 1996 my father became seriously ill.with a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate(捐赠)_12_ was in good condition(状况) , especially his eyes.my father died and we donated _13 _as he had wanted. three days later, my daughter said, mum, i m so _14_ of what you did for grandpa. at that moment i realized that my father gave _15_ his eyes. what he left behind sparkled(闪烁) in my daughters eyes pride.1. a. father b. grandpa c. grandma d. mother2. a. came b. sent c. shouted d. reached3. a. operate b. use c. make d. repair4. a. lost b. loved c. forgot d. remembered5. a. so b. as c. but d. and6. a. reported b. said to c. told d. cried at7. a. happily b. quietly c. angrily d. loudly8. a. himself b. myself c. yourself d. herself9. a. worse b. poorer c. better d. more helpful10. a. wonderful b. important c. warm-hearted d. beautiful11. a. of b. with c. at d. for12. a. however b. which c. whoever d. whatever13. a. his eyes b. his heart c. his life d. his ears14. a. afraid b. tired c. proud d. full15. a. much more than b. less than c. many more than d. as much as四阅读理解whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.if you arrange(排列) the 26 english letters in order and use numbers to take the place of each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c26 for z, you can change an english word into a number. so hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. none of these words can give one a full mark. what about money? it cant , either.then what else? dont be worried. you can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude yes, attitude is the word. see for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.different attitudes lead to different courses of life. most time people hope for a better life. it is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. when you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. in the same way, if you take a positive(积极的) attitude towards failure, youll find its also rewarding（有益的）though it has caused you losses（损失）.1.the writer thinks _ is the most important thing in a persons life. a. hard-work. b. knowledge c. money d. attitude2.what is the mark of the word money according to the passage? a. 73 b. 72 c. 75 d. 62 3. what does the underlined part in the second paragraph “take the place of” mean? a. 发生 b.代替 c. 放置 d.拿走4. according to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to _. a. ask for help from others b. hope to be lucky c. change your attitude d. try math-solving ways5. from the passage we can learn that _. a. different attitudes come from different courses of lifeb. sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude c. math can solve every