高考必备经典句型下.doc

全国各地高考英语经典句型必备下26、If only.! 真希望!若是那该多好啊! (1) 谓语动词用过去式表现在：如： 例：If only I knew his name! 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 (2) 谓语动词用过去完成时表过去：如： 例：If only we had followed your advice! 我们要是采纳你的意见就好了。 (3) 谓语动词用could/would表将来：如： 例：If only I could see him again! 要是我能再看到他多好啊！ If only she would accept my invitation! 要是她接受我的邀请该多好啊127、让步状语从句： (1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 (2) No matter what等特殊疑问词. 无论什么. 例句：No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you. 不论发生什么事,我都永远支持你. (3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 尽管 例：You wont be able to do it alone, however much you try. 不论你多努力，你一个人也做不来。 (4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，无论什么/哪里 例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。 (5) whether or not 例：Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜欢不喜欢，你必须做这件事。 (6) even if/though 例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it. 即使那练习很难，你都必须做。28、违反常规的冠词位置句型： (1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n. 例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一样是个好学生。 This is too difficult a problem for me.对我来说这是一个太难的问题。 You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is. 你几乎想象不到那孩子有多聪明。 (2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n 例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。 He was such a fool as to believe what she said. 他是这样的一个笨蛋以致于相信了她说的话。 (3) all/both/half/twice the + n 例：All the students in her class like her very much. 她班上所有的学生都喜欢她。29、表示最高级的句型： (1) Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 (2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原级as 例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see. 没有人像那些视而不见的人如此的瞎了。 (3) 比较级than+any other +名词单数 比较级than +anything(anyone)else 比较级than + any of the others 例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world. (4) 否定词 +比较级 例：It cant be worse. 这是最糟的 I cant agree any more.我非常同意。 (5) be the last - 例：This is the last thing I want to do. 这是我最不想干的事。30、more - than 句型： (1) more - than 与其不如 例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 在工作上与其说他慢不如说他懒。 (2) more than 超过；不仅仅是；非常 例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 这些旗子不只是不同颜色的布料和丝线逢在一起。 (3) not more than 最多，不超过 例：They finished the project in not more than one year. 在不超过一年的时间内，他们完成了那项工程。 (4) no more than 仅仅 例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官员能看到的仅仅是皇帝。31、形式宾语与宾语补语句型： (1) 形式宾语代动词不定式 例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我认为探索太空是有必要的。 (2) 形式宾语代从句 例：They found it strange that no one would take the money. 他们感到很奇怪谁也不要这一笔钱。 (3) 过去分词做宾语补语表示宾语被动的动作： 例：I had my pen stolen. 我的笔被偷了。 (4) 现在分词做宾语补语表示宾语正在进行的动作。 例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel. 他们发现她躺在床上看小说。 (5) 以名词（间或可用代词）作宾语补足语： 例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.1849年他到了英国，并且把伦敦作为他的革命工作的基地。 I think him an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。 (6) 介词短语做宾语补语：如： 例：I cant find him in the office.我在办公室外没有发现他。 (7) What do you find the hardest in. 你觉得最大的困难是什么 例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你觉得学英语最大的困难是什么 32、特殊的条件句： (1) Suppose/ Supposing -, 假如 例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do? 假如他缺席，我们怎么办？ (2) On condition that只要；如果 例：Ill come on condition that John is invited, too. 如果约翰也被邀请，我就来。 (3) provided (that)/ providing - 只要 I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身体好，我一定来。 You may go out providing you do your homework first. 只要你先做作业，你便可以外出。 (4) so/as long as 例：As/So long as you work hard, youll succeed in the end. 只要你好好干，终究会成功的。 (5) 祈使句+and + 陈述句(表肯定） 例：Give him an inch and hell take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. ) 他会得寸进尺的。 (6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陈述句 (表否定） 例：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. (= If you dont start at once, ) (= Unless you start at once, youll miss the train.) 立即动身，否则你会错过那班火车的。 (7) wont.unless. 除非否则我不会. 例句：I wont write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不会写信给他的,除非他先写给我.33、特殊的比较句型： (1) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于) 例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes. 她眼睛的颜色跟她姐姐不同。 (2) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的) 例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 对这个问题的看法是因人而异的。 (3) A is superior(inferior) to B. A 优越于B 例：The modal is technically superior to its competitors. 这一款式在技术上优越于与之竞争的产品。 Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV. (4) be different from 例：Its meaning can be completely different from the meaning of its components. 它的意思有时候跟它的合成的意思完全不一样。 (5) be inferior to 例：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past. 现代音乐常被人认为不如过去的。 (6) A and B have sth in common. A 和B 有共同点。 例：The Japanese and Chinese cultures have a lot in common. 日本与中国的文化具有许多相同点。34、必须背诵的There be 句型： (1) There is no immediate solution to the problem . 对于这个问题没有立即的解决的方案。 (2) There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 (3) There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问,. 例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth. 毫无疑问,健康胜于财富. (4) Theres no point in. 是无意义的. 例句：Theres no point in getting angry when things have happened. 对已发生的事生气是没有意义的. (5) Theres no way. 绝不可能. 例句：Theres no way one could succeed without hard work. 一个人不努力绝不可能成功. (6) There is no one but （没有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 (7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth 例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car. 没有必要花钱去修理那破车了。 There is no use in regretting when time passed by. 时间过去了再后悔就没有用了。 There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products. 用环保产品是没有害处的。 There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough. 没有必要匆匆忙忙上学校，因为时间还充足呢。 (8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car. 我们毫不费力地卖了我们的车。35、time 句型： (1) the first time 引导的状语从句 例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 第一次我见到她时，觉得她很诚实。 (2) (the) next time 引导的状语从句 例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come. 你下次来时，庄稼已收好了。 (3) the last time 引导的状语从句 例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他上次来开罗时往的那家旅馆叫什么来着？ (4) each time/every time 引导的状语从句 例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor. 每次夜间回来，你总是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。 (5) It is was the firstlastsecond third time 从句（完成时态） 例：This is the first time I have been here 这是我第一次到这儿。 (6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth 该的时候了。 例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom. 该我们进教室的时候了。 (7) by the time + 从句 就在时候；到时候为止 例：Well be ready by the time you get back. 你回来的时候，我们将准备好了。 (8) Its time for sb to do sth 例：Its time for me to log off. 我该关机/下线了。 (9) Its time for sth 例：Its time for lunch. 午餐的时间到了。36、几种重要的表语从句句型： (1) The point is that . 重点/关键是. 例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English. 关键是你得遵守诺言,帮她学习英语. (2) The chance is that 有可能 例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。 (3) The fact is that 事实是 例：The fact is that he hasnt yet recover from illness. 事实是他还没有康复呢。 (4) The problem/question is that 问题是 例：The question is whether we should ask them for help. 问题是我们是否应该向他请求帮助。 (5)That is - 例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 这是鲁迅过去住过的地方。37、几种重要的倒装句型： (1) only 倒装句 例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. 只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工资。 Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth. 仅仅当他告诉了我这消息我才知道真相。 (2) so 倒装句 例：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 (3) such 倒装句 例：Such was the story he told. 这就是他讲的故事。 Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。 (4)含有否定意义的词组提前 例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 (5)介词短语提前 例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 在教室的外面站着一位老人。 (6) 分词提前 例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. 坐在地面上的是一群年轻人在打牌。 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen. 躺在地板上的是一个17岁的男孩。 (7) not only - but also 倒装句 例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded. 不仅那城市被污染了，街道也很拥挤。 Not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 通过消热止痛，阿斯片林不仅拯救了许多人的生命，而且还帮助了许多其它的事情。38、so/such that句型 (1) so that （引导结果状语从句）结果 例：We were late so that the teacher was angry. 我们迟到，使得教师生气了。 (2) so that = in order that （目的状语从句）以便，为了 例：I hurried so that I wouldnt be late for class 为了上课不迟到，我匆忙起来。 In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6. 为了使他不致迟到，他母亲在6点钟叫醒了他。 (3) so +形容词+（或a/an+ 名词）+that 如此以致于 例：Ive been working so hard recently that I havent had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近来一直很忙，没时间搜集新邮票。 (4) such +名词（或an/a+形容词 + 名词）+- that 例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it 这是一个异乎寻常的艺术作品，人人都想看一看。39、表示“也、同样”的句型 (1) too 用于肯定 例：I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。 (2) also 用于陈述句 例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。 (3) either 用于否定句 例：Peter cant go and I cant either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。 (4) so 用于肯定的倒装句 例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。. (5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句 例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she. 我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。 Tom didnt finish his homework. Nor did Jane. 汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。 (6) as well 用于句末 例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。 (7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词 例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green. Jack是一个学生，在中国学习， Green也是如此。 (8) The same is true of， 例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting. 那音乐单调，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。 (9) The same can be said of (也是如此). 例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one. 我们的国家也是如此，一个发展中国家。40、几种重要的同位语从句： (1) 由where 引导 例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered. 那个我们应该在哪儿建造厂房的建议应该给予考虑。 (2) 由what引导 例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。 (3) 由whether 引导 例：The question whether hell attend the meeting is not decided. 他是否会参加会议这个问题还没决定。 (4) 由who引导。 例：The question who will go abroad needs considering. 谁将去国外这个问题需要考虑。 (5) 由when 引导 例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down. 我不知道他们什么时候回来定居。 (6) 由that 引导 例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. 学生应该有很多练习，这个建议不错。 (7) 由how 引导 例：He cant answer the question how he got the money. 他是怎样得到那钱的，他不能回答这个问题。 (8) 由why 引导 例: We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice. 我搞不懂这个问题，为什么这是最好的选择。41、whether 句型： (1) It doesnt matter whether 是否并没有关系 例：It doesnt matter whether it is fine or not. 天气是否不错并有关系。 (2) It makes no difference whether 是否没关系 例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你是今天去还是明天去没多大区别。 (3) It is not made clear whether 是否还不清楚 例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam. 还不清楚Lily是否会通过那场考试。 (4) It is still a question whether 是否仍然是一个问题 例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter. 今年冬天他们是否能够得到足够的煤还是一个问题。 (5) It is not decided whether 是否还没决定 例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off. 运动会是否会被推迟还没决定。 (6 It is to be found out whether 是否有待于发现 例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground. 地下是否有石油资源还有待于发现。 (7) It is to be decided whether 是否有待于决定 例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice. 这个想法是否能够实施还有待于决定。 (8) I doubt/wonder whether 我怀疑是否 例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better. 我怀疑这个新的是否会好一点。 (9) have no idea/dont know whether 不知道是否 例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way. 我不知道那条路上的交通是否很糟。 (10) It depends on whether. 这取决于是否. 例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.42、with复合宾语句型 (1) with + n + adj. 例：He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。 (2) with + n + adv 例：The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在那。 (3) with + n + 介词短语 例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋里。 (4) with + n + 动词不定式 例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。 (5) with + n + 现在分词 例：With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。 (6) with + n + 过去分词 例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately. 她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答。43、have 复合宾语句型： (1) have sb do sth 例：I wont have you say such things. 我绝不会让你说这样的话。 (2) have sb doing 例：She will have you doing all the housework if you arere not carefully. 如果你再不小心的话，她就让你做全部家务。 (3) have sth done 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks. 我每六个星期剪一次头。44、几个重要的目的状语从句句型： (1) in case 例：He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。 (2) for fear (that) 例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged. 他小心翼翼地摆弄那仪器，以防把它弄坏。 (3) so that 例：Lets take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. 让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。 (4) in order that 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。45、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句 (1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 (2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like. 你想坐哪个位置就坐哪个位置。 (3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished. 任何一个砍树的人都必须受到惩罚。 (4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office. 你可以把条子给你在办公室看到的任何一个人。46、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型： (1) since句型：主句用完成时 例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 从1949年，我婶婶就一直在一家诊所工作。 (2) since when +完成时 例：Since when have you planted so many young trees? 从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？ (3) This/it is the first (third.) time sb have done sth 例：This is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这儿。 (4) by（到为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止 用现在完成时，到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。 例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday. 到我下一个生日为止，我将完成那本书。 By eleven oclock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport. 到昨天十一点止我们就已经到达机场了。 但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated. 就在主讲者进入大厅的时候，所有的听众都坐好了。 (5) in the past time( two days/years.) +完成时 例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life. 在过去的十年里，我们的家庭生活发生了很大的变化。 (6) hardly . when. (no sooner . than)句型用过去完成时 例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang. 我一到学校，铃子就响了。 No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. 我们刚坐到桌子旁边电话就响了。 (7) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时 例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.47、几种特殊的状语从句句型： (1) everywhere 引导 例：Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed. 他们每到一处就收到热烈的欢迎。 (2) anywhere 引导 例：Well go anywhere the Party directs us.党指向哪我们就去哪。 (3) the way 引导 例：She is doing her work the way I like it done. 她在用她喜欢的方法做她的工作。 (4) like 引导 例：The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse. 那地主监视着他就像猫监视老鼠一样。 (5) immediately引导 例：I didnt wait a moment, but came immediately you called. 我一刻也没停留，你一打电话我就来的。48