北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础练习（10）(1).doc

北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（10）及答案解析完形填空awhen i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.then i had a _1_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _2_ examination. it seemed a small _3_ compared to the one i was about to face，but things started to go _4_ right from the beginning.not having a car or _5_ the city，i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b_6_ id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _7_ i was going to be late，as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction. i _9_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.i looked into the eyes of a _10_，who was trying to get past me._11_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if i was _12_.after i explained my _13_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _14_.sitting there waiting，i felt _15_ that someone had been willing to help._16_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，i looked up to see a car with my new friend _17_ at me to get in.she had returned to offer me a _18_ to the hospital. such unexpected _19_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _20_，for all things are possible. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。1aphysical btraveling csocial dhousing解析根据下文的“had to go to hospital for a _2_ zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故a physical problem符合语境。故选a。答案a2a.scientific bfinal cprevious dthorough解析作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选d项， thorough“全面的”。答案d3a.chance bchallenge csuccess derror解析根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地 不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选b 项。chance“机会，机遇”；challenge“挑战”；success“成功”；error“错误”。答案b4a.wrong beasy cfast dahead解析根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。go wrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故a项符合语境。答案a5a.leaving bvisiting cknowing dappreciating解析根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于a地和b地之间。故c项正确。答案c6a.although bsince cunless donce解析句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选a项，although“尽管”。答案a7a.strange bnecessary cobvious dimportant解析根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达。故选c项，it was obvious(to sb)(that).“显然”。答案c8a.same bright cgeneral dopposite解析参见上题解析。答案d9a.looked at bwaited for cgot off dran into解析发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如 何是好。故选c项。get off“(使)下车”，符合语境。答案c10a.driver bfriend cstranger dgentleman解析作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的a passerby可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人。故c项符合语境。答案c11a.especially bsurprisingly cprobably dnormally解析这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶。故b项正确。答案b12a.nervous bexcited cok ddangerous解析参见上题解析。ok“安然无恙”，符合语境。答案c13a.idea bmotivation cexcuse dsituation解析作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约。根据语境可知d项正确。答案d14a.appointment bapartment cdirection dstation解析根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故a项正确。答案a15a.afraid bgrateful ccertain ddisappointed解析陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故b项正确。答案b16a.thus bthen cperhaps dsurely解析随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选b。答案b17a.staring blaughing cwaving dshouting解析作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。wave at sb to do sth“挥手示意某人做某事”。答案c18a.lift bsuggestion cbike dguidebook解析女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。lift“搭便车”，符合语境。答案a19a.results bnews ckindness dappearance解析女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选c项。答案c20a.power bfaith ctouch dsupport解析当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，b项正确。答案b【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】section b (15 marks)directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when i had a flat tyre. so i had to 36 and get the tools to fix the problem. it certainly wasnt 37 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. nightfall was approaching. suddenly a car pulled up beside me. a man got out and offered to 38 me. seeing tattoos (纹身) on his arm, i became 39 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. but 40 i could say anything, he had already begun to take the tools to change the 41 . while watching him, i happened to look back at his car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. this 42 me. then, without warning, it began to rain. he suggested that i wait in his car because my car was unsafe. as the rain increased, i unwillingly agreed. when i settled into the back seat, a womans voice came from the front seat. i replied with much 43 when seeing an old woman there. it must be his mother, i thought. to my surprise, the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 44 the tyre.” “i am grateful for his help,” i said. “me too!” she said with a smile. he helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. she also said that he 45 at the church and taught disadvantaged students for free. finally, jeff helped me change the tyre. i tried to offer him money and of course he refused it. as we shook hands to say goodbye i apologized for my stupid 46 at the first sight of him, and this incident warned us that we shouldnt judge people by the way they 47 .36.a. stopb. movec. seed. look37.a. difficultb. easy c. badd. polite38.a. liftb. carryc. drived. help39.a. discouraged b. disappointed c. frightened d. astonished40.a. asb. beforec. untild. when41.a. tyreb. suitc. shirtd. tools42.a. puzzledb. embarrassedc. calmedd. concerned43.a. fear b. relief c. satisfactiond. delight44.a. taking on b. fighting for c. picking out d. struggling with45.a. volunteered b. studied c. grew d. performed46.a. ignoranceb. wordsc. reactiond. comment47.a. droveb. walkedc. behavedd. looked第二节 （18分，每小题1.5分）题 号363738394041424344454647答 案 abdcbacbdacd完形填空ai went to a group activity，“sensitivity sunday”，which was to make us more _1_the problems faced by disabled people.we were asked to “_2_ a disability”for several hours one sunday.some members，_3_，chose to use wheelchairs.others wore soundblocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩)just sitting in the wheelchair was a_4_experience.i had never considered before how_5_it would be to use one.as soon as i sat down，my _6_made the chair begin to roll.its wheels were not_7_.then i wondered where to put my_8_.it took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into_9_.i took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of_10_for several hours.for disabled people，“adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)_11_.i tried to find a_12_position and thought it might be restful，_13_kind of nice，to be_14_around for a while.looking around，i_15_i would have to handle the thing myself！my hands started to ache as i_16_the heavy metal wheels.i came to know that controlling the_17_of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)_18_task.my wheelchair experiment was soon_19_.it made a deep impression on me.a few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the_20_，both physical and mental，that disabled people must overcome.1acurious about binterested incaware of dcareful with解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“sensitivity sunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。make sb. aware of使某人意识到；curious about对好奇。答案c2a.cure bprevent cadopt danalyze解析考查动词辨析。句意：一个周日，我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案c3a.instead bstrangely cas usual dlike me解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案d4a.learning bworking csatisfying drelaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案d5a.convenient bawkward cboring dexciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。awkward笨拙的，不方便的；convenient方便的；boring烦人的。答案b6a.height bforce cskill dweight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量；height高度；force(武力)力量；skill技巧。答案d7a.locked brepaired cpowered dgrasped解析考查动词辨析。句意：轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。(were) locked上锁；(were) repaired被修理；(were) powered被驱动；(were) grasped被抓住。答案a8a.hands bfeet ckeys dhandles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里。根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。答案b9a.place baction cplay deffect解析考查固定短语。句意：我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。get sth. into place把放到合适的位置；action行动；effect影响，效果。答案a10a.operation bcommunication ctransportation dproduction解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具，此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication 交流；production产品。答案c11a.exploration beducation cexperiment dentertainment解析考查名词辨析。句意：对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探；education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案c12a.flexible bsafe cstarting dcomfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方。comfortable舒适的；根据句中restful(宁静的，安静的)一词可知答案。flexible灵活的；safe安全的。答案d13a.yet