九年级英语定语从句专题复习课件仁爱版.ppt

专题复习 定语从句 no 1middleschooloffengzhuangteacher zhangwengang 观察与思考 观察下列句子的红体部分看他们做什么成分 openyourmouthandletmehavealook therearetwocakes thisisastonetable putthechildintothesleepingbag thephotoherewastaken50yearsago doyouknowthegirlinblue thebooksontheshelfwerejustbought let stryanotherwaytodothis step1设疑自探 预设问题1 什么是定语从句 2 定语从句在句中的位置 3 什么是先行词 4 哪些词可以引导定语从句 5 定语从句的结构是什么 step2解疑合探 1 什么是定语从句 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 2 定语从句在句中的位置 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后 3 什么是先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词 4 哪些词可以引导定语从句 引导定语从句的词是关系词 包括关系代词和关系副词 如 that which who whom whose as when where等 5 定语从句的结构 先行词 关系词 从句 其他 合作交流 讨论that which who whom和whose的具体用法 归纳总结 归纳 that既指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 whose作定语 who whom指人 who作主语 也可以作宾语 但不能和介词一起用 whom作宾语 that which who whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 practice 1 1 aplaneisamachinecanfly 2 thecarmyuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 thestudentsdon tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 thewomanyousawintheparkisourenglishteacher heisthedoctorwindowsarered that that who that who that whose practice 2 合并句子 theboyismybrother hehelpedme theboywhohelpedmeismybrother thefilmisfunny theysawitlastnight thefilmthattheysawlastnightisfunny jimisthelittleboy hisenglishisthebestinhisclass jimisthelittleboywhoseenglishisthebestinhisclass ivisitedascientist hisnameisknownallovertheworld ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld theathleteisliuxiang ilikehimmostofall theathletewho whom thatilikemostofallisliuxiang step3置疑再谈 doyouhaveanyproblemsaboutattributiveclause pleaseaskyourteacher anyquestioniswelcome 以下情况只能用that 1先行词中既有人又有物 eg shetookphotosofthingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin 2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时 有theonly thevery thesame thelast等修饰时 先行词是all much little few none anything something nothing等不定代词 eg ididnothingthatmighthurtyou 4主句是以who which开头的特殊疑问句时 eg whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 eg heisnotthemanthathewas 6 当先行词是序数词 形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 eg thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen 7 当主句以here there开头时 eg hereisahotelthatyou vebeenlookingfor consolidation 巩固练习 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that step4运用拓展 makeupsomequestionsandletyourpartnerfinishthem 直击中招 2007北京 thesongsthes h e singareverypopular a whichb whoc whomd whose a 2 2008广东 ihaveboughtthecamerawasadvertisedontv a whatb whyc whichd who c 3 2009大连