北京市房山区中考英语一模试题(1).doc

北京市房山区2014年中考英语一模试题听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. a.b.c.2. a.b.c.3. a.b.c.4. a.b.c.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5. what is rose doing? a. shes playing. b. shes sleeping. c. shes reading. 6. whose birthday is it tomorrow? a. roses. b. dicks. c. mikes. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7. how will the mans brother go to london? a. by ship. b. by plane. c. by train.8. what does the man buy for his brother? a. a toothbrush. b. a silk tie. c. a clock. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. where are the speakers? a. at the mans home. b. at a tv station. c. in a music club. 10. how long does harry write a day? a. more than five hours.b. less than four hours. c. four to five hours. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. what do we know about the grandmother? a. she lives by herself. b. shes as healthy as before. c. she often visits the girls family.12. what does the grandmother enjoy about her present life? a. being with friends. b. being with her family. c. being busy with housework.13. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. grandmothers interests. b. grandmothers life. c. grandmothers house. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. what does the speaker think of the school? a. it has achieved a lot in education. b. it has many boy and girl students. c. it is an old school for poor students.15. what can we learn from the talk? a. the headmaster will give a welcome speech in the classroom. b. students can take science courses in the practical areas. c. the guests can ask questions during the lunch hour.16. what is the talk mainly about? athe history of the school. bthe courses for the term. cthe plan for the day.三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。timeactivitythursday 17 get to beijingthursday nightstay at 18 19 go to a clubsaturdaytake a toursaturday afternoonplay basketball from 20 to foursundaymeet some 21 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. john went to the shopping center yesterday. _ bought a coat for himself . a. we b. they c. he d. she23. excuse me, when will the train arrive _ the station? at about 5:00 p.m. a. for b. on c. at d. to24. im looking for a jacket for my son. what color do you like_, the green one or the blue one? a. good b. better c. best d. the best25. the math problem is so hard that almost _ can work it out. a. somebody b. anybody c. everybody d. nobody26. _ do you drive so fast, young man? sorry, we are late for the meeting. a. how b. when c. why d. where27. mary is very tired, _she doesnt want to go to bed. a. or b. but c. so d. and28. must i feed the fish every day? no, you _you can feed them every two days. a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant d. shouldnt29. where will you go tomorrow? well go to beihai park if it_ fine. a. is b. was c. has been d. will be30. whats wrong with tom? he broke his leg last week. the doctor asked him _ in bed for two weeks. a. stayed b. to stay c. staying d. stays31. where is mr. brown? oh, look, he _ the flowers in the garden. a. waters b. watered c. has watered d. is watering 32. anthony and tom are good friends. they _ each other for twenty years. a. knew b. know c. have known d. will know33. the school has a long history. yes, it _ more than 100 years ago.a. was built b. built c.is built d. builds34. what did you talk with tom yesterday? about my last weekend. he asked me _. a. where do i go b. where did i go c. where i go d. where i went 五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 when my family moved to ohio over the summer, i feared going to another new school and knowing no one because i was able to expect what was coming. i had bright red hair and huge glasses. besides, i was 35 and not very popular. getting on the school bus that first day, i felt like all eyes on me. i could hear the words shes huge! clearly, the kids on the bus had known each other well. i spent that first bus 36 in silence. the following day was even worse. i did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope across the aisle(通道) and then fell face first on the bus, 37 everything i was carrying. 38 i was uneasily gathering my things, i could hear the laughter, and then the words that felt like an earthquake! anyway, i 39 to find a seat. looking out of the window, i held back the tears running out of my eyes. it was then that i went into myself. i began walking everywhere. i would walk through the woods behind our house. i would also walk to a church. i began 40 the afternoon school bus on purpose, walking home instead. then, 41 , i started losing weight. and as i became satisfied with myself, i began making 42 . one of my newly-found friends also fought with her weight. she lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 43 together. this became a daily activity with talking and laughing 44 the way-different from the lonely walks i had taken. my friend said that i didnt have to be perfect. i just had to be me, and be happy with myself. while i would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness again, i am 45 i made it through. whenever i am fighting with any other problem in life, i always remember the saying “this too shall pass.” if you can find a path with no obstacles（障碍）, it probably doesnt 46 anywhere. 35. a. outgoingb. overweight c. smart d. friendly 36. a. drive b. lift c. ride d. travel 37. a. throwing b. losing c. leaving d. dropping 38. a. while b. though c. since d. because 39. a. decided b. forgot c. failed d. managed 40. a. catching b. missing c. driving d. stopping 41. a. unexpectedly b. uncertainly c. unluckily d. uninterestedly 42. a. changes b. friends c. efforts d. decisions43. a. run b. play c. chat d. walk44. a. along b. across c. around d. above45. a. excited b. worriedc. proud d. regretful 46. a. appear b. step c. lead d. stay阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）a important ages in the ukagewhat you can do5you have to go to school.12you can buy a pet.13you can get a part-time job, but you cant work for more than two hours on a school day or on sunday. 14you can go into a bar, but you cant buy alcohol (酒).16you can leave school.a boy can join the army if the parents agree.you can drive a motorcycle.you can have beer or wine with a meal in a restaurant.17you can hold a license to drive most small cars.18age of adult-you have grown up in the eyes of the law.you can marry even if your parents dont agree.you can buy or drink alcohol in a bar.21you can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.you can have a license to sell alcohol.47. you can _ in the uk when youre 12 years old. a. buy a petb. join the armyc. go into a bar d. leave school48. you can start to drink wine in the restaurant at the age of _ in the uk. a. twelve b. fourteen c. sixteen d. seventeen49. if your 19-year-old friend will live in the uk, you should tell him that he cant _. a. drive a motorcycle b. drive a large passenger bus c. get a part-time job d. buy alcohol in a barb one day, my mother and i went shopping at a chinese supermarket. we found that the crucian carps（鲫鱼）were very fresh, so we chose four crucian carps and handed them over to the seller. as it would take some time to clean the fish, we decided to look around the other places first. when we came back to the counter, i asked the seller for my fish. he raised one, which was being cleaned, to let me have a look and tell me he was still working on the fish. i hurriedly said, “go ahead. go ahead.” i meant for him to go on.to my surprise, the seller stopped his work, looking at me with puzzled(困惑的) expression, and asked me, “ go ahead?” “yes, go ahead” i said. he pointed at all the fish and repeated very seriously, “head?” paying no more attention to him, i turned back to chat with my mother. suddenly, “bang, bang, bang,” was heard from the counter. quickly, the seller passed the four fish without heads to me.i asked loudly, “why did you cut all the heads off?” the seller was also very angry and said, “didnt you tell me to go ahead again and again?” when i heard what he said, i felt funny as well as angry. he considered “go ahead” as “cut the head off”, so he asked me several times about it!50. the writer went to _ with her mother that day. a. a restaurant b. a beach c. a supermarket d. a park51. the writer _ with her mother after they bought the fish. a. looked around the other places b. cleaned the fish c. cut all the heads of the fish off d. went back home52. the seller cut all the heads off because _. a. the writer asked him to do so b. he was angry with the writer c. he wanted to cut off the heads d. he didnt understand what the writer saidcsome people think that success is only for those with talent（才能）or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. im not going to say luck, talent, and situations dont come into play because they do. some people are born into the right family while others are born with great talent, and thats just what life is. however, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. and, whats more, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. to become great at certain things, itll require even more time that most people wont put in.this is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. if you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable（难以承受的）pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it. when you see people showing some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some unusual talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction(着迷), and over a long period of time. if youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. continual, hard work wont guarantee that you will get the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.53. what can we infer from the passage? a. successful people enjoy doing all kinds of work. b. people sometimes succeed without luck or talent. c. successful people like to show their great skills. d. people will succeed in life if they set good goals.54. what does the word “guarantee” in the last paragraph mean? a. keep up b. carry out c. look ahead d. make sure55. what is the main idea of the passage? a. having a goal is important to success. b. being good is different from being great. c. one cannot succeed without time and practice. d. luck, talent and family help to achieve success.d it is natural for young people, at times, to blame their parents for most of the misunderstandings between them. they have always complained(抱怨) that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with trouble; that they talk too much about certain problems，and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relations. i think it is true that parents often look down upon their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt, when young.for example, young people like doing things without careful thinking：it is one of their ways of showing that they can accept a challenge(挑战). older people worry more easily：most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. so my advice to you is this：when you want to borrow the family car or get your mother to mend something for you, you will have better success if you can possibly ask ahead of time. young people often make their parents feel angry with their choices in clothes and hairstyles，in singers and music. this is not the main reason. they feel cut off from the adult world. so they create a culture and society of their own. then, if it turns out that their music and singers, or vocabulary, clothes and hairstyles make their parents feel angry, this gives them more enjoyment. they feel they are better, at least in a small way, and they are leaders in style and taste. sometimes you dont obey because you do not want your parents to accept what you do. if they did accept, it looks as if you are tricking（辜负） your own age group. but in that case, you are supposing that you are the underdog：you cant win but at least you can keep your honor. this is not an active way of looking at things. it is natural enough，after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. but it doesnt notice the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself. if you plan to control your life, co-operation(合作) can be part of the plan. you can make others, especially parents, respect you with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the right to do what you want to do.56. the writer is mainly talking to _. a. parents of teenagers b. newspaper readers c. teachers d. teenagers57. the first paragraph is mainly about _. a. the teenagers complaints about their parents b. the teenagers ability to deal with trouble in life c. the parents complaints about their children d. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents 58. the word “underdog” in the 5th paragraph refers to a person who . a. keeps dogs as pets b. has little chance to succeedc. looks down upon others d. likes to cheat his own age group59. we can infer from the passage that . a. teenagers cant join adult society because they have their own culture b. it is impossible for young people to get along well with older people c. it is true for older people to forget how they felt when they were young d. older people often lead the way in clothes, hairstyles, singers and music七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. ten years ago, leos mother died. he thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. 60 . now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. leo was surprised. his father smiled and said, “before you were born, your mother and i often had fun playing in the sea. 61 , just like the taste of the salty coffee. every time i have salty coffee, i always think of your mother. i miss her so much.” leo was deeply moved. 62 . one month later, he moved to live with his father. every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee. after 10 years, his father died. leo received a letter which said, “dear leo, please forgive(宽恕) my lifes lie the salty coffee. actually at that time i wanted some sugar, but i said salt. it was hard for me to change, so i just went ahead. now let me tell you the truth. 63 , but i drink salty coffee for 10 years! having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”a. we could taste the seab. i dont like salty coffeec. so he hated his fatherd. they found the food was tasty there e. he never knew his father had such deep love for his mother八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） you may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. but in fact, most people can invent. its just that they do not know that their idea could be the start of an invention. once inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they dont let them go away. for example, the inventor of the dishwasher, american josephine cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. but she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. she decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. so, in 1886, she started to make one for herself.like cochranes, most inventions are created to solve a problem. so, the first and most important step is to find the problem. start by looking at what is wrong with th