九年级英语中考复习专题课件12被动语态全国通用.ppt

语态 主动语态 主语是谓语动作的执行者 被动语态 主语是谓语动作的承受者 动词语态1 主动语态 主语是谓语动作的执行者 wewaterthetreeseveryday hebrokethewindowyesterday studentsmustcleantheclassroom theywillmovethebooksout 2 被动语态 主语是谓语动作的承受者 thetreesarewateredeveryday thewindowwasbrokenyesterday theclassroommustbecleaned thebookswillbemovedout 被动语态的构成 be 过去分词1 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are 过去分词englishisspokenintheusa 2 过去时的被动语态 was were 过去分词iwasinvitedtoapartyyesterday 3 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be 过去分词thebabymustbetakengoodcareof 4 一般将来时的被动语态 will be 过去分词theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow englishisspokenintheusa englishisn tspokenintheusa isenglishspokenintheusa 2 iwasinvitedtoapartyyesterday iwasn tinvitedtoapartyyesterday wereyouinvitedtoapartyyesterday 3 thebabymustbetakengoodcareof thebabymustn tbetakengoodcareof mustthebabybetakengoodcareof 4 theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow theworkwon tbefinishedtomorrow willtheworkbefinishedtomorrow 感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不带to但在被动语态中要保留to 常考的词有make see watch hear1 isawhimdanceattheparty hewasseentodanceattheparty 2 weheardthemsingintheroom they intheroom3 thebossmakesherworkfor12hourseveryday she for12hourseveryday wereheardtosingismadetowork 常用词组 1 被用来做某事被某人使用2 由 制造在 制造3 装满4 覆盖5 据说6 被迫做某事7 被听到作某事8 被看见作某事9 建立 beusedfordoingsthbeusedby 人bemadeof 原料bemadein 地点befullof befilledwithbecoveredwithit ssaidthatbemadetodobeheardtodobeseentodobebuilt thetvset injapan a madeb makesc ismade2 themirror yesterdaymorning a brokeb isbrokenc wasbroken3 yourhomeworkmust afterclass a handinb behandinc behandedind ishandedin4 thisstoryisveryinteresting it byluxiuin1940 a wroteb waswrittenc writes cccb 5 iwon tcometothepartyunlesssue too a invitesb isinvitedc invited6 alotofschools ayearagoa builtb wasbuiltc wasbuilt7 atalkonchinesehistory inourschoollastweek a isgiveb wasgivenc gave bcb 8 when thecomputer a was inventedb is inventedc did inventd wereinvented9bikesmustn t everywhere a beputb beputtedc putd putting10 we astorybytomyesterday a toldb wastoldc weretoldd hadtold11 thewindowsoftheroom onceaweek a mustcleanb havecleaned c arecleanedd cleaned aacc 11 theprc in1949 a was foundb was founded c did foundd isfounded12 theoldman politely a shouldspeakb shouldbespokenc shouldbespokentod shouldspeakto13 the29th