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chapteronebodylanguage whatdoyouknowaboutbodylanguage agestureisaformofnonverbalcommunicationmadewithapartofthebody thelanguageofgestureisrichinwaysforindividualstoexpressavarietyoffeelingsandthoughts mostpeopleusegesturesandbodylanguageinadditiontowordswhentheyspeak handgestures i e gesturesperformedbyoneortwohands isthemostnumerouskindofgestures canyounametheexpressionsshownbythehandsbelow thumbaride you reoutofgasandfindyourselfstuckontheroad youwaveyourthumbatthedriver although thumbsup symbolmeans ok or good intheu s givesb thethumbsdown youcan tgetthesupportyouwant underone sthumb ruledbyanotherorcontrolbyhim youmustdothecleaningcarefully intheu s andotherplaces itmeans allright injapanitmeans money infranceitmeans zero thesymbolisawaytowardoff 守护 防卫 badluck theevil 邪恶的 不幸的 bodylanguageisthemostimportantformofcommunication youcanexpressyourthoughtsandemotionsevenwithoutspeakingaword thewayyoustandandsitandtheexpressiononyourfaceandtheeyescangivepeopleanimpression lookatthepicturesonp 2 whatfeelingsdoesthegirl sbodylanguageshow matchthewordsandthepictures whatkindoffeelingdoesthefollowingbodylanguagemean surprise anger sadness disappoinment happiness ihatemyjob ihatemyjob canyoureadbush srealthoughtsandintentionsbyhisbodylanguage lookscarelesssureofhimself lesscocky 趾高气扬的 collina stop thatguy you reagainsttherule whatdidhemeanbyhisbodylanguage intheearly1900s thefirstfilmswereblackandwhite andtherewasnosound wecallthemsilentfilms actorsandactressesusedbodylanguagetotellpeoplewhattheywereactingabout charleschaplinwasthemostfamoussilentfilmactor thefollowingispartofhisfilmnamedmoderntimes watchitandtrytounderstandasmuchasyoucan watchthefilmandsayhowmuchyouunderstand guessthewordsaccordingtotheenglishmeaning abusinessthatmakesitsmoneyesp bybringingpeopleintotouchwithothers2 togiveaquickshortlook3 towelcomewithwordsoractions4 happyandlively ingoodspirits5 toletoutadeepbreathslowlyandwithasound usu expressingsadness tiredness 6 someonewhois older someone ofhighorhigherrank7 apersonwhoisemployed8 theactorprocessofcommunicating9 theuseofmovementofthebody esp ofthehands toexpressacertainmeaning agency greet sigh employee communication gesture cheerful senior glance 10 theoutsidequantityofapersonorathing theactofappearing11 thestateofhavingconnectionorexchanginginformationorideawithothers12 state actofhesitating13 totellorcausesomeonetorememberafact14 theofficedeskordepartmentthatreceivevictorstoahoteloranorganization15 somethingsuggested16 thestateofbeingunhappyatnotseeinghopescometrue17 aplannedwayofdoingsomething hesitation contact appearance remind reception suggestion disappointment method usingthewords completethesentenceswiththewordswehavejustlearnt nextyearwe llgotos middleschool igotthisjobthroughanemploymenta 3 heg athiswatchandhurriedout 4 heg usbyshoutingafriendly hello 5 theteachermadeag ofangertoshowthathewasnotsatisfiedwithourwork 6 theclosingceremonyofthebeijingolympicgameswasc senior agency glanced greeted gesture cheerful 7 youcantellfromhera thatshehasbeenill 8 i vebeentryingtogetinc withhimsinceheleftchina 9 whenheheardthebadnews hewasingreatd 10 theoldactresss forherlostyouth 11 i dliketomakeas thatweshouldstudyharderinthenewschoolyear appearance contact disappointment sighed suggestion 12 withoutamoment sh heofferedtobevolunteers workingdayandnightinwenchuan 13 athletesfromallovertheworldgotaveryfriendlyr inbeijingduringtheolympicgames thebankhasintroducedanew ofcalculatingtheinterest heappliedforajobasane ofthecompany 16 bodylanguageisoneofthemostimportantformofc hesitation reception method employee communications understandingofreading skimthestoryandlistthebodylanguagesbetweendebbieandsimon pairwork debbie s simon s greetscheerfully holdsherheadup makeseyecontactwithcustomers alwayssmile restshisheadonhishand doesn tlookup neversmile thecustomersgotoher doesn tmakeagoodimpressiononpeople theresult theresult deeperunderstandingofthenewwords findthemeanings skimthestorytoguessthemeaningofsomewordsfromtheircontexts thenusethemtocompletetheconversation c1 howdoyouknowshewasdisappointedatthenews she 2 whatdoesyoursisterdo sheworksatthereceptiondeskinahotel shetakesgreatcareofher 3 wasitdifficulttomakehimagreetoyoursuggestion no heagreed sighed appearance withouthesitation 4 didyoureadthenewspaperthismorning no ionly theheadlines 5 howdopeoplewhocannotspeakunderoneanother theyuse tocommunicate 6 wouldrathergooutorstayathome i d tostayathome gestures prefer glancedat c2findwordsinthestorythathavemeaningssimilartothefollowing wearingniceclothescomeorgointoaplace3 holdingahigherposition4 apersonwhoispaidtoworkforotherpeople5 whatisthematter 6 asuitabletimewhenitispossibletodosomething7 makepeoplethinkhighlyofyou8 helpsomebodyremembersomething bewell dressed enter employee what sup chance makeagoodimpressiononpeople remind senior dreadandthink completethequestionsbelowaccordingtotheiranswers who todebbie awell dressedlady 2 how her cheerfully 3 why tosimon becausehedoesn tmakeagoodimpressiononthem 4 what do toimprovehisbodylanguage walkedover diddebbiegreetto didthecustomersalwayspreferdebbie didsimondecideto lookandthink readagainanddo questions answerthequestionsaccordingtothephotoandthestory whatisthemaintopicofthestory wherearedebbieandsimon whogivessimonadvice inthephoto whichpersonlooksmorefriendly theboyorthegirl 5 howdoesdebbiemakethecustomersfeelgood bodylanguage intheofficeofatravelagency mr young asenioremployee thegirl debbie sheisholdingherheadup shemakeseyecontactwiththecustomersandsmiles 6 whydoessimon sbodylanguagekeepthecustomersawayfromhim 7 whatdidsimondotoimprovehisappearance 8 didsimonreallymakeacustomerprefertohimthistime becauseheoftenrestshisheadonhishand hedoesn tlookup heneversmiles heimprovedhisbodylanguagebysittingupandsmilingatpeople no itwasnotacustomer itwashissister readthestory completethespeechbubble ispoketomr youngtoday he soneofthe1 employeesatthetravelagency itoldhimthatourcustomersalwaysprefertotalkto2 hetoldmetheproblemmightbethewayi3 heexplainedtomeabout4 language hesaidthatmybodylanguagewasnotgivingcustomersagood5 sonowi mtryingto6 mybodylanguage senior debbie communicated body impression improve findoutthephrasesinthestory 肢体语言旅行社一个穿戴得体的女士匆匆一看 看一眼朝某人走过去愉快地跟某人打招呼高级雇员喜欢debbie而不喜欢我9 与人们沟通的方式10 与某人说话的机会11 你的姿态与你脸上的表情 1bodylanguage2atravelagency3awell dressedlady4glanceat 5walkovertosomeonegreetsomeonecheerfully7asenioremployee8preferdebbietome9thewayyoucommunicatewithothers10achancetospeakto 11yourgestureandtheexpressiononyourface 12给某人一个好印象13手托着头14抬头 向上看15眼睛与 保持接触16改进他的肢体语言17毫不犹疑18提醒我别忘了明天是她的生日19接待处 柜台20相互明白 相互理解21宁可 也 不愿 12givesb agoodimpression makeagoodimpressiononsb 13restone sheadonone shand14lookup holdone shead up 15makeeyecontactwith 16improvehisbodylanguage17withouthesitation18remindmethattomorrowisherbirthday19receptiondesk20understandoneanother21would hadratherdo thando brainstroming guessthemeaningofthegestures ahalf closedhandwithathumbup ahalf closedhandwithathumbdown palmupandwavethefingerstooneselfcontinuouslyholduptheforefingerandthemiddlefingerandacrossthem good welldone youdidagoodjob bad iwillhavetorefuseyou comehere goodluck guessthemeaningofthegestures shrug 耸 theshoulderwiththehandsoutasmileandahandshake afrowned 皱眉 orupsetlook puttingahandonthestomach pattingorrubbingdroopingorhangingthehead idon tknow youarewelcome iamworried iatetoomuch iamsorrythatididsomethingwrong guessthemeaningofthegestures puttingtheleftpalmontheforefingeroftherighthand turningyourbacktosomeoneonpurpose aloudlaughterwithashinningfaceorsmilingwitharmsopenandheadback pointtooneselfwithdoubtingfacialexpression stophere youareangry i msohappy me teamwork howtoimproveyourbodylanguages don tbeafraidtotakeupsomespace sittingorstandingwithyourlegsapartabit 2 standupstraight don tstandtooclose 3 pullyourshouldersback relaxyourshoulders 4 don tslouch 耷拉 低垂 situpstraight lookstraightahead 5 give makegoodeyecontact butdon tstare maintaininggoodeyecontactshowsrespect andinterestinwhattheyhavetosay 6 keepyouheadup don tkeepyoureyesontheground waystoimprovryourbodylanguages 7 don ttouchyourface 8 ifyou reaman whenstanding spreadyourlegstoshoulderwidthanddistributetheweightevenlyonbothlegs 9 trynottocrossyourarmsorlegstoomuch 10 don tputyourhandsinyourpocket 11 smileabitmore lightenup don ttakeyourselftooseriously 12 ifyou remeetingsomeonenew don tleaninorback 13 trytolookrelaxedatalltimes waystoimprovryourbodylanguages 14 don tlookatawomanwhensheisfaraway getrealcloseandthenlookatherseductively 15 loweryourdrinkwhendrinking don tholdyourdrinkinfrontofyourchest loweritandholditbesideyourleginstead 16 useyourhandsmoreconfidentlyuseyourhandstodescribesomethingortoaddweighttoapointyouaretryingtomake 17 nodwhentheyaretalking nodonceinawhiletosignalthatyouarelistening 18 whenyoufeelnervous relaxyourshoulders 19 slowdownabit thisgoesformanythings walkingslowernotonlymakesyouseemmorecalmandconfident waystoimprovryourbodylanguages keywords dressv n dress getdressedi llbereadyinamoment i mjustdressing gettingdressed dress sb in n shedressedlittletominanewjacket bedressedintheladywasdressedinwhiteattheparty well poorly dressed adj dresswell poorly v theladydresseswell sheisawell dressedlady dressup as in thechildrenupasastronauts thelittlelikesdressingupinhermother sclothes 给某人穿上 衣服 穿衣服 正穿着 衣服 装扮 打扮 2 greet v greetsb withsth wegreetedtheminthestreetwithafriendlywaveofhand whatarethecommongreetingsinchina andhowaboutthegreetingsinamerica wesentheracardwithchristmasgreetings sandmygreetingstoallyourfamily exchangegreetingsreturnthegreeting greetingn greetingn 向人打招呼 见面时 招呼 问候语 祝贺 祝词 一般用复数 互相问候 回答问候 3 chance n achancetodo ofdoingsth 做 的机会 i vebeenwaitingforthechancetospeaktoher v chancetodo dosthbychance 偶然发生 碰巧 imethimbychanceinthestreet takea thechanceofdoing 冒险做 let sfindanotherplacetopark idon twanttotakethechanceofgettingafine it sthechanceofalifetime don tmissit ithinkshehasagoodchanceofwinning itchancesthat clause ichancedtomeethiminthestreet itchancedthatimethiminthestreet 4 appearance disappearance n thewayonelooksthesuddenappearanceofthepolicecausedthethieftorunaway 外表 外观 样子 出现 出场 出版 neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance n comingintoview appear v disappear weexpectedhimatsevenbuthedidn tappearuntileight 出现 登场 出版 hislatestbookwillappearsoon appearv seem 似乎 好像 heappeared tobe happyatthegoodnews itappearsthathewillwintheprize 5 contactn 接触 联络 联系 comeintocontactwith beincontactwithmakecontactwith hisdrillcameintocontactwithanelectriccable andhewasnearlykilled havethechildrenbeenincontactwiththedisease wemadecontactwiththeshipbyradio contactvcontacted contacted contactsb lostcontactwith 失去联络 失去联系 wei velostcontactwithgeorgeforyears haveyoucontactedthechild sparents 与某人联络 与某人联系 6 hesitate v hesitatetodo atsth hehesitatesatnothing 他从不优柔寡断 whenhemeetswithproblems heneverhesitatetoaskteachers whenhemeetswithproblems heasksteachersforhelpwithouthesitation ihadnohesitationintellingthetruth hesitateabout at in overdoing sheisstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege weseldomhesitateaboutwheretohaveourholidays hesitateabout wh todo hesitation n 关于做 犹豫不决 是否做 犹豫不决 去哪度假 我们很少有拿不定主意的情况 毫不犹豫地去问老师 关于送不送儿子进大学一事 她仍然犹豫不决 listening wordsinlistening performanceinwhichastoryistoldbyusingartisticdancingandmusic butwithoutspeechorsinging2 notordinary regular orusual3 tomakeorformsth asthestartingpoint4 fulloffineandattractivequalityinmovement5 alargewhitebirdsimilartoaduckbutbiggerandwithalongneck6 thepowerorabilitytoplease attract ordelight7 ballet special base graceful swan charm muscle language zeroarticles wordsinlanguage afirstuniversitydegreesimplewithoutanythingaddedwithoutmilkandlittlesugar3 aroundrootofcertainplants 4 bachelor sdegree plain vanilla bulb nounswithoutarticlesinsomespecialexpressions a places gotocollege university school church bed hospital tosea gohomebeinprison beatwork beatschoolb travelsgotosw by planebus tram ferryunderground onfootbutwesay gotosw inabus aplane or takeabus aplaneto c mealshavebreakfast lunch supper 1 专有名词2 抽象名词3 物质名词前canada加拿大 water水 japanese日语glasscanberecycledfrombrokenbottles peaceandunioniswhatwewant 但当这些名词具体化时 可与冠词连用 doyoulikemusic doyoulikethemusicofthefilm therewasaheavysnowlastnight 2 名词前已有作定语用的this that my your whose some any no each every等代词时不用冠词 isthereanythinginyourotherhand didtheyleaveanyword ishereallygoingtomarrythatgirl inthefollowingcases wedon tusearticles either 3 节假日 季节 月份 星期等名称前 一般不用冠词 children sday teachers day nationalday4 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时 不用冠词 horsesandelephantsareusefulanimals 5 称呼及表示家庭成员的名词前不用冠词 表示独一无二的头衔和职务的名词前也不用冠词 inthoseyearshewascaptainoftheteam theyelectedhimpresidentofthesociety tomasked whyisfatheroutofwork auntistakingsisteroutforawalk inthefollowingcases wedon tusearticles either 6 在某些表示时间的固定词组里 名词前也常不用冠词 atnight midday noon atdawn daybreak 黎明 atsunrise sunset dusk 傍晚 7 球类 棋类前不用冠词 let sgoandwatchthemplayfootball howabouthavingagameofchess john doyouliketoplaybridge 8 学科 报纸和文章的标题常省去 historyofchinabeforetheqingdynastycitycongress is tobeinsessionfridaycrouchingtigerhiddendragonchemistry physicsscience inthefollowingcases wedon tusearticles either 书名 新闻标题 卧虎藏龙 学科名称 iseeyouwanttogoby1 you llneedavisa i llhavetoaskyousomequestions areyouhealthy haveyoueverbeenin2 aboutyoureducation haveyoueverbeento3 good nowdoyouneed4 inparis it s 110pernight butthatincludes5 andyoucanuse6 freeofcharge finishofftheexerciseonp 6 plane hospital university ahotel breakfast theswimmingpool usingthearticles 1 wearegoingtohave x raycheck a ab anc thed 2 billhad appleinonehandand orangeintheother a a ab an anc a thed the the3 isthere s intheendoftheword a anb ac thed 4 mr wangis honestman a anb ac thed an5 mybrotherwillbebackinhalf hour a ab thec and one 6 theword your has y o u and r init a a a an ab a an a ac a an a and an an a a7 thisis usefulbookforbeginnersin english a a anb a c a ad the the8 mr smithis european a anb thec oned a9 heis universitystudent a ab anc thed 10 bookisveryuseful iboughtitfrom unknownlittletown a a ab the ac the thed the an11 englishis language itis importanttool a a ab a anc the and a 12 englishis interestingsubjectformostof students a the ab the thec a thed an the13 ittookme hourand halftofinish work a a a ab an an thec an a thed an a 14 steelworkermakes steel a ab a c this thed the the15 maryhas highfeverandshehastobein hospital a a b a ac d the the16 sheisbuilding fireintheroom a ab anc thed 17 thereis bridgeoverthere bridgeismadeof wood a the the b a a ac the a thed a the 18 shut door please a theb ac and 19 studentsherearefriendlytome a theb
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