九年级英语全上直接引语变间接引语的课件外研版.ppt

directspeech indirectspeech 直接引语和间接引语 康康说 我喜欢唱歌 康康说他喜欢唱歌 四大变化 四种类型 四大变化 1 人称代词的变化 一主 二宾 三不变 的原则 1 一主 是指直接引语的主语是第一人称 变为间接引语时要与主语保持一致 hesaid ilikeitverymuch hesaidhelikeditverymuch 2 二宾 是指直接引语的主语是第二人称 变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致 fathersaidtome youshouldstudyhard fathertoldmethatishouldstudyhard 3 三不变 是指直接引语的主语是第三人称 变为间接引语时 人称不变 mrsmithsaid sheisagoodworker mrsmithsaidshewasagoodworker 2 时态的变化 过去的某一种时态 1 jimsaid iamverytired jimsaidhewasverytired 2 shesaid mybrotheriswatchingtv shesaidherbrotherwaswatchingtv 3 katesaid hewillgotoseehisfriend katesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 4 bobsaid ihaveworkedoutthisproblem bobsaidhehadworkedoutthisproblem 但客观真理时 永远是一般现在时 hesaid lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 3 指示代词和状语的变化 this these now today tomorrow here that those then thatday thenextday there 1 tomsaid thisisaspecialcarfordisabledpeople 2 hesaid mikeisherenow tomsaidthatwasaspecialcarfordisabledpeople hesaidmikewastherethen 4 动词的变化 saidto come take told go bring 1 hesaidtome iam16yearsold 2 mrhusaid iwillcomehereontime hetoldmehewas16yearsold mrhusaidhewouldgothereontime 四种类型 1 shesaid ioftengetupat6 00 2 heaskedme doyoulikeplayingfootball 3 sheasked howcanigettothebusstation 4 theteachersaidtotheboy don tbelateagain shesaid that sheoftengotupat6 00 heaskedmewhether ifilikedplayingfootball sheaskedhowshecouldgettothebusstation theteachertoldtheboynottobelateagain tell ask order warnsb not todosth exercises 1 gettoschoolontimenextweek mymothersaidtome 2 we llholdanenglishpartyforthecomingchristmas missyangsaid 3 theteacheraskedmike who sonduty 4 sheaskedme willyougotothecinematomorrow mymothertoldmetogettoschoolontimethenextweek missyangsaidthattheywouldholdanenglishpartyforthecomingch