九年级英语过去完成时中考英语复习课件.ppt

过去完成时 一 表现形式1 基本形式 had 过去分词 2 否定形式 had not 过去分词 hadnot照样可缩写hadn t 3 一般疑问形式 had提到句首 回答用yes 主语 had no 主语 hadn t 例如 hadhetoldyoutogothereearlieryesterday 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗 yes hehad no hehadn t 是的 他告诉了 不 他没有 4 被动语态形式 had been 过去分词 如 whenigotthere thewindowshadbeenbroken 当我到那儿时 窗户已经被打破了 二 用法1 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成 它表示的动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame hegottotherailwaystationandsuddenlyrealizedthathehadforgottentobringhisticket 2 表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一时间之前已经开始 一直延续到这一过去时间 theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6o clockthismorning hehadbeeninthiscollegefor5yearsbeforeicametostudy 明显标志 1 句中有by引导的过去时间状语 bythetimewegotthere alltheotherguestshadarrived 2 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有already yet still never等 theyhadalreadyleftbeforeireturned 1 wheni get there thesmithsalready have theirdinner 2 bytheendoflastyearthey produce morethan500 000tractors 3 tom read atleast20novelsinthepastyear 4 you give thebooktojimyesterday no becausehe borrow onefromthelibrary 5 hesaidthathe never hear ofthatbefore 6 ann leave herkeysintheoffice soshehadtowaituntilherhusband come home 7 he work onafarmfor3yearsbeforehebecameashopkeeper 7 mybrother join thearmyin1989 he be asoldierforover3years 8 howlong you live inthisstreet 9 she borrow thebookfromthelibrarylastmonthandshe notreturn it 10 i know mr lisincei come tostudyinthisschool 11 sofar irving live innewyorkcityfortenyears 12 thepatient send toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere 1 kate sneverseenchinesefilms a hasn tsheb hasshec isn tshed isshe2 annhasgonetoshanghai so herparents a hasb hadc didd have3 mum mayigooutandplaybasketball you yourhomeworkyet a do finishb are finishingc did finishd have finished 4 hisbrotherhasbeentostoneforestwice hecametoyunnan afterb beforec sinced for5 tom thecdplayerfortwoweeks a haslentb hasborrowedc hasboughtd hashad6 i aletterfromhimsinceheleft a didn treceiveb haven tgotc didn thaved haven theard 7 haveyouever lintongtoseetheterracottawarriors yes ihave wenttob gonetoc beenind beento8 myparents shangdongfortenyears havebeeninb haveb