九年级英语被动语态课件1.ppt

grammarthepassivevoice 1 weplantmanytreeseveryyear manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear 2 peoplekilltheanimalsformeat theanimalsarekilledbypeopleformeat 3 thechinesespeakchinese chineseisspokenbythechinese 4 mimilikesmilk milkislikedbymimi 被动语态的基本结构为 承受者 by 执行者 be p p 主动变被动的方法 peoplespeakenglishintheworld 主谓宾 englishisspokenbypeopleintheworld 总结 主语 be p p by 宾语 练习 将下面的句子变为被动语态 1 wecleantheclassroomintheafternoon 2 hisbrotherwashestheirbowlseveryday 3 theymakeshoesinthatfactory 4 lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening 5 weoftenwatertheflowers theclassroomiscleanedbyusintheafternoon theirbowlsarewashedbyhisbrotherevryday shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory thehomeworkisdonebylucyintheevening theflowersareoftenwateredbyus 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 toomuchwaterbyhimeveryday drink 2 fiveapplesbytomeveryday eat 3 i often byher help 4 she often byme hit 5 manytrees plantedbyuseveryyear 6 1000trees plantedbyuslastyear 7 sofar millionsoftrees plantedbyus 8 moretrees plantedbyusnextyear 用be的正确形式填空 观察 be动词有 和 的变化 isdrunk areeaten helped is hit are were havebeen willbe am 时态 人称 数 各种时态的被动语态1 一般现在时2 一般过去时3 一般将来时4 现在进行时5 过去进行时6 现在完成时 am is are p p was were p p will be p p am is are being p p was were being p p have has been p p 练习 用be动词的正确形式填空 aknife usedtocutapples 2 theair pollutedalready 3 therooms cleanedlater 4 thestudents askedtohavebreakfast 5 they encouragedtostudyhardinthepast 6 notonlyhebutalsoi punishedlastnight is hasbeen willbe are were was manytreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear manytreesaren tplantedbypeopleeveryyear aremanytreesplantedbypeopleeveryyear whatisplantedbypeopleeveryyear whoaremanytreesplantedbyeveryyear bywhomaremanytreesplantedeveryyear manytreesareplantedbypeopleeveryyear aren tthey peopleplantmanytreeseveryyear 句型转换 小结 用法 1 她是由我帮助的 2 她受到了帮助 3 南方种水稻 4 每天要用很多水 5 山上种了很多树 sheishelpedbyme shewashelped riceisgrowninthesouth alotofwaterisusedeveryday manytreesareplantedonthehill 总结 1 强调动作的承受者 2 不知道谁是动作的执行者 3 没必要指出动作的执行者 比较 thebook yesterday return 2 he yesterday return 3 thesun rise intheeast 4 what happen tohimjustnow5 when theworldwarii break out 6 greatchanges take placeinchina 总结 并非所有的动词都有被动语态 wasreturned returned rises happened did break havetaken 练习 单选 1 wheredidyougojustnow i togototheoffice a askedb amaskedc havebeenaskeddwasasked 2 look whatanicegarden yes it everyday a hasbeencleanedb iscleanedc isbeingcleanedd wascleaned 3 whydidn tyougotothepartylastnight becausei a wasn tinvitedb didn tinvitedc haven tinvitedd amnotinvited d b a 判断正误 1 theboyiscried 2 theworkarefinished 3 thewastepapercanrecycle 4 thewaterstoppedfromrunningaway 5 peoplestopthrowinglitterabout 6 peoplestopfromcuttingdowntrees f f f f f t 句型转换 wedon tspeakjapaneseatschool 被动语态 japanese byusatschool 2 thedeskismadebytom 主动语态 tom thedesk 3 it smadeinchina 反意疑问句 4 he scaughtthethief 同上 5 tom be by themodelplane make 连词成句 isn t spoken makes isn t it hasn t he t