北京市第四中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you rcise练习题 人教新目标版.doc

unit 1 how often do you exercise?【练习题】i. 单项选择。1. how often _ she exercise? twice a week.a. do b. does c. doingd. did2. good food and exercise _ me to study better. a. help b. helps c. helping d. to help3. is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different? a. as b. in c. at d. to4. my father eats enough vegetables, and now he is _ good health.a. at b. for c. in d. with5. miss yang likes movies, but she _ goes to the movies. she doesnt have enough time. a. always b. often c. usually d. hardly ever6. my new mp3 is _ bettys.a. the same from b. the same with c. different as d. different from7. do you think eating too much food is _ us? i dont think so. we should do some exercise, i think.a. good for b. good to c. bad for d. bad to8. why did you sleep so late yesterday? because i wanted _ todays math test.a. study b. study for c. to study d. to study for9. eating lots of vegetables and enough meat can _ you healthy all the time.a. make b. get c. keep d. stay10. _ do you go shopping? every day.a. how often b. how many c. when d. how long11. i think walking is _ our health.a. good at b. bad at c. well in d. good for12. li lei works in england. he comes to china _.a. three time a year b. three times a yearc. three times yeard. three time year13. these days mrs. li looks _ healthy.a. nice b. pretty c. heavy d. cool14. mother wants me_ english every day.a. to read b. reads c. reading d. read15. her english is poor. you must _ her.a. try help b. try to help c. to try help d. trying to help ii. 完形填空。 ted exercises every day after school. he usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. sometimes he plays games. his 2 game is playing cards. he 3 goes home before 7:00 p.m. his mother often says he 4 have supper on time, so he hopes ted can 5 home at 5:50 p.m. ted says he is very 6 . he drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and fruit in the afternoon. he usually 8 supper at 7:15 p.m. then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches tv for half an hour. he 10 he has a healthy lifestyle.1. a. play b. plays c. played d. is playing2. a. best b. favorite c. worst d. bad3. a. often b. usually c. always d. hardly ever4. a. can b. could c. shall d. should5. a. get b. get to c. arrive in d. reach at6. a. happy b. sad c. healthy d. unhealthy7. a. in b. in the c. at the d. at8. a. do b. does c. has d. have9. a. when b. before c. after d. while10. a. hopes b. thinks c. looks d. seesiii. 阅读理解。aeveryone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever.is this true? perhaps it is. the body must have enough sleep. children of your age need ten hours sleep every day. if you dont go to bed early, you wont have enough sleep. then you cant think properly and cant do your work properly. youll not be clever.some people go to bed late and get up late. this is not good for them. we must sleep at night when it is dark. the dark helps us to sleep soundly. when the daytime comes, we must get up. this is the time for exercise. if you lack exercise, the body becomes weak. exercises keep a strong body.exercise help the blood(血液) flow(流动) around inside the body. this is very important. blood takes food to all parts of our body. the brain also needs blood. if we keep our body healthy and take exercise, we can think better.1. if we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _.a. late and get up earlyb. early and get up latec. early and get up early d. late and get up late2. children of your age need _.a. ten hours sleepb. nine hours sleepc. twelve hours sleep d. eleven hours sleep3. the best time to sleep is when_.a. daytime comesb. it is dark c. we are taking exercise d. it is late afternoon4. exercise makes the body_.a. weak b. clever c. active d. strong5. exercise _.a. make more blood b. help the blood to flowc. make food for our blood d. make our brain tiredbeveryone knows that exercise is important. we all need to exercise. doctors say it is good for us. it makes your heart and body strong. children who often exercise are more alert(灵活).there are many ways to exercise. you can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. exercise enough but not too much. its best to exercise twice each week. thirty minutes each time is enough. try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.you can exercise at fitness centers. they have a lot of equipment(装备) there. the equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. some people buy equipment for their homes. but it is very expensive.exercising can be fun. friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. how do you exercise?1. in the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _. a. sleep b. exercise c. work d. study2. which of the following sports is not mentioned(提到) in the passage? a. fishing. b. running. c. walking. d. swimming. 3. doctors say exercising makes your body _. a. healthy b. fat c. weak d. thin4. _ is enough for exercising. a. once a week b. twice a week c. three times a week d. four times a week5. the phrase “fitness centers” in the passage means _. a. 商务中心 b. 健身中心 c. 医疗中心 d. 娱乐中心iv. 书面表达。假设你是校报记者，你采访了katrina。下面是你的采访记录，请根据这些信息介绍一下她的生活习惯。activitieshow oftendo homework1.5 hours a daywatch tvhardlysurf the internetonce a weekread englishevery dayexerciseevery weekgo to the parktwice or three times a month【答案与解析】i. 单项选择。1. b。本题考查助动词do和does 的用法。在疑问句或否定句中，当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用does。故选b。2. a。此题为判断和理解型试题。good food and exercise 是两项事物，因此主语不是第三人称单数形式，因此答案为 a。3. a。本题考查固定短语 the same as 的用法，答案为a。4. c。in good health是固定短语，意为“身体健康”。5. d。后面的“她没有足够的时间”说明她不常去看电影。6. d。be different from意为“与不同”；the same as是固定短语，意为“和相同”。7. a。短语be good for表示“对有好处”。8. d。动词want后接不定式，所以选项a和b是错误的；study for表示“为学习”。9. c。使用keep而不用make的主要原因是后面的all the time(一直)，因为keep可以表示延续的动作，而make不能。 10. a。从答语every day 中可知是对频率提问。11. d。be good for 意为“对有好处”；句意为“我认为散步对健康有好处”。12. b。频率短语的表示方法：数字+量词+a +名词。13. b。healthy是形容词，应该用副词来修饰，四个选项中pretty可以做副词，意为“相当，颇”。14. a。考查want sb. to do sth.15. b。must 为情态动词，后接动词原形；try to do sth. 尽力做某事。ii. 完形填空。1. b。副词usually一般用于一般现在时，表示通常的习惯行为；因为主语是第三人称单数的he，所以用plays。2. b。favorite game意为“最喜欢的游戏”，符合句意。3. d。本题是根据后面第4空的内容得出答案，说明他不按时吃饭的原因是他几乎不在7点之前回家。4. d。用情态动词should表示“应该”的意思。5. a。空后的home是副词，前面不用介词，所有只能选a。6. c。从本题后面的内容可知ted是在说他身体健康。7. d。at noon为固定短语，意为“在中午”。8. c。have supper意为“吃晚饭”，因主语是第三人称单数形式，因此用has。9. b。此句表示“睡觉之前”，他总要看半小时电视，因此用before。10. b。用think表示个人的观点，因为主语是第三人称单数形式，所以用thinks。iii. 阅读理解。a1. c。从短文的第一个句子everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont behealthy and clever.可以判断。2. a。从短文的第二段的句子 children of your age need ten hours sleep every day.可以找到问题的答案。3. b。从短文的第三段we must sleep at night when it is dark. the dark helps us to sleep soundly.可以找到问题的答案。4. d。从短文的第三段的最后一个句子exercises keep a strong body.可以找到问题的答案。5. b。从短文的最后一段的第一句exercise help the blood(血液) f