黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（5）.doc

2015黑龙江哈尔滨高考英语语法填空和阅读能力自选训练（5）有答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。when i was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61 ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. i never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. all he did after work was taking care of his family. i grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every sunday morning, no matter what. several years later i bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. all he asked was 64 me to talk to him. but i was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him. one sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. i noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. i was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. immediately i bought a ticket for a flight and on my way i was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad. 68 the time i got to hospital, my father had passed away. now it was 69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. i realized 70 little i know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. after his death i learned more about him, and even more about myself.【参考答案】61 would 62 since 63 which 64 for 65 unable 66 saying 67 missed 68 by 69 he 70 how完形填空(2014北京模拟)last year, i lost my best friend in high school. it seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its1way, but mine couldnt. i wasnt sure how i was going to be able to face2and their gossip at school. i was forced to3my routine on monday morning as usual. in the evening i returned home from school4completely defeated. all i wanted to do was5into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. i pulled back the covers on my bed and6a pile of cards left by my dad. each card included a(n)7that it was to be opened on a8night that week. i made it through that week9my father. each card10to say just what i needed to hear. tuesdays card said, “the past is painful to think about and the11is impossible to imagine. dont try. just take it one minute at a time. ”on wednesday my mood12when i read, “what you are feeling now is13and normal. it still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing14. ”fridays card contained a poem he wrote. the last lines made me smile through my tears. “whatever special15you face along lifes way, may you16that you will find the best in every day. ”i was instructed to open the last card17the party i went to on saturday night. in it he wisely reminded me to18. “the world isnt so bad after a good laugh. the more you laugh, the more you heal. ”each card was signed, “love, dad. ”my world once collapsed but i19the difficult breakup eventually. it owed to my dad, who made his20known when he couldnt be present. 【文章大意】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 拯救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1. a. pleasantb. strangec. funnyd. normal【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活似乎依然可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。2. a. everyoneb. anyonec. someoned. nobody【解析】选a。词语复现题。由上句it seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in itsway, but mine couldnt. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应该怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3. a. work outb. meet withc. deal withd. come across【解析】选c。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像往常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 锻炼; meet with遭受; come across偶然遇见。4. a. makingb. feelingc. regardingd. considering【解析】选b。背景常识题。根据常识可知作者失去了最好的朋友, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到非常沮丧。5. a. crawlb. pushc. jumpd. draw【解析】选a。词义辨析题。作者回到家很沮丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。6. a. inventedb. discoveredc. createdd. wrote【解析】选b。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应该发现了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发现; invent发明; create创造; write写。7. a. instructionb. explanationc. presentationd. information【解析】选a。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告诉作者应该如何去做。根据下文i was instructed to open the last cardthe party i went to on saturday night. 可知。8. a. regularb. flexiblec. particulard. legal【解析】选c。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特别的夜晚打开。particular特别的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible灵活的; legal合法的。9. a. in favour ofb. regardless ofc. in search ofd. because of【解析】选d。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 所有的这一切都是因为父亲无微不至的关爱。because of因为; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of寻找。10. a. seemedb. happenedc. occurredd. intended【解析】选a。词义辨析题。每张卡片似乎都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem似乎; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。11. a. lifeb. futurec. dreamd. result【解析】选b。前后照应题。与前面的the past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。12. a. fellb. passedc. fliedd. lifted【解析】选d。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(伤心等)消失; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。13. a. falseb. honestc. naturald. innocent【解析】选c。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false错误的; honest诚实的; innocent无辜的。14. a. contentb. processc. cured. progress【解析】选b。词义辨析题。这种感觉仍然很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。15. a. destructionb. competitionsc. challengesd. destinations【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。作者是因为失去最好的朋友后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓励作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruction破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。16. a. trustb. guessc. predictd. succeed【解析】选a。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你相信你可以每天都发现最美好的东西。trust相信; guess猜测; predict预测; succeed成功。17. a. beforeb. sincec. afterd. till【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知作者是在参加聚会之前按照指令打开了那张卡片。18. a. cryb. screamc. singd. laugh【解析】选d。词语复现题。根据下一句引号中两次出现的laugh可知作者的父亲提醒作者要笑, 所以选laugh。19. a. got throughb. looked throughc. broke throughd. put through【解析】选a。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through浏览; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。20. a. scheduleb. conceptc. sould. confidence【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感激父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2013湖南，c)its such a happylooking library, painted yellow, decorated with palmtree stickers and sheltered from the florida sun by its own roof. about the size of a microwave oven, its pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in palm beach country estates, along the northern boundary of palm beach gardens.its a library built with love.a year ago, shortly after janey henriksen saw a brian williams report about the little free library organization, a wisconsinbased nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “thats what were going to do for our spring break！”son austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. but janey insisted, and husband peter unwillingly got to work. the 51yearold owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter abbies toy horses, and made a door of glass.after adding the librarys final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only little free library in palm beach county.they stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids favorites. “i told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again，” said janey, a stayathome mom.since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. the library now gets an average of five visits a day.the projects best payoff, says peter, are the thankyou notes left behind. “we had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.” 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了little free library这家图书馆的由来及其发展。16in what way is the library “pedestrianfriendly”？ait owns a yellow roof.bit stands near a sidewalk.cit protects book lovers from the sun.dit uses palmtree stickers as decorations.答案：b细节理解题。文章第一段信息its pedestrianfriendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in palm beach country estates表明这家图书馆是方便到达的，他就在人行道一侧等待读书爱好者。17janey got the idea to build a library from _.aa visit to brian williamsba spring break with her familyca book sent by one of her neighborsda report on a wisconsinbased organization答案：d细节理解题。janey henriksen读了brian williams关于little free library organization(一个威斯康辛州的非盈利组织)的报告，该组旨在促进文学，通过在社区提供可得到的免费书籍，普及这项文学意识)的一篇报告后，对家人说那就是春假期间他们一家四口要做的事。d项正确。18the library was built _.aby a ship supply companybon the basis of toy horsesclike a mailboxdwith glass答案：c细节理解题。第四段首句son austin, now a 10thgrader, didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.表明这个“图书馆”像个“邮箱”。19what can we infer about the signboard?ait was made by a user of the library.bit marked a final touch to the library.cit aimed at making the library last long.dit indicated the library was a family property.答案：c推理判断题。a它是由使用者建造的图书馆；b那标志着对图书馆的最后装点；c那是为了让图书馆延续下去；d那表明这家图书馆是家庭财产。结合第五段信息(尤其是instructing users to “take a book, return a book，” and making the henriksen library)可知c项正确。20the passage tells us that the users _.adonate books to the librarybget paid to collect books for the librarycreceive thankyou notes for using the librarydvisit the library over 5 times on average daily答案：a细节理解题。倒数第二段表明，多亏了来自借阅者们不断的图书捐赠，图书供给得以补充，因此现在图书馆平均每天有5次借阅量。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。like distance runners on measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern. in the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (energy). after we grow up, however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out. a new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging. most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. the lungs become less able to take in oxygen. powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. the heart loses power and pumps less blood. bones grow easier to break. finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus), but this time, it brings life to an end. in 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calories (unit for measuring the energy value of food)in their diet. the reason for the effect was then unknown. today, at the university of california at berkley, dr. paul seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of rats. the result was achieved through a special protein (蛋白质)limited diet, which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence aging. by changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging can be reset. for the first time, the