高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（7）.doc

2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（7）【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i lost my mother when i was at the age of 10. my parents were separated because my dad got a new job out of the state. i was 16 (true) excit8ed to visit my dad, but i was worried to leave my mom because she had medical issues. i spent three months at my dads. and then mom called because someone tried to break into our house. i was young but i believed that if i went back i could guarantee her 17 (safe)! the next day i tried 18 (call) and texting her but there was no response. i 19 something was wrong and i was terrified! i wanted to call 911so badly, but i didnt! i did nothing! after my dad got home he made a call 20 our neighbor in the morning and got the bad news. i was shocked when i knew 21 had happened! i blamed 22 for not asking for help! 23 i had called, there might have been 24 slim chance that my mom was still alive! im 13 now and i have a stepmother, but i still feel the same pain in my heart 25 i felt three years ago! i still feel like its my fault.【参考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. truly 17. safety 18. calling 19. realized 20. to 21. what 22. myself 23. if 24. a 25. as 语法填空16. truly。考查词性转换。修饰形容词excited要用副词。17. safety。考查词性转换。根据句意这里要用safe的名词形式safety。18. calling。考查非谓语动词。根据其后and texting可知。19. realized。考查动词时态。根据上下文，此处要用动词的一般过去时。20. to。考查介词。给某人打电话make a call to sb.。 21. what。考查关系代词。what引导宾语从句。22. myself。考查代词。根据句意，此处用反身代词。23. if。考查连词。if引导的条件从句，“如果我打电话求助了，可能妈妈还活着”。 24. a。考查冠词。泛指“一丝希望”，用不定冠词修饰。25. as。考查关系代词。the same.as，as引导定语从句修饰pain。议论文型完形填空-awhat separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. _1_ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to get off track. if youre an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to _2_ practices. if youre trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel _3_ and stay with a friend who doesnt like to work out. the point is that some kind of challenge will _4_. how we deal with these challenges _5_ the victims from the victors. you can use challenges as a stepping _6_ or as a block, and you can use them to _7_ your ambition or block your view; the _8_ is yours. challenges should _9_ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. they should cause your _10_ to dig deeper, in search of a(n) _11_. the problem arises when you dont _12_ challenges. if you can predict potential problems and plan _13_， you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will build up.your ability to stay _14_ and overcome difficulties is what will set you apart and allow you to achieve your goal. start working towards your dreams daily. get started by setting down what your next step is to accomplish your goal. then get into _15_ as you move closer to your goal daily.1. aabilities bgoalscpossibilities dchallenges2. amiss bstrengthencappreciate dconfuse3. adisappointedly bunexpectedlycdeliberately ddaily4. araise barisecappoint dturn5. aseparates bprotectscshelters ddeserts6. aappointment barrangementcstone dexpectation7. aproduce bignorecreduce dstrengthen8. achoice bcommentcpreparation dpromise9. aprovide bservecoffer dexpect10. acharacteristics babilitycroots dsigns11. asolution bcomfortcstudy dadaptation12. ablame bacceptcmeet dexpect13. aactually botherwisecbeforehand dafter14. asolved bfocusedcdeserted dreduced15. aeffort bmeasurecplan dactiona【要点综述】 生活中我们会遇到各种各样的挑战，它们可能成为你成功路上的铺路石，也可能成为你实现人生目标的绊脚石，关键在于你如何去选择。1d由下文可知，挑战是一定会出现的。ability能力； goal目标； possibility 可能性；challenge挑战。2a由上文“你一定会遇到挑战”可知，如果你是一名运动员，你可能因受伤而缺席训练。miss 漏掉，错过；strengthen加强； appreciate感激； confuse使困惑。3b你想保持体重，却不得不进行意料之外的旅行。disappointedly失望地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地；deliberately故意地；daily每天。4b总结上文可知，挑战总是会出现的。raise上升；arise产生，出现；appoint约定；turn旋转。5a由文章的第一句可知，如何应对这些挑战是受害者和胜利者的区别。separate分开；protect保护；shelter庇护；desert抛弃。6c由下文可知，你可以把挑战当成铺路石，也可以当成绊脚石。appointment任命；arrangement安排；stone石头；expectation期待。7d由上文可知，你可以用挑战来坚定你的抱负，也可以让挑战来阻碍你的意图。8a由上文可知，这个选择权在你自己的手中。choice选择；comment评论；preparation准备；promise许诺，承诺。9b在你处理困难时，挑战应有助于让你更坚强、更有韧性。serve对有用。10c由上文可知，挑战会让你的根扎得更深(让你深入研究问题)。root根；characteristic特征；ability能力；sign标记。11a由上文可知，你会深入地研究问题，寻求解决问题的方法。12d当你没有预料到有挑战的时候，问题就会出现。blame指责；accept接受；meet遇见；expect预料。13c由上文可知，如果你预见到潜在的问题并事先计划好，那么你一定会充满自信，更加相信自己。beforehand事先，提前。14b由第一段首句可知，你的专注和克服困难的能力会使你比别人更加优秀，并且帮助你实现目标。focused专注的。15d制定好目标，那就投入到实际行动中去吧。effort努力；measure措施；plan计划；action行动。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。filton, just outside bristol, is where britains fleet of concorde supersonic（超音速的）airliners was built. there, something remarkable is being created. little by little a machine is “printing” a complex titanium bracket (钛合金支架), about the size of a shoe, which normally would have to be cut from a solid block of metal. brackets are only the beginning. the researchers at filton have a much bigger ambition: to print the entire wing of an airliner. unrealistic as this may seem, many other people are using 3d printing technology to create similarly remarkable things. these include medical implants, jewellery, football boots designed for individual feet, lampshades, racing-car parts, solid-state batteries and customized mobile phones. some are even making mechanical devices (仪器). at the massachusetts institute of technology (mit), peter schmitt, a phd student, has been printing something that is like the workings of a grandfather clock. it took him a few attempts to get right, but eventually he removed the plastic clock from a 3d printer, hung it on the wall and pulled down the counterweight. it started ticking. engineers and designers have been using 3d printers for more than a decade, but mostly to make original types quickly and cheaply before they embark on the expensive business of tooling up a factory to produce the real thing. as 3d printers have become more able to work with a broader range of materials, including production-grade plastics and metals, the machines are increasingly being used to make final products too. more than 20% of the output of 3d printers is now final products rather than original types, according to terry wohlers, who runs a research firm specializing in the field. he predicts that this will rise to 50% by 2020. 1. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. filto