北京平谷区高考英语 阅读理解和作文自选练习（7）.doc

北京平谷区2016高考英语 阅读理解和作文自选练习（7）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。get your degree at home!have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? it means a lot of americans with an associate degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a high school diploma(毕业证).harcourt learning direct offers you a way to get a specialized associate degree in 11 of todays growing fields-without having to go to college full time. with harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. choose from exciting majors like business management, accounting, dressmaking design, bookkeeping, photography, computer science, engineering, and more! your training includes everything you need! books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay. your education is nationally recognized! nearly 2, 000 american companies-including general electric, ibm, mobile, general motors, ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. if companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too! earn your degree in as little as two years! get a career diploma in just six months! the career of your dreams is closer than you think! even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! step-by-step lessons make learning easy. prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! send today for free information about harcourt at home training! simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field youve chosen. act today! mail coupon today! or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. harcourt-learning. com e-mail：harcourtlearning. com.1. this advertisement aims at calling on people to _.a. attend full-time universities b. work part time to further their education c. improve their education at home to get better jobs d. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them2. which of the following is not clearly mentioned in this advertisement? a. the way how you will get your degree. b. tuition price. c. the hot fields you will be preparing yourself for. d. the length of time it will take you to get a degree. 3. what does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming general electric, ibm, ford, etc.?a. to show that their training is widely used in the country. b. to show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the u. s.c. to prove the value of their training in every area. d. to show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 4. it seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is_. a. its convenience b. the degrees nation-wide recognition c. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about d. the hot fields the training will help people to enter5. how many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the harcourt learning direct?a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. 文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告。1. c。推理判断题。根据 with harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one(你可以在家，业余时间接受培训)可知答案选c。2. b。事实细节题。文章中提到in the low tuition price you pay，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选b。3. c。推理判断题。从your education is nationally recognized 和if companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知答案c正确。4. c。推理判断题。从prepare for promotions, pay raises, even start a business of your own可推知答案c正确。5. d。事实细节题。文章共提到四种联系方式：(1)sending today for free information (2)fill the coupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，即答案选d。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。mars was not always bitterly coldscientists at the california institute of technology (caltech) have reported evidence that mars was warmer and wetter long ago than it is today. the caltech scientists say they have directly established the temperature of mars four billion years ago. at least, they established the surface temperature on part of the planet at that time. the researchers say it is the first such evidence to be discovered and presented.the caltech scientists say carbonate（碳酸盐） minerals formed on mars at about eighteen degrees celsius. they reached the finding after studying a meteorite（陨石） that had its beginnings near the martian surface.today, the average temperature on mars is sixty-three degrees below zero celsius.the finding was reported on the website of the national academy of sciences. caltech assistant professor woody fischer helped to prepare the report. he says eighteen degrees celsius is not especially cold or hot. he says this makes the finding extremely interesting. knowing the temperature can give scientists an idea of the climate on mars long ago. it can also help them decide whether the planet had liquid water. spacecraft orbiting mars have shown what appear to be rivers, lakebeds and mineral deposits. these pictures suggest that, at one time, water did flow there. mars rover vehicles and other spacecraft have confirmed the information.caltech geology professor john eiler was another writer of the report. he says knowing the temperature of mars from long ago provides valuable information. it shows that early in the planets history, at least part of mars could support a climate like that of earth.the meteorite the scientists examined is one of the oldest known rocks in the world. it is called the allan hills meteorite. its name came from the place in antarctica where it was found in 1984. the meteorite is believed to have blown loose from the mars surface when another space rock struck its home.16. the underlined word “establish” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”.a. to set up b. to make people accept a beliefc. to discover or prove d. to start having a relationship with others 17. how did the scientists reach the finding?a. by studying allan hills meteorite.b. by using spacecraft orbiting mars.c. by studying minerals gathered on marsd. by studying a meteorite on the martian surface.18. according to the fourth paragraph, what have spacecraft orbiting mars done?a. measuring the temperature of mars.b. taking photos of the surface of mars.c. confirming that there is water flowing on mars.d. finding where human beings will probably land on mars. 19. how did allan hills meteorite get its name?a. from its original place on mars.b. from where it was found on the earth.c. from the name of the scientist who found it.d. from the name of the aircraft that discovered it20. where can we most probably read this passage?a. in a biography of scientists.b. in a geography magazine.c. in an environment report.d. in a science report.【参考答案】1620、cabbd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。forest guards in western india are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements, officials said on monday. the wild cats in the state of gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food, say officials, adding that this results in attacks on people. but rather than use methods such as live bait(诱惑物）like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards, which then fall. into large pits dug by guards, officials say they have found a safer method lo trap the cats. the moos of a cow, bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards, said d. vasani, a senior forest official in gujarat. this trick works. vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage. they then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal. at least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago. the cats have all been released back into forest areas. wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.1. what can be the best title of the passage? a. cell phones to hunt animals b. practical uses of cell phones c. phone ringtones to catch leopards d. wildlife and new technology 2. forest guards in india try to catch leopards mainly because a. leopards attack villagers b. they want leopard fur c. leopards attack animals d. they have new ringtones3. according to the wildlife activists, the new method is a. appreciated because it benefits leopardsb. not good because it may injure animalsc. effective because ringtones work d. not safer than the former one4. we can learn from the passage except that a. forest guards dont mean to hurt the leopards b. forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopardsc. forest guards used goats to attract leopards d. recorded animal sounds are used to lure leopards5. what will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method? cell phones animals sounds of animals cages large pits a. b. c. d. 【参考答案】15、c a c b d （2014安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑jamie，收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪hi worried，im sorry to know that youre having such a had time at the moment. yours,jamie【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑jamie的口吻回复worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自