高考英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题29（含解析）.doc

2015高中英语一轮复习 阶段性效果检测题29. 单项填空1. (2013温州模拟)it is universallya single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. a. reflected whichb. acknowledged thatc. interpreting whichd. contradicted that2. (2013杭州模拟)the rich onlythemselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. a. occupiedb. concernedc. enjoyedd. devoted3. (2013西安模拟)because of the new economic system, jobs are produced_ abundance for those out of work. a. atb. withc. ind. of4. (2013邯郸模拟)but i recommend that graduates as well as all the citizens_ struggle to make their choice be a reality. a. shouldb. wouldc. mustd. could5. (2013郑州模拟)the adaptation to the environment has helped many animals to escape from their enemies andthe surroundings. a. fit inb. fit in withc. fit upd. fit with6. , i dont object to your marriage though your parents are strongly against it. a. as far as i knowb. as far as i am concernedc. as it happensd. sooner or later7. (2013潍坊模拟)it is difficult toa conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no” . a. keep upb. take upc. make upd. pick up8. in order toa good knowledge of english, he gave up his job and went to britain. a. requireb. inquirec. acquired. address9. for some people, travelling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others, though, cultural differences make them feel. a. calmb. comfortablec. excitedd. uncomfortable10. (2013东北师大附中模拟)this is the second time ithe himalayas as a college student. a. climbb. had climbedc. climbedd. have climbed11. helen always helps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day. a. takes upb. makes upc. saves upd. puts up12. some websites require you to register an e-mail address, means you begin to receive junk mails. a. whichb. whatc. whod. that13. after three years study, jenny got afor teaching english. a. qualificationb. compositionc. collectiond. satisfaction14. it is very common that former soldiers have difficulty incivilian life. a. sticking tob. relating toc. adjusting tod. connecting to15. the country finally gained independence after beingby the british for so many years. a. governedb. defeatedc. managedd. commanded. 阅读理解(a)john wesley powell(18341902)was a famous explorer of the american west. when he was young, his mother put him under the guidance of george crookham, a self-taught scientist, from whom he received a wide but informal education. young john learned many things about the natural sciences. but his father preferred him to study religion. the argument continued for three years. then john decided to leave home to seek further education. he soon discovered that he knew more about science than any teacher he met. he realized that the only good scientific education in the country came from colleges in the east, like harvard and yale. but he was too poor to go to them, so he got work as a school teacher in illinois. whenever possible, he went on scientific trips of his own. in 1861, civil war broke out in the united states. john joined the union forces of the north. at the battle of shiloh powell lost his right arm. despite his disability, he began his famous exploration of the colorado river on may 24, 1869. it was one of the greatest trips of discovery in the history of america. never before had any white men travelled to that area. the trip was far more dangerous than expected. the rivers were filled with rocky areas and waterfalls. sometimes, the boats overturned or broke into pieces against big rocks. all along the way, powell measured distances, temperatures, heights, depths and currents. he examined soils, rocks and plant life. powells explorations led to the creation of the us geological survey, which became responsible for all mapping and scientific programs of american lands. powells scientific studies of western lands shaped his ideas of how those lands should be used. he suggested programs to control both crop farming and cattle raising. he was especially concerned about water supplies. many of his ideas were rejected at first and were not signed into law until years after his death because they were far ahead of his time. (373w)1. who do you think had a major influence on john wesley powells life?a. his mother. b. george crookham. c. his father. d. the teachers in harvard and yale. 2. john argued with his father because. a. his father refused him to leave homeb. he wanted to go to collegec. his father wanted him to study religiond. he wanted to work instead of studying3. the author wrote about johns experience of the civil war in order to show his following characters except. a. his courageb. his determinationc. his bad fortuned. his braveness4. what does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?a. the great discovery powell made for america. b. the difficulties and importance of powells explorations. c. the way powell carried out his great explorations. d. the cause of the creation of the us geological survey. 5. from the text we can see that. a. harvard university gave powell much support for his explorationsb. john was the first american to travel to the colorado riverc. most of powells ideas were signed into law before he diedd. powells explorations caused the creation of the us geological survey(b)(2013烟台模拟)the towers, called the bosco verticale, are under construction in milan. towering over the city skyline, these are the worlds first forest in the sky apartments. with trees equal to 10, 000 square meters of forest covering 27 floors, the twin towers will be home to an astonishing 730 trees, 5, 000 bushes and 11, 000 ground plants. michele brunello, director of boeri studios, explained, “the idea of a vertical forest came when we were involved in a local tree planting project. we imagined the building that allowed the landscape(景观)to enter it. ” brunellos concept is designed to save on land, which is a precious resource in the centre of a major city. “we can provide the quality of life of expensive housing without consuming the resources that conventional housing would demand. ” he said. bosco verticale has been designed as a home to a variety of plants, which planners hope will act as a filter(过滤器)to pollution from traffic, shade people from the sun and will change its appearance each season. “people live with the trees but they dont own themthey arecommunal, ” said brunello. “all the plants have been picked by the designers to be suitable to the height and correct side of the building. so the people arent just choosing an apartment based on the size and view, but also they need to consider which trees and plants they will be living with. ” safety is also a major factor. if a tree was blown down in the wind from a great height, this could be a huge problem. so we tested various trees to make sure we had the right ones. when the sky forest is completed, the structure will house the same amount of people as 50, 000 square meters of conventional urban area. whats more, it will be home to insects, birds and animals that usually live in the parks of milan. (366w)6. by saying “allowed the landscape to enter it” brunello means that. a. trees will be planted inside the buildingb. the towers are part of the tree planting projectc. the landscape of trees and plants is part of the towersd. the landscape of trees can be moved into the building freely7. what does the underlined word “communal” in para. 6 probably mean?a. expensive. b. public. c. dangerous. d. unaffordable. 8. which of the following may not be considered when buying an apartment in bosco verticale?a. the size of the apartment. b. the view of the apartment. c. the different trees on the towers. d. the amount of birds living in the trees. 9. which isnt the benefit that the bosco verticale can bring to milan?a. cleaning the polluted air by traffic. b. lowering the conventional housesprice. c. changing its appearance each season. d. shading people from the sun. 10. which of the following would be the best title for the text?a. brunello creates a special parkb. bosco verticale consumes less landc. italy will plant a variety of treesd. milan constructs towers of trees【语篇随练】1. 根据阅读理解a, 翻译下列句子many of his ideas were rejected at first and were not signed into law until years after his death because they were far ahead of his time. _2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解a大意_3. 根据阅读理解b, 翻译下列句子when the sky forest is completed, the structure will house the same amount of people as 50, 000 square meters of conventional urban area. _4. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解b大意_答案解析.1.【解析】选b。句意:大家普遍认为一个拥有巨大财富的单身汉需要一个妻子。it is universally acknowledged that. . . 大家普遍认为, 符合句意。reflect反射; interpret翻译; contradict反驳; 驳斥。2.【解析】选a。句意:富人只忙着挣钱了, 不管他们的员工的需求和福利。occupy oneself in doing sth. 忙着做某事; concern. . . with. . . 和有关; enjoy oneself玩得高兴; devote oneself to献身于。只有a项符合句意。3.【解析】选c。句意:新的经济体制为那些失业者提供了大量的工作。in abundance为固定短语, 意为 “大量” 。4.【解析】选a。考查情态动词。句意:但是我建议毕业生和所有的公民一样尽力使他们的选择成为现实。recommend后接宾语从句时, 从句的谓语要用 “should+动词原形” 或动词原形。【变式备选】(1)i recommendedan english-chinese dictionary, which i thought would be of great help to his study. a. buyingb. boughtc. to buyd. be bought【解析】选a。句意:我推荐他买一本英汉词典, 这对他学习很有帮助。由句意可知, recommend此处表示建议, 后面直接跟动名词。(2)(2013哈尔滨模拟)our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _before class. a. to underlinedb. was underlinedc. to be underlinedd. to being underlined【解析】选c。句意:我们老师坚持在课前将值得注意的重点单词用下划线标出。句子结构:worth paying attention to是定语, 修饰words; insist后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应用should + be underlined, should可省略。【知识拓展】常见的 “should型” 虚拟语气1. 与表示建议、要求、命令(suggest/suggestion, demand, order, propose/proposal, insist, command, require, desire, recommend)等相关的名词性从句中, 通常用 “should型” 虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词用 “should +动词原形” 结构, 而且should可省略。i demand that he(should)answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。they all agreed to my proposal that we(should)share in the taxi fare. 他们都同意我的提议, 我们分摊计程车费。the order came that free food(should)be distributed at once. 命令下达了, 立刻发放免费食品。my advice is that you(should)treat her well. 我的忠告是你应该善待她。2. 在 “it is important/strange/natural/necessary. . . that从句” 这类句型里, that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should十动词原形” 结构。it is strange that he should speak to his father like that. 真奇怪, 他竟然和他父亲那样说话。5.【解析】选b。考查动词短语。句意:对环境的适应使很多动物能逃脱其敌人, 并且适应周围的环境。fit in with适应; fit in后不跟宾语; fit up放置好, 装备必需品, 给(某人)安排住处, 给(某人)硬套罪名; fit with给装配。根据句意可知选b。6.【解析】选b。句意:虽然你的父母强烈反对你们的婚事, 但就我而言, 我并不反对。as far as i am concerned就我而言。【变式备选】i can see, there is only one way to solve this problem. a. as far asb. even ifc. as long asd. as soon as【解析】选a。as far as i can see意为 “据我所知” 。句意:据我所知, 解决这个问题只有一种办法。7.【解析】选a。句意:和一个只会说 “是” 和 “不” 的人很难把谈话进行下去。keep up继续进行下去, 符合句意。take up开始从事; make up编造; 化妆, 弥补; pick up拾起, 接收到。【变式备选】in the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged andgood spirits. a. keep upb. go upc. hold upd. pick up【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意:面对所有这些困难, 我们不泄气, 并保持良好的情绪。keep up保持。go up上升; hold up举起, 阻塞; pick up拾起。8.【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。acquire获得、学到(知识等); require要求、需要; inquire询问、打听; address演讲。根据句意, 选c。9.【解析】选d。句意:对一些人来说, 到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受, 但对另一些人来说, 文化的差异使他们感到不舒服。注意though所起的转折作用。10.【解析】选d。考查this is/was the + first/second(序数词)time(that)+主语+现在完成时/过去完成时+. . . 结构。例如:this is the first time that i have come to beijing. 这是我第一次来北京。it was the second time that she had been there. 这是她第二次到那儿。所以由前面的is可知选择d项have climbed。11.【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意:海伦总是帮助她母亲, 即使上学占据了她一天中大部分的时间。take up占据; make up弥补; 构成; save up节省; put up建造; 张贴。12.【解析】选a。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在句子中指代前面的整个句子。句意:有些网站需要你注册一个邮箱地址, 这就意味着你开始收到垃圾邮件。【知识拓展】在定语从句中, 何时用that引导, 何时用which引导?1. 不用that只能用which的情况在引导非限制性定语从句时。在介词后。为了避免重复时。2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况在there be句型中, 只用that, 不用which。在不定代词, 如anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时, 只用that, 不用which。先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last, just修饰时, 只用that。先行词有序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时, 只用that, 不能用which。先行词既有人, 又有物时。先行词指物, 在主句中作表语时。为了避免重复。13.【解析】选a。句意:经过三年的学习之后, 珍妮获得了英语教学资格证书。get a qualification for sth. 得到的资格证书。composition作文; collection收集; satisfaction满意。14.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意:曾经当过兵的人在适应平民百姓的生活时有困难是很正常的。adjust to调整, 适应, 符合题意。stick to坚持; 粘住; relate to涉及, 有关; connect to连接到, 相连。15.【解析】选a。句意:这个国家在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立。govern统治。defeat打败, 是瞬间动词; manage管理; command命令。.john wesley powell是美国西部有名的探险家, 年少时没有受过正规教育, 但他自己进行了很多次科学旅行。1.【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第一段中 “when he was young, his mother put him under the guidance of george crookham, a self-taught scientist, from whom he received a wide but informal education. young john learned many things about the natural sciences. ” 可知b项正确。2.【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第一段中 “but his father preferred him to study religion. the argument continued for three years. ” 可知c项正确。3.【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可以推断出c项不是作者要表达的john的品质。4.【解析】选b。段落大意题。根据第三段中 “it was one of the greatest trips of discovery in the history of america. . . . the trip was far more dangerous than expected. ” 和 “powells explorations led to. . . which became responsible for all mapping and scientific programs of american l